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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (37) Autor Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan (4) Cho, Guedae (4) Ferto, Imre (4) Koo, Won W. (4) Kim, MinKyoung (3) Roe, Terry L. (3) Shane, Mathew (3) Somwaru, Agapi (3) Bojnec, Stefan (2) Brester, Gary W. (2) Liefert, William M. (2) Marsh, John M. (2) Miljkovic, Dragan (2) Rosson, C. Parr, III (2) Almarwani, Abdul (1) Andino, Jose (1) Awokuse, Titus O. (1) Baek, Jungho (1) Ballenger, Nicole (1) Blomberg, S. Brock (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Exchange rates (37) International Relations/Trade (20) Agribusiness (7) C32 (7) Q17 (7) Agricultural Finance (6) F14 (6) Financial Economics (6) Agricultural prices (5) Q11 (5) Agricultural and Food Policy (4) Agricultural trade (4) Demand and Price Analysis (4) Monetary shocks (4) Overshooting (4) Public Economics (4) Trade (4) Transition economy (4) E51 (3) Foreign income (3) Mais... Tipo do documento Journal Article (16) Conference Paper or Presentation (11) Working or Discussion Paper (6) Report (4) Ano 2011 (1) 2010 (2) 2009 (4) 2008 (2) 2007 (4) 2006 (4) 2005 (6) 2004 (4) 2003 (2) 2002 (3) 2000 (1) 1997 (1) 1994 (1) 1987 (1) 1983 (1) Mais... País United States (37) Idioma Inglês (37)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 37 Primeira ... 1 2 ... Última Macro Effects on Agricultural Prices in Different Time Horizons AgEcon Koo, Won W.; Cho, Guedae; Kim, MinKyoung. Using monthly data covering 1974:1 to 2002:12, this paper explores the linkage between changes in macroeconomic variables (real exchange rate and inflation rate) and changes in relative agricultural prices in different time horizons (1, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months). By controlling factors that determine the long-run trend of relative agricultural prices, the results show that long-term changes in real exchange rates have had a significant negative correlation with the long-term changes in relative agricultural prices. Conversely, changes in the general price significantly affect short-term changes in the relative agricultural price. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Relative agricultural price; Exchange rates; Inflation rates; Unit root test; Canonical cointegration regression; Money neutrality; Demand and Price Analysis. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19349 Dynamics of the U.S.-Canada Softwood Lumber Trade: Market and Welfare Effects of the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement AgEcon Baek, Jungho. This article examines the effects of macroeconomic variables (i.e., housing starts, disposable income, and the exchange rate), market variables (i.e., lumber price and wage rate) and the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA06) on U.S. lumber imports from Canada. It also looks at the welfare consequences of the SLA06. Results suggest that macroeconomic variables are more important than lumber price in determining the bilateral trade in softwood lumber. It is also found that, although the SLA06 has a significant negative effect on lumber imports from Canada, the market and welfare impacts of the trade restriction are moderate. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rates; Housing starts; Softwood lumber trade; Trade restrictions; U.S. import demand; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117820 Exchange Rates, Foreign Income, and U.S. Agricultural Exports AgEcon Shane, Mathew; Roe, Terry L.; Somwaru, Agapi. While it is generally accepted that change in the real value of the dollar is an important determinant of exports, it has not been rigorously demonstrated that this relationship, derivable from theory, holds empirically for agricultural exports and the components of agricultural exports. Starting with a dynamic maximizing framework, this paper estimates the real trade-weighted exchange rate and trade partner income effects on U.S. agricultural exports. For the period 1970–2006, a one percent annual increase in trade partners’ income is found to increase total agricultural exports by about 0.75 percent, while a one percent appreciation of the dollar relative to trade partner trade-weighted currencies decreases total agricultural exports by about 0.5... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rates; U.S. agricultural trade; U.S. agricultural commodity exports; U.S. agricultural export prices; Foreign income; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45666 From Agriculture to Mining: The Impact of Structural Changes in Australian Commodity Exports on the Australian Terms of Trade AgEcon Frost, Mark; Parton, Kevin A.. Australia has long been considered a commodity based economy, with the relationship between the terms of trade and the real exchange rate well documented. Less well documented are the determinants of the Australian terms of trade and how these have moved in response to structural change and growing internationalisation of the Australian economy. This paper examines the Australian terms of trade since 1983 and links movements with the increasing internationalisation of the Australian economy and structural changes within the export and import sectors. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Terms of trade; Trade; Commodity prices; Australian economy; Resource sector; Exchange rates; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47630 ASYMMETRIC PATTERN OF INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA AgEcon Kim, MinKyoung; Cho, Guedae; Koo, Won W.. This study proposes alternative rationales to explain an asymmetric intra-industry trade pattern between the United States and Canada after the free trade agreement became effective. Using time-series data, a gravity equation is developed which enables us to examine the impacts of relative market size, exchange rates, and transportation costs on bilateral trade. It is found that these three effects have to be taken together in order to explain the asymmetric intra-industry trade pattern. Exchange rate impacts on bilateral trade are found to the most significant, indicating that U.S. dollar appreciation causes a more asymmetric trade pattern for agricultural goods than for large-scale manufacturing goods. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Border effects; Exchange rates; Gravity equation; Intra-industry trade; National product differentiation model; Product differentiation model; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23625 Exchange Rates and Commodity Markets: Global Exports of Corn, Cotton, Poultry, and Soybeans AgEcon Almarwani, Abdul; Jolly, Curtis M.; Thompson, Henry. The effects of exchange rates and risk on major commodity exporters are examined in markets constructed from the top five importers and top three exporters from 1961 to 2000. Depreciation typically stimulates exports but the impacts vary considerably. Exchange risk has virtually no negative impacts. Importer incomes raise exports for about half the exporters, and major competitor market shares affect about half the exporters. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rates; Commodity exports; Market shares. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42144 Effects of Japanese Import Demand on U.S. Livestock Prices: Reply AgEcon Miljkovic, Dragan; Marsh, John M.; Brester, Gary W.. In responding to a comment article, we concur that quantifying U.S. livestock price response to changing Japanese met import demand requires nonzero supply elasticities beyond one quarter. However, rigidities in market trade and empirical tests justify the inclusion of exchange rates in the short-run analysis. Producer welfare asymptotically approaches zero for increasing supply elasticities in the long run, but short-run transitions in producer surplus are meaningful to producers. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rates; Import demand; Supply response; Q17; F14; C32. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42940 THE RELATIVE IMPACT OF NATIONAL MONETARY POLICIES AND INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE RATE ON LONG-TERM VARIATIONS IN RELATIVE AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AgEcon Cho, Guedae; Kim, MinKyoung; Koo, Won W.. This paper seeks to explain the causes of the long-term variation in food and agricultural prices compared to the overall price level in the United States, over the period of 1974-1996. Using cointegration methods, this study confirms a general consensus of long-run neutrality of national money (money supply) and gives practical evidence of the real impact of international money (exchange rate) on the long-term variation of relative agricultural price in the United States, especially during the 1974-1988 period. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Long-term variation of agricultural prices; Exchange rates; Money supply; Agricultural and Food Policy; Financial Economics. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23495 Noncompetitive Pricing and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Mauritanian Octopus Export Markets AgEcon Kazmierczak, Richard F., Jr.; Zapata, Hector O.; Diop, Hamady. Octopus exports are an important source of foreign exchange for Mauritania. The export market has historically been dominated by coordinated Japanese buyers, a situation that led Mauritania to create the Societe Mauritanienne de Commercialisation de Poisson (SMCP) to negotiate with buyers and manage all octopus exports. Issues concerning competitiveness, price discrimination, and exchange rate pass-through in the Mauritanian octopus export market corrected for contemporaneous and serial correlation. Results indicate some degree of price discrimination across destination markets, market share enhancement through local currency price stabilization, and increases in marginal costs of production following nationalization of the Mauritanian trawler fleet. Thus,... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International trade; Exchange rates; Imperfect competition; Octopus fisheries; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90407 Monetary Impacts and Overshooting of Agricultural Prices in a Transition Economy: The Case of Slovenia AgEcon Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Bojnec, Stefan; Ferto, Imre. The paper focus on the time adjustment paths of the exchange rate and agricultural producer and industrial prices in response to unanticipated monetary shocks following model developed by Saghaian et al. (2002). We employ Johansen's cointegration test along with a vector error correction model to investigate whether agricultural producer prices overshoot in a transition economy. Results indicate that agricultural prices adjust faster than industrial prices to innovations in the money supply, affecting relative prices in the short run, but strict long-run money neutrality does not hold. The impulse response analysis shows that an exogenous shock to the money supply has a significant and volatile effect on the three price variables. Initially, both the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural prices; Exchange rates; Monetary shocks; Overshooting; Transition economy; Financial Economics; C32; E51; P22; Q11. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25515 The Transmission of Exchange Rate Changes to Agricultural Prices AgEcon Liefert, William M.; Persuad, Suresh. Movements in countries’ exchange rates can substantially change the prices of goods faced by producers and consumers and thereby affect incentives to produce, consume, and trade goods. Exchange rate changes, however, might not be completely transmitted (passed through) to domestic prices. Empirical evidence shows that price and exchange rate transmission for agricultural products is low in most developing economies, partly because of trade policies but also because of inadequate infrastructure and other market deficiencies. During the last 20 years, developed and developing countries generally have moved away from support policies that impede price and exchange rate transmission toward trade policies that allow transmission, such as tariffs. The Uruguay... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural infrastructure; Agricultural policy; Agricultural trade; Exchange rates; Exchange rate transmission; Imperfect markets; Institutions; Price transmission.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55942 Agricultural Trade Policy Issues in the Eighties, Current Research and Long-Term Forecasting AgEcon Domestic agricultural policy and trade policy are closely linked. Thus, research, including long-term forecasting activities, must take into account the domestic as well as international implications of trade policy issues. The seventh meeting of the Consortium on Trade Research on June 23-24, 1983, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, focused on the problems facing international agricultural trade in the eighties; current research efforts at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Canada, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Secretariat; and the status, problems, and applications of long-term forecasting models. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trade policy; Trade modeling; Long-term forecasting; Monetary policy; Exchange rates; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51440 Recent Macroeconomic Dynamics and Agriculture in Historical Perspective AgEcon Orden, David. This article explores the similarities, differences, and implications from the 1970s–1980s experience for the macroeconomic dynamic that may arise from the 2008 price spike and subsequent recession. Role of monetary policy (deviations from Taylor rule) is assessed. This is an argument that has not been too prominent in public discourse about causes of the financial crisis or the policies undertaken to restore stability to financial markets and avoid an even deeper downturn than occurred. The ‘‘misery index’’ is compared across the past and recent macroeconomic events. Effects on agriculture of exchange rates are reviewed, effects dependent on currency values and interest rates that can change quickly and in unexpected ways. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Monetary policy; Exchange rates; Macroeconomic effects on agriculture; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Political Economy; Production Economics; Public Economics; E52; F41; Q18. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92581 JAPANESE IMPORT DEMAND FOR U.S. BEEF AND PORK: EFFECTS ON U.S. RED MEAT EXPORTS AND LIVESTOCK PRICES AgEcon Miljkovic, Dragan; Marsh, John M.; Brester, Gary W.. Japanese import demand for U.S. beef and pork products and the effects on domestic livestock prices are econometrically estimated. Japan is the most important export market for U.S. beef and pork products. Results indicate foreign income, exchange rates, and protectionist measures are statistically significant. The comparative statistics quantify the effects of recent economic volatility. For example, the 1995-1998 depreciation in the Japanese yen (39%) reduced U.S. slaughter steer and hog prices by $1.29 per cwt and $0.99 per cwt, respectively, while the 1994-1998 reduction in tariffs (14%) increased slaughter steer and hog prices by $0.49 per cwt and $0.33 per cwt, respectively. Livestock producers will continue to have a vested interest in Asian... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Elasticities; Exchange rates; Import demand; Income; Tariffs; Demand and Price Analysis; Q17; F14; C32. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15072 Discussion: Revisiting Macroeconomic Linkages to Agriculture: The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables and the Oil Sector on Farm Prices and Income AgEcon Penson, John B., Jr.. Periodically, events occur in the domestic and global economies that remind agricultural economists that macroeconomics matter. This was evident in the early 1980s when the Federal Reserve responded to double-digit inflation by driving interest rates to post–World War II period highs. The Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s, rising oil prices this past decade, and current stress in domestic and overseas financial markets serve to remind us again that externalities can have an effect on the economic performance and financial strength of U.S. agriculture. These effects are transmitted through interest rates, inflation, unemployment, real gross domestic product, and exchange rates. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Macroeconomics; Linkages; Net farm income; Exchange rates; Interest rates; Real GDP; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Political Economy; Public Economics; E31; E44; Q41; Q43. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92583 Global Growth, Macroeconomic Change, and U.S. Agricultural Trade AgEcon Gehlhar, Mark J.; Dohlman, Erik; Brooks, Nora L.; Jerardo, Alberto; Vollrath, Thomas L.. After a decade of uneven export growth and rapidly growing imports, U.S. agriculture has begun to reassert its position in global trade markets. Rising exports and signs of moderating demand for imports mark a departure from previous trends. This report places past trends and emerging developments in perspective by spotlighting the role of two specific factors that help steer U.S. agricultural trade patterns: global growth and shifts in foreign economic activity that affect U.S. exports, and macroeconomic factors underlying the growth of U.S. imports. Consistent with actual changes in the level and destination of U.S. exports, model simulations corroborate the contention that renewed export growth can be sustained by expanding incomes and growing food... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Trade balance; Income growth; Economic development; Population; Macroeconomics; Exchange rates; Current account; Growth projections.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; International Development; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55963 Macroeconomics and Forest Sustainability in the Developing World AgEcon Sedjo, Roger A.. Governments often use fiscal, exchange rate, monetary policy as well as export promotion tax increases, privatization, and land reform as part of comprehensive adjustments packages for addressing economic imbalances, balance of payments, and structural weaknesses. Such approaches, however, have come under heavy criticism for failing to recognize the social and environmental costs associated with them. Critics have argued that economic growth, trade liberalization, and increased primary product exports increase pressure on many sectors, including the agricultural and forestry land use sectors. This paper examines a number of these types of external shocks. This paper makes two arguments. First, from a theoretical economic perspective, although in many cases... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forests; Sustainability; Macroeconomics; Trade; Exchange rates; Structural adjustment; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10458 Monetary Impacts and Overshooting of Agricultural Prices in a Transition Economy: The Case of Slovenia AgEcon Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Bojnec, Stefan; Ferto, Imre. The paper focus on the time adjustment paths of the exchange rate and agricultural producer and industrial prices in response to unanticipated monetary shocks following model developed by Saghaian et al. (2002). Results indicate that agricultural prices adjust faster than industrial prices to innovations in the money supply, affecting relative prices in the short run, but strict long-run money neutrality does not hold. The impulse response analysis shows that an exogenous shock to the money supply has a significant and volatile effect on the three price variables. The extent of overshooting in agricultural prices is twice as large as for exchange rates or industrial prices. This indicates that in the case of monetary shocks the sectors associated with... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural prices; Exchange rates; Monetary shocks; Overshooting; Transition economy; Agricultural Finance; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9422 Decomposing Changes in Agricultural Producer Prices AgEcon Liefert, William M.. This paper develops a method for decomposing changes in agricultural producer prices. The method builds on a procedure used by the World Bank, with the key variables in the decomposition being trade prices, exchange rates, and agricultural trade policies. The main ways by which we expand on the World Bank decomposition procedure are by broadening the analysis of policy effects, and by adding the effect from incomplete transmission of changes in border prices and exchange rates to producer prices, and the effect on prices from interactions between variables as they change simultaneously. We demonstrate the decomposition method by using the Russian poultry market in the late 1990s, and find that the dominant factor in changing the producer price was the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural prices; Price transmission; Exchange rates; Trade policy; Russian agriculture; Developing economies; Transition economies; Agricultural Finance; F13; O13; 024; Q11; Q17. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25331 NONCOMPETITIVE PRICING AND EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH IN SELECTED U.S. AND THAI RICE MARKETS AgEcon Yumkella, Kandeh K.; Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Garcia, Philip. A "pricing to market" international trade model is applied to U.S. and Thai rice exports to high and middle income countries that are continuous rice importers. These markets are characterized by strong quality preferences and highly inelastic demand, and thus exporters may exercise market power. Evidence of noncompetitive pricing either through price discrimination across destinations or through imperfect exchange rate pass-through is found in this small but growing segment of the international rice trade. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rates; Imperfect competition; International trade; Rice; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15183 Registros recuperados: 37 Primeira ... 1 2 ... Última

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