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Planktic foraminifer and coccolith contribution to carbonate export fluxes over the central Kerguelen Plateau ArchiMer
Rembauville, M.; Meilland, J.; Ziveri, P.; Schiebel, R.; Blain, S.; Salter, I..
We report the contribution of planktic foraminifers and coccoliths to the particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) export fluxes collected over an annual cycle (October 2011/September 2012) on the central Kerguelen Plateau in the Antarctic Zone (AAZ) south of the Polar Front (PF). The seasonality of PIC flux was decoupled from surface chlorophyll a concentration and particulate organic carbon (POC) fluxes and was characterized by a late summer (February) maximum. This peak was concomitant with the highest satellite-derived sea surface PIC and corresponded to a Emiliania huxleyi coccoliths export event that accounted for 85% of the annual PIC export. The foraminifer contribution to the annual PIC flux was much lower (15%) and dominated by Turborotalita...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Foraminifer; Coccoliths; Export; Carbonate counter-pump; Kerguelen Plateau; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53249/54722.pdf
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Fonctionnement des marais maritimes atlantiques: échanges d'énergie et effets des flux aquacoles diffus ArchiMer
Bel Hassen, Malika.
French estuaries, from the Atlantic coast to the English channel, have been characterized by a poor phytoplankton biomass. The turbidity has always been considered as the limiting factor for phytoplankton. Estuarine ecosystems are situated at the boundary between the land and the sea. Consequently, they are subject to an enrichment by nutrient loadings from upland ecosystems. Although it has been demonstrated that a part of the nutrient loadings support an important benthic production. The part, which escapes to the estuarine benthic and planktonic food web and is exported to adjacent estuarine ecosystems, still remains undetermined. Quantifying the nu trient and particulate matter exchange between a macrotidal Bay, the Fier d'Ars, and the adjacent ocean...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Exportation; Matière dissoute; Fiers d'Ars; Systèmes d'Information Géographique; Importation; Usages; Lumière; Micorphytobenthos; Modélisation; Nutriments; Matière organique; Matière particulaire; Phytoplancton; Sédimentation; Aquaculture; Export; Dissolved matter; Fier d'Ars Bay; Geographic Information Systems; Import; Land use; Light; Microphytobenthos; Modelling; Nutrients; Organic matter; Particulate matter; Phytoplankton; Sedimentation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56185/57738.pdf
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Mexican agricultural export competitiveness AgEcon
Malaga, Jaime E.; Williams, Gary W..
This article analyzes the export performance of the Mexican agricultural and food sector in recent years with emphasis on the changing competitiveness of those exports in the U.S. and world markets. The paper includes an examination of the general trends in Mexican agricultural and food exports, an analysis of the international competitiveness of the major subgroups of Mexican agriculture based on the Revealed Comparative Advantage methodology, an assessment of the competitiveness of Mexican exports of specific agricultural and food products to the United States, and a consideration of the effectiveness of Mexico's agricultural and food export market diversification efforts.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mexico; Export; Competitiveness; Agricultural.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93507
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Empirical Analysis on the Impacts on Chinese Agro-products Export Caused by Technical Barrier to Trade on Chinese Agro-products Export AgEcon
Zhao, Qi.
In view of the impacts on Chinese agro-products export caused by various technical barriers to trade, the academic circles analyzed it from the costs and quantity of exported agro-products. On the basis of the status quo of Chinese agro-products, the gravity model is introduced to analyze the impacts on Chinese agro-product export caused by technical barriers to trade. The results show that as long as the quality of Chinese agro-products can achieve the standard set by developed countries, for one thing, the health of Chinese consumers can be ensured, for another thing, the export of Chinese agro-products will be more smooth, which can provide reference for our government making decisions and solving trade dispute.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Technical barrier to trade; Gravity model; Agro-products; Export; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113433
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Export Implicit Financial Performance: The Case of French Wine Companies AgEcon
Viviani, Jean-Laurent.
Noting the difficulties of measuring a company’s export performance and especially financial performance, we develop a new measurement approach grounded on modern portfolio theory. The export intensities and the global financial performance of exporting companies being known, this approach allows deducing the export margin ratio, export risk and correlation of domestic activities with export activities. Using a sampling from French companies in the wine industry from 2001-2005, these implicit financial export performance characteristics are estimated. Main results found: export activities permit a better global margin-risk relationship essentially due to diversification gains because export financial performance seems to be inferior to the domestic one for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Export; Financial measures; Performance; Wine industry; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Q10; Q14.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53795
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SIGNIFICANCE OF WHEAT PRODUCTION IN WORLD ECONOMY AND POSITION OF HUNGARY IN IT AgEcon
Kiss, Istvan.
This article intends to introduce the significance of wheat production in world economy and role of Hungary in it on the basis of statistic database of FAO. Importance of wheat production in world economy is proven by its share of 15% from 1500 million hectares arable land in the world. This rate is equivalent to 225 million hectares of wheat area based on FAO figures for 2009. From its world economy significance viewpoint, on the basis of some significant features it sets order of ranks among wheat producing countries, accompanied by Hungary too. Setting of rank orders is based on the quantity of wheat produced by countries, cultivated area and exported, imported wheat quantity. As regards wheat export in 2008, Hungary was placed as 11. in the world while...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Plant production; Wheat; Quantity produced; Export; Import; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104650
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Japan MRL Regulation AgEcon
Takagi, Chifumi; Thornsbury, Suzanne.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: MRL; Apple; Cherry; Export; Farm Management; International relations/trade; Crop production/industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44100
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The value of market uncertainty in a livestock epidemic AgEcon
Niemi, Jarkko K.; Lehtonen, Heikki.
Introduction of foot and mouth disease (FMD) into country typically initiates eradication procedures which remove animals from the market, and halts the export of livestock products from the infected country. The magnitude of these effects can be highly uncertain. This paper presents a stochastic dynamic programming model which simulates possible market implications of alternative FMD and export scenarios in the Finnish pig sector. It takes into account dynamics and adjustment of the animal stock, price movements and uncertainty related to the duration of the trade ban. Results suggest that losses to pig producers can increase considerably when the risk of prolonged export ban increases. Production adjustments also strengthen. Consumers can gain from a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock epidemics; Dynamic programming; Demand; Supply; Export; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6158
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TERRITORIAL AND NATURAL PRIORITIES OF MACEDONIA - IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR TOBACCO PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT AgEcon
Kabranova, Romina; Arsov, Zlatko.
Territory and natural conditions in Macedonia are well known in the World market of high quality production of oriental type of tobacco. Production of oriental tobacco at such a small territory is insignificant towards other producers (Bulgaria, Turkey), buy it is very important for Macedonian economy. The high value of exported tobacco and other tobacco products is regularly above 100 million USD (113 million USD for 2006 and 106 million USD for 2007). As a family production with low grade of mechanized labor processes, it provides survival of more than 100 000 residents of Macedonia. These reasons are enough to evaluate the importance of tobacco for a country with a gross national income per capita of around $4,120 in 2008, (GNI, Atlas method) and high...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Oriental tobacco; Production; Natural conditions; Quality; Export; Competitive product; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57349
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ANÁLISE DE FATORES PRODUTIVOS E COMERCIAIS DA CADEIA LÁCTEA NO BRASIL AgEcon
Pedra, Daniele Fernanda Bosisio Moura; Pigatto, Gessuir; Santini, Giuliana Aparecida.
Dentre as diversas cadeias produtivas que representam a base de produção do país, a cadeia produtiva do leite vem sendo considerada uma das mais complexas e representativas do agronegócio brasileiro. Na cadeia produtiva do leite participam algumas atividades principais, como a produção e o processamento lácteo. No âmbito da produção, o Brasil é considerado atualmente como o sexto maior produtor de leite do mundo, ficando atrás da União Européia - que se configura como o maior produtor mundial -, dos Estados Unidos, da Índia, da China e da Rússia. O segmento de processamento, formado por empresas nacionais, multinacionais e cooperativas de produtores, é responsável por importantes transformações na cadeia produtiva, como por exemplo, possibilitar a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Leite; Produção; Exportação; Importação; Milk; Production; Export; Import; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112630
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COMPETITIVENESS OF WINE EXPORT FROM THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AgEcon
Vlahovic, Branislav; Puskaric, Anton; Maksimovic, Branka.
The authors of this paper analyze export and competitiveness of wine export from the Republic of Serbia. Main goal of the research reflects in perceiving basic features of export and competitiveness of wine export from the Republic of Serbia on international market. The analysis encloses time period 2004-2007. The amount of wine export is very modest and, in observed period, was realized average export of 8,6 million litres, which value amounts 9,6 million USD. Only 5% of total domestic production is exported. In export structure dominate CEFTA agreement signatory countries. Export price of wine from Serbia is doubly less in regard to average world price, and thrice in regard to the biggest world exporter – Italy. Average export price of wine produced in...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wine; Export; Competitiveness; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57495
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The market analysis of branded, new generation hungaricums AgEcon
Szakaly, Zoltan; Szigeti, Orsolya; Berke, Sz.; Szente, Viktoria.
Natural capabilities of Hungary are particularly favourable for agricultural and food production. There are good possibilities both in cultivation of plants and in animal husbandry on plough- and grasslands. Hungary's share and its competitive position, however, decreased on European and world market in the past years. Therefore our research was focused on developing new animal products meeting the changing consumers' demands by their nutritional benefits and by their natural way of production. The study highlights four product s, namely goose - liver produced by considerately fatten up, rabbit meat with low fat and cholesterol levels, beef rich in omega - 3 fatty acids and selenium enriched eggs. The final goal is to form the basis of test - marketing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Export; New product; Nutritional benefits; Position; Marketing strategy; Competition; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10040
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Programación de la comercialización mensual agraria: el caso de los cultivos hortícolas en la provincia de Almería AgEcon
Perez-Mesa, Juan Carlos.
RESUMEN: Este artículo trata sobre la programación de la producción agraria, entendida no sólo como la selección entre varios cultivos sino, también, como la distribución temporal de los mismos. Primero se estudia la programación de la producción para una empresa, donde sus decisiones no afectan a los precios de equilibrio en el mercado: en este caso se propone la utilización de un modelo de Markowitz adaptado a la programación temporal de la comercialización. Posteriormente, se analiza la ordenación de la venta para un operador que tuviese capacidad, por su volumen de comercialización, de alterar el equilibrio de mercado: en este caso se propone la utilización de un modelo de maximización mensual de ingresos y márgenes. SUMMARY: This article analyses the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exportación; Optimización; Planificación; Programación matemática; Optimization; Planning; Mathematical programming; Export; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C61; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37187
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LOS PRECIOS INTERNACIONALES DE MAÍZ Y PETRÓLEO Y SU EFECTO SOBRE EL PRECIO DE VENTA DE LOS BECERROS PARA EXPORTACIÓN EN SONORA, MÉXICO AgEcon
Denogean Ballesteros, Francisco G.; Moreno Medina, Salomon; Ibarra Flores, Fernando A.; Martin Rivera, Martha H.; Baldenegro Campa, Arturo; Cabral Martell, Agustin; Arras Vota, Ana Maria.
An analysis of the available information of years 2006 and 2007 at diverse sources in dependences, institutions and commercialization systems of cattle in Sonora was made. We analyzed international price fluctuation data of corn with base in information of stock-market of Chicago. From the previous information, data that allowed analyzing the present price behavior, weight and seasons were generated at which the yearling calves leave to the market through the year in the state of Sonora. Results show that this type of cattle is sold throughout the year, showing two picks at which the affluence is greater: in March and November. Depending on the condition of the animals, these classify like yearling calves number one (European type), one and a half...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sonora; Yearling calves; Export; Prices; Corn; Petroleum.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93568
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EXPORT ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM RURAL AND AGRICULTURAL FIRMS AgEcon
Saxowsky, David M.; Krause, Joyce Hall; Gustafson, Cole R..
Literature reports that small and medium firms face greater difficulty in obtaining the necessary export market information and in obtaining financing than do larger firms. Accordingly, the United States has many export promotion and enhancement services, but there is little documentation on the impacts of these services on small and medium rural and agricultural firms. The objectives of this project were to 1) analyze the export assistance needs of small and medium rural and agricultural firms operating in the Northern Plains region at different stages of the export or internationalization process, 2) identify available export assistance and promotion services offered at the federal and state levels to meet the needs of these firms, and 3) identify...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Export; Rural; Agriculture; Export assistance; Northern Plains; Government; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23307
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Food Culture Distance: An Antecedent to Export Marketing Strategy Adaptation - An Empirical Examination of Swedish and Finnish Food Processing Companies AgEcon
Azar, Goudarz.
The IFAMR is the Official Journal of the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association: www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Culture; Export; Food; Marketing; Strategy; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Q13; Q17.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114641
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Export, Assembly-line FDI or FDI with the Possibility of Technology Diffusion: Optimal Entry Mode for Multinationals AgEcon
Banerjee (Chatterjee), Tanmoyee; Mitra, Nilanjana.
The paper tries to evaluate the optimal entry mode of a Multinational Company that is choosing among export, fragmented production structure with assembly-line FDI in LDC or complete production in LDC with FDI. The results show that if the plant installation cost is sufficiently high then the firm will find it profitable to export the finished product to the LDC market and the Government will not exercise any IPR restriction. If plant installation cost is below a certain critical level the MNC chooses complete LDC production with FDI over assembly-line FDI if the IPR restriction is strong, where the model assumes that a fake producer can copy the product if complete production takes place in LDC. In such a situation government will choose to protect IPR if...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Export; Assembly-line FDI; FDI with Complete Production; IPR Protection; L11; O34.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42145
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A fagyasztott zöldségek fogyasztási preferenciáinak vizsgálata AgEcon
Nemeth-T., Anett; Vincze-Tóth, Judit; Trojan, Szabolcs.
A magyar hűtőipar számára a külföldi piacokon való értékesítés nagy jelentőségű. A hűtőipar talán az egyetlen ágazat, melynek termelése minőségileg sosem különült el az értékesítés piacai szerint, köszönhetően annak, hogy a vertikumban a nemzetközi követelmények érvényesültek. A komplex vásárlói modellek elemzését követően megállapítható, hogy az ízesített termékeket leginkább az aktív szellemi foglalkozásúak részesítik előnyben, akik átlag feletti jövedelemmel rendelkeznek. Az ízesített termékek és a vegyes összetevőjű (mix) termékek tipikus vásárlója között nem tapasztalható jelentős eltérés. A vizsgálat eredményei alapján az a következtetés vonható le, hogy az egy összetevőjű termékek vásárlói között a legalacsonyabb a férfiak és a legmagasabb a nők,...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Mélyhűtőipar; Fagyasztott élelmiszer; Export; Fogyasztói magatartás; Vásárlási szokások; Deep freeze industry; Frozen food; Export; Consumer behaviour; Customer habits; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119931
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Managing Sustainability and Export Risks: The Case of Tasmanian Southern Rock Lobster AgEcon
Dentoni, Domenico.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Lobster; Tasmania; China; Sustainability; Export; Case study.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103908
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Összefogás mentheti meg a hazai méhészeteket AgEcon
Nagy, Istvan.
A rendszerváltást követően az előző évtizedekben eredményesen működő kistermelői (háztáji) integrációs rendszer úgy szűnt meg, hogy nem lépett a helyébe más termelés- és felvásárlás-szervezést végző együttműködési forma. Figyelembe véve a kialakult helyzetet, valamint azt a tényt, hogy a mézexport az agrár-külkereskedelem lényeges szegmense – a magyar méz mint hungarikum, fontos exportcikk –, továbbá hogy a méhészet, mint pozitív externália a növénytermelésben és a kertészetben is jelentős szerepet játszik, mindenféleképpen szükséges a méhészetek pozíciójának erősítése. A mézgazdálkodásra vonatkozó vizsgálataink – interjúk, saját méz¬termelési tapasztalatok, az országos és uniós mézgazdálkodás összehasonlítása – alapján megállapítható, hogy a termelők...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Akácméz; Fajtamézek; Mézértékesítés; Export; Összefogás; Robinia honey; Monofloral honeys; Honey marketing; Export; Cooperation; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92511
Registros recuperados: 41
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