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Registros recuperados: 62
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Resource degradation, marginalization, and poverty in small-scale fisheries: threats to social-ecological resilience in India and Brazil Ecology and Society
Nayak, Prateep K.; Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo; pnayak@uwaterloo.ca; Oliveira, Luiz E.; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba; oliveira_lec@yahoo.com.br; Berkes, Fikret; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba; Fikret.Berkes@ad.umanitoba.ca.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Brazil; Degradation; Disempowerment; Exclusion; Exploitation; Fisheries; Human-environment disconnect; Identity; Impoverishment; India; Marginalization; Poverty; Resilience; Small-scale fishery; Social-ecological system.
Ano: 2014
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Indicators for wild animal offtake: methods and case study for African mammals and birds Ecology and Society
Ingram, Daniel J.; School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex; D.Ingram@sussex.ac.uk; Coad, Lauren; Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford; United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; lauren.coad@ouce.ox.ac.uk; Collen, Ben; Centre for Biodiversity & Environment Research, University College London; b.collen@ucl.ac.uk; Breuer, Thomas; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; tbreuer@wcs.org; Fa, John E.; Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University; Center for International Forestry Research; jfa949@gmail.com; Gill, David J. C.; Fauna & Flora International; david.gill@fauna-flora.org; Maisels, Fiona; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; African Forest Ecology Group, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling; fmaisels@wcs.org; Schleicher, Judith; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge; js525@cam.ac.uk; Stokes, Emma J.; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; estokes@wcs.org; Taylor, Gemma; Centre for Biodiversity & Environment Research, University College London; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London; gemma.taylor@ioz.ac.uk.
Unsustainable exploitation of wild animals is one of the greatest threats to biodiversity and to millions of people depending on wild meat for food and income. The international conservation and development community has committed to implementing plans for sustainable use of natural resources and has requested development of monitoring systems of bushmeat offtake and trade. Although offtake monitoring systems and indicators for marine species are more developed, information on harvesting terrestrial species is limited. Building on approaches developed to monitor exploitation of fisheries and population trends, we have proposed two novel indicators for harvested terrestrial species: the mean body mass indicator (MBMI) assessing whether hunters are relying...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Africa; Bushmeat; Exploitation; Harvest; Indicator.
Ano: 2015
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Evaluation of protein extraction methods to obtain protein concentrate from cassava leaf REA
Coldebella,Priscila F.; Gomes,Simone D.; Evarini,Janete A.; Cereda,Marney P.; Coelho,Sílvia R. M.; Coldebella,Anderson.
The cassava leaf, waste generated in the harvest of the roots, is characterized by high content of protein, vitamins and minerals; however, its use is limited due to the high fiber content and antinutritional substances, which can be removed by obtaining protein concentrates. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate protein extraction processes, aiming the use of cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) as an alternative protein. Four methods were tested: 1) Coagulation of Proteins by Lowering the Temperature, 2) Extraction by Isoelectric Precipitation, 3) Solubilization of Proteins and 4) Fermentation of Filter Leaf Juice. To obtain the concentrates, the use of fresh or dried leaves and extraction in one or two steps were also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exploitation; Agricultural waste; Protein extraction.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000600015
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Exploração mecanizada da floresta tropical úmida sem babaçu. Infoteca-e
COSTA FILHO, P. P.; COSTA, H. B. da; AGUIAR, O. R. de.
bitstream/item/33767/1/CPATU-CirTec9.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Exploracao; Floresta Nacional do Tapajos; Pará; Brasil; Management; Exploitation; Tools; Cost; Economy.; Custo; Economia; Equipamento; Manejo; Mão-de-Obra; Mecanização.; Amazonia; Labor force; Mechanization..
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/378284
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Pesquisas florestais da EMBRAPA na região Amazônica. Infoteca-e
SILVA, J. N. M.; CARPANEZZI, A. A.; COSTA, H. B. da; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; LOPES, J. do C. A.; YARED, J. A. G.; MARQUES, L. C. T.; KANASHIRO, M.; VIANNA, N. G.; COSTA FILHO, P. P.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S..
bitstream/item/50351/1/documentos130001.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Exploração; Melhoramento genético; Sistema agroflorestal; Brasil; Forest; Exploitation; Management; Genetic; Agroforesty system.; Ecologia; Floresta; Manejo; Pesquisa.; Amazonia; Ecology; Breeding; Research..
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381407
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Populations ichtyologiques de grands pélagiques. Sous-région marine Manche - Mer du Nord. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Mer du Nord; Grands poissons pélagiques; Biocénose; Exploitation; Etat des stocks.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43844/43418.pdf
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La dynamique des pêches côtières du pays bigouden ArchiMer
Charuau, Anatole.
In the beginning, the coastal fleet of the Bigouden region fished by trawling and was completely focused on exploiting lobster and hake. It is a traditional business that expanded between the last war and the 70s, reaching its peak between 1975 and 1980. The best image to give an idea of this fleet is that of a "bucket waterwheel" endlessly discharging its catch in the four ports of the Guilvinec district. Where there is a seafaring business in Guilvinec, Loctudy and Saint-Guénolé, there is a complementarity that is expressed in two ways: - coastal fishing constitutes a very noticeable and regular supplement to production, since sales happen daily and only bad winter weather causes a relative decrease in the supplement. - coastal fishing gives a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Data; Fishing zone; Fleet; Trawling; Commercial species; Costal fisheries; Finistere; Bretagne; Atlantique Nord Est; Golfe de Gascogne; Merluccius; Lophius; Pisces; Nephrops Norvegicus; Zone peche; Exploitation; Flottille; Chalut; Donnee; Espece commerciale; Peche cotiere.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2202.pdf
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Les pêcheries françaises de Méditerranée. Synthèse des connaissances ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
This document presents information about the bottom nature and hydrodynamic features of the coast off French Mediterranean sea. The economic importance of fisheries concerning divers areas and different aspects of the fleet dynamics are also tachled. The background of this study is the knowledge of the principal marine species exploited in the area (60 species of fish, 5 of shellfish, 8 of mollusca, one of echinoderma and one of Octocorallia). The species index includes biological information and exploitation date. A reference list is proposed for each species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM; Aménagement; Exploitation; Distribution; Abondance relative; Biologie; Flottille; Economie; Management; Exploitation; Distribution; Abundance; Biology relative; Fleet; Economy.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50468/51203.pdf
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Synthèse des connaissances sur les impacts des câbles électriques sous-marins: Phases de travaux et d'exploitation. Etude du compartiment benthique et des ressources halieutiques ArchiMer
Carlier, Antoine; Vogel, Camille; Alemany, Juliette.
Cette synthèse bibliographique, financée par RTE, traite de l’impact potentiel des câbles électriques sous-marins sur différentes composantes des écosystèmes marins côtiers susceptibles d’accueillir des projets de liaisons électriques en mer. Elle constitue une actualisation d’un précédent état de l’art réalisé sur la même problématique par l’Ifremer en 2011, déjà à la demande de RTE. Ce rapport traite successivement des différents types de perturbations que peut engendrer un projet de câble sous-marin, pendant les phases de travaux (pose, maintenance) et d’exploitation, en distinguant ce qui relève des changements des paramètres physico-chimiques du milieu (ce que l’on désigne ici par effets) de ce qui relève des changements de la biodiversité et des...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Câbles sous-marins; Impacts; Travaux; Exploitation; Écosystèmes côtiers; Habitats benthiques; Ressources halieutiques; Bruit; Température; Champs électromagnétiques; Effet récif; Effet réserve; Impact cumulés..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61975/66078.pdf
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Biologie et exploitation de l'araignée de mer Maja squinado Herbst en Manche Ouest ArchiMer
Le Foll, Didier.
The aim of this work, which was done as a Doctorate of Philosophy (Phd), was to collect the information necessary to help improve the management of the western Channel spider crab stock. The fîrst section présents the main aspects of spider crab population biology. As well as contributing our own results on spider crab habitat, stock density, démographie structure, growth and mortality estimâtes, migrations, reproduction and recruitment, a synthesis is included of the existing scientific literature. The second section on exploitation covers various features of the fishery : its history, fishing methods, fleet structure, spatial and seasonal distribution of fishing efforts in 1986, trends in the landings, fishing effort and catch per unit effort,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exploitation; Biologie; Manche; Maja squinado; Araignée; Exploitation; Biology; English Channel; Maja squinado; Spider crab.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-638.pdf
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Valorisation des algues et autres végétaux aquatiques ArchiMer
Delepine, René; Gaillard, René; Morand, Philippe.
This volume about "Valorisation des algues et autres végétaux aquatiques" is being published when studies are developping on natural environment protection and economical management for water and aquatic resources. It should help in setting up development strategies for exploitation of seaweeds as well as freshwater plants. This work is helpful to many readers and more particularly to : researchers, industrials, responsibles of research units or technical associations, teachers of various academic levels, all classes of dec is ion-makers, students. It will give them food for thought and bring many references about people already committed in these fields.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economy; Exploitation; Fresh water plants; Seaweed; Economie; Exploitation; Végétaux d'eau douce; Algue.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-1666.pdf
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Marine crustacean farming: present status and perspectives ArchiMer
Laubier, Annie; Laubier, Lucien.
For centuries, several species of prawns and crabs have been raised from wild-caught juveniles in coastal brackish-water fish ponds in various countries of south east Asia. The Indonesian "tambaks" are well known examples of such traditional practices. In western countries, since the turn of the century, advances of marine biology and fast increase of marine fisheries enabled the development of large-scale production and release of larval stages of American and European lobsters in a fruitless attempt to restock natural populations. After the Second World War, the increasing demand for crustaceans in United States and Japan was satisfied by opening new prawn fisheries all over the world. A major breakthrough was achieved with the development of hatchery...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacés; Crevettes; Crabes; Homards; Aquaculture; Exploitation; Penaeidae; Crustaceans; Shrimps; Prawns; Crabs; Lobsters; Aquaculture; Exploitation; Penaeidae.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30119/28587.pdf
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Guide méthodologique pour l'élaboration des dossiers de demande d'autorisation d'Installations Classées pour la Protection de l'Environnement (ICPE) en matière de pisciculture marine pour la région Corse - 2003 ArchiMer
Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle.
Les piscicultures marines de plus de 20 t/an de production sont soumises en France à l’obtention de deux autorisations d’exploiter : (i) celle au titre des Cultures Marines (AECM), visant à s’assurer que le site concédé et l’usage du domaine public maritime pour l’exploitation permettent de respecter l’ensemble des contraintes d’intérêt général ; (ii) celle au titre de la réglementation des Installations Classées pour la Protection de l’Environnement (ICPE). Si la première nécessite un dossier de demande d’autorisation relativement simple, la seconde requiert un dossier très complet, qui comprend, outre une notice de renseignementssur l’exploitation, une étude d’impact complète, ainsi qu’une étude des dangers et une notice d’hygiène et de sécurité. Dans ce...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Guide méthodologique; Installations Classées pour la Protection de l’Environnement (ICPE); Corse; Pisciculture marine; Demandeur; Exploitation; Étude d’impact; Impacts potentiels; Rejets; Étude de dangers; Cahier des charges.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33469/31873.pdf
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L'élevage de la crevette tropicale d'eau douce ArchiMer
Griessinger, Jean-michel; Lacroix, Denis; Gondouin, Philippe.
This book represents a two year study by a team of French biologists to collect, summarise and present the experience and knowledge gained in the rearing of the giant freshwater prawn, not only in the French overseas territories but also in the main countries which are developing this culture. This document comprises four parts : - The first describes the world market. The prawn rearing is already an economic reality in the tropical world, the United States and in Europe. - The second on shows that, although the culture techniques are quite complex, production systems can be adapted to local conditions and markets. - The third part is a practical guide, both for investors and farmers, giving all necessary data to start-up and monitor a project in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: World market; Tropical zone; Practical guide; Production systems; Biology; Prawn rearing; Crevette tropicale d'eau douce; Exploitation; Production; Biologie; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Guide pratique; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-639.pdf
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Etude bathymetrique et sedimentologique des etangs de Diane et d'Urbino en Corse. ArchiMer
Longere, Paul; Dorel, Didier; Marin, Jean.
2 ponds (or lagoon) were studied in order to establish the economic possibilities of their exploitation for oysters. Bathymetric and sediment maps were produced using methods described. They indicate a morphological similarity between the ponds, with a superficial broken bed and a regular, flat or gently sloping bed beyond 7 m, the general form reflecting the aerial relief of the adjacent `coast'. The deeper regions had mud or clay sediment, while the edges of the ponds were covered with sand. In more detailed studies it was evident that the banks of Diane were more regular and steep than those of Urbino, and that only in the latter was there a good relationship between the depth of water and the carbon/nitrogen ratio. Differences are thought to relate to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Corsica; Studies; Exploitation; Oysters; Sedimentologic; Bathymetric.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2068.pdf
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Bilan du suivi de l'exploitation industrielle de la crépidule en Bretagne Nord (baies de Saint-Brieuc et du Mont Saint-Michel) 2002-2005 ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel; Hamon, Dominique.
The slipper-limpet (Crepidula fornicata) is a marine gastropod which causes serious perturbations in shellfish beds, because of spatial spreading and density rising. Along French coasts, in Northern Brittany, two bays are highly colonized : bay of Saint-Brieuc, centre for scallops fishery, and bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, a famous oyster-farming area, with a total limpet stock about 450 000 metric tons. The association AREVAL was founded in 2001 to manage there, an industrial collect of limpets by a succing-dredge, followed ashore by a treatment for calcareous soil improvement. The scientific survey, contracted to IFREMER, included measurements of long andshort-term dredge's effects on grounds and limpet population, and proposals to set up dredging...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Western Channel; Bay of Mont Saint Michel; Bay of Saint Brieuc; Impact; Dredging; Treatment; Crepidula fornicata; Slipper limpet; Manche Ouest; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Baie de Saint Brieuc; Impact; Dragage; Exploitation; Crepidula fornicata; Crépidule.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6301.pdf
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Ecosystem approach to fisheries: a brief overview and some considerations for its application in ICCAT ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Fonteneau, Alain; Restrepo, Victor.
During the last SCRS plenary meeting, the sub-committee on environment suggested to present a document on the ‘Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries’ (EAF). This document firstly recalls the general scientific and institutional background of EAF, then we propose a synoptic view of EAF, including four main domains: governance, exploitation, resources and impacts on ecosystems. The way that EAF is tackled within the various tuna commissions is then summarised. Finally, we rapidly examine the way the SCRS could cope with EAF issues and we suggest to merge the sub-committee on environment with this on by-catch into a single subcommittee on ecosystem.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Resources; Exploitation; Governance; Environment; By-catch.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30334/28809.pdf
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Les pêcheries françaises de Méditerranée. Synthèse des connaissances ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
This document presents information about the bottom nature and hydrodynamic features of the coast off French Mediterranean sea. The economic importance of fisheries concerning divers areas and different aspects of the fleet dynamics are also tachled. The background of this study is the knowledge of the principal marine species exploited in the area (60 species of fish, 5 of shellfish, 8 of mollusca, one of echinoderma and one of Octocorallia). The species index includes biological information and exploitation date. A reference list is proposed for each species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Économie; Flotille; Biologie; Abondance relative; Distribution; Exploitation; Amenagement; Economy; Fleet; Biology relative; Abundance; Distribution; Exploitation; Management.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50467/51202.pdf
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Populations ichtyologiques des grands pélagiques. Sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Grands poissons pélagiques; Biocénose; Exploitation; Etat des stocks.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00331/44213/43782.pdf
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Nouvelles perspectives dans l'exploitation des laminaires ArchiMer
Braud, Jean-paul; Debroise, Reginald; Perez, René.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alginate; Demineralization; Exploitation; Seaweed; Laminaria.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1967.pdf
Registros recuperados: 62
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