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Evaluation of the extraction process of the essential oil from Cymbopogon schoenanthus with pressurized carbon dioxide BABT
Sousa,Elisa Maria Bittencourt Dutra de; Câmara,Ana Paula Costa; Costa,Wallace Albuquerque; Costa,Adriano Cezar J.; Oliveira,Humberto Neves Maia; Galvão,Elisângela Lopes; Marques,Márcia Maria Ortiz.
The objective of this work was to study the essential oil extraction process of Cymbopogon schoenanthus Spreg with pressured CO2, and to compare the results with a conventional extraction process. The experiment was conducted at 15°C, 66.7 bar and a medium flow rate of 1.23 g CO2/min, in a fixed bed extractor and a dynamic method was adopted for the solubility calculation. The solvent extraction was realized with ethanol in an incubator, followed by a vacuum filtration and solvent evaporation. The composition of the oil was analyzed by a gas chromatography connected to a mass spectrometer. The extraction with CO2 showed a yield of 2.78%, and solubility of 1.48 x 10-2 g oil/ g CO2.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extraction/carbon dioxide; Cymbopogon schoenantus.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400028
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