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Registros recuperados: 25
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Amazônia: meio ambiente e tecnologia agrícola. Infoteca-e
NASCIMENTO, C.; HOMMA, A..
bitstream/item/63092/1/CPATU-Doc27.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agropecuária; Cultura temporária; Cultura perene; Brasil; Natural resource; Environmental; Temporary crop; Perenial crop.; Meio Ambiente; Recurso Natural; Tecnologia.; Amazonia; Agriculture; Technology..
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/386339
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Microrganismos de processos biológicos do solo: perspectiva ambiental. Infoteca-e
SIQUEIRA, J. O.; MOREIRA, F. M. de S.; GRISI, B. M.; HUNGRIA, M.; ARAUJO, R. S..
Organismos e processos biologicos do solo; Ciclagem dos elementos no solo; Aspectos biologicos da degradacao do solo; Reabilitacao de solos degradados.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Microorganismos; Toxicidade do aluminio; Fixacao biologica do nitrogenio; Degradacao do solo; Brasil; Microorganism; Environmental; Biological nitrogen fixation; Mycorhiza.; Acidez; Ecologia; Matéria Orgânica; Micorriza; Microbiologia; Meio Ambiente; Solo.; Acidity; Degradation; Ecology; Brazil; Organic matter; Microbiology; Soil; Toxicity..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/449290
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Zoneamento agropecuario municipal. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, C. A. V.; SOUZA, R. A.; RICHE, G. R..
Levantamento dos recursos naturais; Levantamento Socioeconômico.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Recursos natuaris; Desenvolvimento; Caracterizacao; Levantamento socioeconomico; Potencial; Preservacao ambiental; Environmental; Conservation; Development; Soil characterization; Socioeconomic surveys; Potential; Natural resource; Recurso natural; Meio Ambiente; Solo; Natural resources.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134542
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Integrated indicator framework and methodology for monitoring and assessment of hazardous substances and their effects in the marine environment ArchiMer
Vethaak, A. Dick; Davies, Ian M.; Thain, John E.; Gubbins, Matthew J.; Martinez-gomez, Concepcion; Robinson, Craig D.; Moffat, Colin F.; Burgeot, Thierry; Maes, Thomas; Wosniok, Werner; Giltrap, Michelle; Lang, Thomas; Hylland, Ketil.
Many maritime countries in Europe have implemented marine environmental monitoring programmes which include the measurement of chemical contaminants and related biological effects. How best to integrate data obtained in these two types of monitoring into meaningful assessments has been the subject of recent efforts by the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Expert Groups. Work within these groups has concentrated on defining a core set of chemical and biological endpoints that can be used across maritime areas, defining confounding factors, supporting parameters and protocols for measurement. The framework comprised markers for concentrations of, exposure to and effects from, contaminants. Most importantly, assessment criteria for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemical measurements; Biomarker; Bioassay; Pollution effects; Biomonitoring; Environmental; Impact; MSFD; ICES; OSPAR.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39429/37869.pdf
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A RENEWAL THEORETIC APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD SETTING AgEcon
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A..
The process of environmental regulation is usually a two-step one. In the first step, a standard for environmental quality is set. Then, in the second step, a regulatory mechanism is put in place to achieve the standard. In this paper I show how renewal theory can be used to set the quality standard optimally.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental; Regulation; Standard; Renewal; Theory; Environmental Economics and Policy; D81; Q20.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28354
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CONSISTENCY AND OPTIMALITY IN A DYNAMIC GAME OF POLLUTION CONTROL I: COMPETITION AgEcon
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A..
I model the interaction between a regulator and polluting firms as a Stackelberg differential game in which the regulator leads. The firms create pollution, which results in a stock externality. I analyze the intertemporal effects of alternate pollution control measures in a competitive industry. The principal issue here concerns the dynamic inconsistency of the optimal solution. Inter alia, I compare the steady state levels of pollution under optimal and under time consistent policies. Forthcoming in Environmental and Resource Economics
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental; Regulation; Tax; Dynamic; Game; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; H32; D62.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28351
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AN AGENDA FOR THE DESIGN AND STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS AgEcon
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A..
The combination of a general greening of international political debate, and the events of 1992 at the Rio Earth summit have led to great interest in the question of global environmental protection. While it is recognized that international environmental agreements (IEAs) are the means by which the earth’s fragile environment is most likely to be protected, this recognition has been recent. Hence, there is very little formal research on the design and study of IEAs. As such, in this paper, I propose and describe a research agenda for the design and study of IEAs. Very generally, I propose that we frame the IEA design question as a problem in mechanism design. We will then be able to use, inter alia, the theory of common agency and the theory of hierarchies...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International; Environmental; Agreement; Design; Game; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; D73; D82; L50.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28353
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Az élelmiszer-ipari vállalkozások környezeti teljesítménye és a pénzügyi eredmények AgEcon
Deak, Zsuzsanna; Hajdu, Istvanne.
Kutatásunk célja fényt deríteni arra, hogy a vállalkozások környezeti teljesítménye befolyásolja-e pénzügyi teljesítményüket, továbbá az, hogy milyen szerepet játszik ebben a média, hogyan változott az elmúlt időszakban a vállalkozások zöld erőfeszítéseinek megítélése? Megállapítható, hogy azokban a vállalkozásokban, amelyekben a média és a befektetők környezeti teljesítményüket kedvezően ítélik meg, magasabbak a megtérülési (ROE) mutatók, mint azokban, amelyeknek környezeti teljesítményét nem ítélik meg pozitívan. A magyarországi társadalomban a nem anyagi értékek iránti érzékenység és a környezettudatosság alacsony szintű. A társadalmi értékrendben alárendelt szerepet játszó környezetvédelmi gondolkozásra – reklámérték híján – a média mérsékelten hat. Ez...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Környezet; Élelmiszeripar; Média; Imázs; Environmental; Food industry; Media; Environmental Economics and Policy; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119945
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Environmental economics and valuation: towards a practical investment framework for Catchment Management Authorities in New South Wales AgEcon
Farquharson, Robert J.; Hill, Christine M.; Bennett, Jeffrey W.; Tracey, Jacqueline.
The Catchment Management Authorities in New South Wales have programs that are collectively investing $436 million over four years to achieve catchment-wide natural resource/environmental improvements. In this paper, we consider the question of how to best allocate these resources so as to increase the well-being of the public within catchments and the state. We consider the current approaches used by CMAs and make a case for Benefit-Cost Analysis as an alternative means of assessing ex ante questions of priority setting at the catchment level and for project appraisal. A major issue for BCA is the estimation of potential benefits from project investments, particularly the estimation of values that catchment communities and those living outside the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental; Economics; Choice modelling; Non-use values; Investment framework; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10404
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An Integrated Precision Production and Environmental Management Analysis of a Kentucky Dairy Farm AgEcon
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R.; McAllister, Jack; Hancock, Dennis.
This study compares and contrasts the profitability of different dairy management practices through precision livestock farming. Feed analysis and crop yields were simulated. The proposed alternative feeding program demonstrated less manure and nutrient excretions. When mathematical programming model was employed, uniform rate application manifested the highest selected economic values.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Management practices; Environmental; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19407
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DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: THE EFFECT OF BUDGET BALANCE AND POLLUTION CEILING CONSTRAINTS AgEcon
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A..
I analyze the problem faced by an asymmetrically informed supranational governmental authority (SNGA) with limited financial resources who wishes to design an International Environmental Agreement (IEA). The SNGA cannot contract directly with polluting firms in the various LDCs, but he must deal with such firms through their governments. I study this tripartite hierarchical interaction and focus on the properties of the optimal ex post contracts (IEAs), which can be implemented by the SNGA, in turn, in the case where governments and firms in each nation do not collude and then in the case where governments and firms do collude. I find that the monetary transfers necessary to induce optimal behavior by governments and firms are not very sensitive to the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental; Agreement; LDCs; Budget; Ceiling; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development; D62; D82; Q25.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28347
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STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ACADEMIC PROGRAMS AgEcon
Connor, Larry J..
Major changes affecting Agricultural Economics include: level and sources of funding, increased accountability, a renewed emphasis on teaching, increasing university and college linkages, an evolving student base, and the continuing adoption of educational technology. Major implications include: broader faculty teaching involvement, agribusiness program development, expanding multidisciplinary majors, Ph.D program modifications for teacher preparation, expanding professional M.S. degrees, graduate program size and specialization reductions, alternative financing of graduate education, and faculty training in teaching methods. Teaching represents a major growth opportunity for Agricultural Economics, but it remains to be seen whether the discipline takes...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Accountability; Funding; Environmental; Undergraduate; Graduate; Multidisciplinary; Portfolio; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15211
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AVALIAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DEMONSTRATIVOS PARA A RECUPERAÇÃO DE MATAS CILIARES NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO AgEcon
Chabaribery, Denyse; Monteiro, Ana Victoria; Silva, Jose Roberto; Ramos, Soraia Fatima.
O artigo faz a avaliação da fase inicial de implantação de projetos demonstrativos para recuperação com espécies nativas de áreas degradadas em mata ciliar em três microbacias no Estado de São Paulo. O arcabouço teórico considerou o projeto como um modelo de conservação da biodiversidade, entendendo que deveria ter havido um enfoque transdisciplinar das instituições parceiras. A pesquisa utilizou-se das técnicas de delphi para levantar os depoimentos dos envolvidos no acompanhamento e na execução das áreas experimentais. Em parte a transdisciplinaridade foi conseguida e houve sucesso no plantio das áreas pilotos em três microbacias estudadas. Mas, a avaliação geral foi de que as equipes locais não tiveram o apoio necessário dos componentes de educação...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas; Meio ambiente; Agricultura familiar; Área de preservação permanente; Avaliação de processo; Government policy; Environmental; Family farming; Permanent preservation areas; Evaluation of process; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112699
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Measuring Demand Factors Influencing Market Penetration and Buying Frequency for Flowers in the U.S. AgEcon
Palma, Marco A.; Ward, Ronald W..
www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Floriculture; Consumer preferences; Ornamentals; Horticulture; Environmental; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93340
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Monitoring of Compliance in Western Australian Conservation Contracts AgEcon
Crowe, Bronwyn; White, Benedict; Pannell, David J..
Contracting with private landholders for labor towards production of environmental services (payment for actions) or the environmental services themselves (payment for outcomes) is reliant on the environmental organization’s ability to monitor and assess the environmental outcomes provided. Inaccurate and costly assessment reduces the cost effectiveness of the contract. Different assessment technologies will have different impacts on the cost effectiveness and optimal contracting choice of the environmental organization. The paper compares the influence of field assessment by a local expert, and remote assessment via satellite imagery, on the optimal contracting decision for the Western Australian wheat belt.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Conservation; Environmental; Compliance; Monitoring; Enforcement; Environmental regulation; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91155
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GAME MODELS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN AN OPEN ECONOMY AgEcon
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A..
In this paper we study some aspects of the question of international environmental regulation from a game theoretic perspective. We address two broad questions. First, we examine the circumstances under which the pursuit of unilateral environmental policy by a country in a Stackelberg game will make that country worse off. Second, we study the effects of environmental regulation by means of alternate price control instruments in a Stackelberg game where there is transboundary pollution. We find that there are plausible theoretical circumstances in which the pursuit of unilateral environmental policy is not a good idea. Further, we show that in choosing between alternate pollution control instruments, national governments typically face a tradeoff between...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental; Policy; Open; Economy; Game; Environmental Economics and Policy; D62; F13; Q28.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28364
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Avaliação dos problemas enfrentados no manejo do caramujo gigante africano Achatina fulica (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) no Brasil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Colley,Eduardo; Fischer,Marta Luciane.
The giant African snail Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 was introduced into Paraná, Brazil, in the 1980s. Since then, it has spread across the country, despite its known invasive status on a global scale. The main objective of this study was to assess the problems faced in the management of the giant African snail. To accomplish that, we gathered and analyzed information available on the internet, scientific databases, field studies, as well as interviews and consultations with official agencies, NGOs, museums, the scientific community and people that coexist with the species. Despite the fact that extensive information has been generated regarding A. fulica (1,340 articles, 65 summaries in national annals, 40,700 pages on the internet), essential to promote...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological invasions; Control; Economic; Environmental; Impacts; Invasive exotic species; Health.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400012
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Incorporation of lactations with non-conventional drying-off causes in genetic evaluation of Gyr dairy cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Reis Filho,João Cruz; Toral,Fábio Luiz Buranelo; Verneque,Rui da Silva; Vercesi Filho,Anibal Eugênio; Torres,Robledo de Almeida; Euclydes,Ricardo Frederico.
Test-day records of milk yields from the first three lactations were used to verify consequences of incorporation of lactation with non-conventional drying-off causes in genetic evaluation of Gyr dairy cattle. The first file (File1) was composed of test-day records of lactations with conventional drying-off causes. In the second file (File2), the test-day records of lactations with non-conventional drying-off causes were included, such as drying-off by death or separation of the calf, disease, death or sale of cow, and removal of cow from milking control. Data were analyzed by mixed models, using an autoregressive process to adjust the random effects of long-term and short-term environment. The inclusion of test-day records from lactations with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autoregressive; Consistency; Database; Environmental; Genetic parameters.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900008
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The effect of non-genetic factors on the early body weights of Tunisian local goats R. Bras. Zootec.
Mabrouk,Ouni; Sghaier,Najari; Costa,Roberto Germano; Amor,Gaddour; Amel,Ammar Elgaaied; Delgado,Juan Vicente.
It was evaluated in this study the environmental effects on body weights of goat kids from birth to 150 days of age of Tunisian local goat population, on the basis of 1,656 records obtained from the Arid Areas Institute of Médenine, Tunisia, during 2001-2005. Except for birth weight, individual records were adjusted for standard ages (30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days) using either extrapolation or interpolation on field data. Data were analyzed by GLM procedure and SNK (α = 0.05) means comparison test. The kidding year (2001-2005), kidding month (December, January, February, and March), birth type (single and twins), sex (male and female), coat colour of kid and age of dam (2-10 years) were definied as non-genetic factors. Results showed that mean values and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arid zone; Birth type; Environmental; Growth; Kids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000500023
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บทบาทของพืชในพื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำในการบำบัดน้ำเสีย Thai Agricultural
Pantip Klomjek.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Wetland; Constructed wetland; Waste water; Transformation; Filtration; Sedimentation; Environmental; พื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำ; ระบบบึงประดิษฐ์; น้ำเสีย; การตกตะกอน; การกรอง; การปนเปื้อน; สิ่งแวดล้อม; พืช; การบำบัดน้ำเสีย; บทบาทของพืช; การลดความเป็นพิษมลสาร.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5953
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