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Registros recuperados: 5
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Evolutionary trends in onshore-offshore distribution patterns of mushroom coral species (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
A phylogenetically based comparative analysis of onshore-offshore distribution patterns of mushroom coral species (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) was made to reconstruct an evolutionary scenario for differentiation in fungiid shelf habitats. This phyloecological study integrates data on fungiid distribution patterns along environmental gradients on the Spermonde Shelf, SW Sulawesi, with a recently published phylogeny reconstruction of the Fungiidae. A mushroom coral fauna of 34 species was used to compare their distributions by use of 50-m2 belt quadrats in transects (1) from the mainland to the shelf edge, (2) around reefs with regard to predominant wind directions, and (3) over bathymetrical reef zones. Species association ordinations were made for each of the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Competitive exclusion; Ecophylogenetics; Environmental gradients; Habitat partitioning; Niche differentiation; Phylogenetic ecology; 42.72.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/433355
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Patterns in fish species composition and assemblage structure in the upper Salado River lakes, Pampa Plain, Argentina Neotropical Ichthyology
Rosso,Juan José; Quirós,Rolando.
The Pampa Plain, in the central region of Argentina, is mostly drained by the Salado River. The fish fauna of this river is mostly known from field collections in lower reach lakes. Consequently, we aimed to explore the composition and structure of the fish assemblages in the upper Salado River lakes. Patterns in dominance and persistence of species and assemblage level attributes were correlated with environmental and human activity-derived (NO3:NH4) variables. Overall, 19,913 individuals of 17 species included in 5 orders and 11 families were collected. Several species are first records for the upper Salado River lakes. There was a marked proliferation of species in the family Characidae. Conversely, the remainder 10 families were only represented by one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental gradients; Persistence; Dominance; Diversity; Regional biogeography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000100016
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Floristic changes in alpine plant communities induced by the cushion plant Azorella madreporica (Apiaceae) in the Andes of central Chile RChHN
QUIROZ,CONSTANZA L; BADANO,ERNESTO I; CAVIERES,LOHENGRIN A.
It is well known that the number of plant species associated with nurse plants increases with elevation. However, studies conducted so far have largely ignored the effect of nurse plants on other community attributes, such as the species abundances, diversity and evenness. Moreover, changes in these community attributes along environmental gradients have also been seldom examined. The present study evaluates the effect of the cushion plant Azorella madrepórica (Apiaceae) on species richness, species abundance, diversity and evenness of vascular plants at two elevations in the Andes of central Chile. Theoretically, the impact of this nurse cushion plant on these community attributes should be grater at a higher elevation. Results showed that the proportion...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Positive associations; Community structure; Elevation; Environmental gradients; Nurse effect.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2009000200001
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Patterns of species richness and abundance among cactus communities receiving different rainfall levels in the semiarid region of Brazil Acta Botanica
Ferreira,Paulo Sérgio Monteiro; Lopes,Sérgio de Faria; Trovão,Dilma Maria de Brito Melo.
ABSTRACT This study examines the variation in cacti species richness and abundance among sites with different average rainfall and soil types. We assessed a total of 3,660 individuals of six species of Cactaceae: Cereus jamacaru, Melocactus zehntneri, Pilosocereus gounellei, Pilosocereus pachycladus, Tacinga inamoena, and Tacinga palmadora. The greatest species richness and abundance of cacti were at locations with low rainfall and more clayey soils. The species studied differed in multidimensional representation, with some species being more positively related to soils with a higher proportion of fine particles (M. zehntneri and P. gounellei), while others were negatively related to soils with a higher proportion of coarser particles (T. inamoena) or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Cactaceae; Environmental gradients; Semiarid region; Soil granulometry.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000400569
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Floristic units and their predictors unveiled in part of the Atlantic Forest hotspot: implications for conservation planning Anais da ABC (AABC)
SAITER,FELIPE Z.; EISENLOHR,PEDRO V.; FRANÇA,GLAUCO S.; STEHMANN,JOÃO R.; THOMAS,WILLIAM W.; OLIVEIRA-FILHO,ARY T. DE.
ABSTRACT We submitted tree species occurrence and geoclimatic data from 59 sites in a river basin in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil to ordination, ANOVA, and cluster analyses with the goals of investigating the causes of phytogeographic patterns and determining whether the six recognized subregions represent distinct floristic units. We found that both climate and space were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) important in the explanation of phytogeographic patterns. Floristic variations follow thermal gradients linked to elevation in both coastal and inland subregions. A gradient of precipitation seasonality was found to be related to floristic variation up to 100 km inland from the ocean. The temperature of the warmest quarter and the precipitation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytogeographic patterns; Environmental gradients; Spatial autocorrelation; Doce River basin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000502031
Registros recuperados: 5
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