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Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil: focus on β-lactams and polymyxins BJM
Sampaio,Jorge Luiz Mello; Gales,Ana Cristina.
ABSTRACT During the last 30 years there has been a dissemination of plasmid-mediated β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil. Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) are widely disseminated in the hospital setting and are detected in a lower frequency in the community setting. Cefotaximases are the most frequently detected ESBL type and Klebsiella pneumoniae is the predominant species among ESBL producers. Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae became widely disseminated in Brazil during the last decade and KPC production is currently the most frequent resistance mechanism (96.2%) in carbapenem resistant K. pneumoniae. To date KPC-2 is the only variant reported in Brazil. Polymyxin B resistance in KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ESBL; KPC; NDM; Extended spectrum β-lactamases; New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase; Polymyxin B; Colistin; Antimicrobial resistance; Carbapenemases; Brazil; Enterobacteriaceae.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000500031
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Detection of multi drug resistant bacteria in major hospitals in Kano, North-West, Nigeria BJM
Yusuf,I.; Arzai,A.H.; Haruna,M.; Sharif,A.A.; Getso,M.I..
Two major hospitals in Kano, North West Nigeria have recorded increasing resistance of clinical pathogens to broad spectrum β lactams, mediated by extended spectrum β- lactamase (ESβL) and non ESBLs. A study was therefore undertaken to determine the occurrence and prevalence of plasmid and chromosomal mediated AmpC βL and carbapenemase in addition to already known ESBL due to increasing resistance of pathogens from the two hospitals to carbapenems, cephamycins and flouroquinolones. Antibiogram tests and ESBL, AmpC and carbapenemase production tests were performed on all the isolates. AmpC and carbapenemase producers were further screened for AmpC inducibility and metallo beta lactamase production respectively. Majority of the isolates (> 80%) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AmpC β-lactamases; Extended spectrum β-lactamases; Coexistence; Prevalence; Gram negative bacteria.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300005
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