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Possibility of using neural networks for moisture ratio prediction in dried potatoes by means of different drying methods and evaluating physicochemical properties CIGR Journal
Yaghoubi, Marjan; Askari, Bijan; Mokhtarian, Mohsen; Tavakolipour, Hamid; Elhami Rad, Amirhosein; Jafarpour, Afshin; Heidarian, Soodabeh.
Potato cubes were dried by different drying methods.  After the end of drying process, the experimental data were first fitted to the four well-known drying models.  The results indicated that the logarithmic and page models performed better compared with the other models.  Also, in this study neural networks were used in order to possibly predict dried potato moisture ratio (y), based on three input variables of drying time, drying temperature and different methods.  The results revealed that, logsig function based on 10 neurons in the first hidden layer could perform as the best goodness configuration for predicting the moisture ratio.  The comparison of the obtained results of ANNs and classical modeling indicated that, the neural networks have a higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extraction kinetics; Time constant; Extract concentration; Extraction yield; Medicinal herbs.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2590
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Solid-liquid extraction of sorrel calyces with ethanol CIGR Journal
Olawale, Adegboyega Surajudeen.
  Ethanol extraction of three particle size distributions of sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces was investigated.  Extraction rate was found to increase with reduced particle size, increased temperature and solvent mass (solvent-feed ratio).  At 30oC, maximum yield or concentration was achieved with 50:1 solvent-feed ratio but no substantial increment occurred in these parameters beyond 20:1 ratio.  No degradation of the extract’s components occurred between 27oC and 70oC since linear relation between extraction yield and temperature was sustained.  Peleg equation and a variant of it gave the best fit for extraction kinetics.  The smallest calyx particles (
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extraction kinetics; Time constant; Extract concentration; Extraction yield; Medicinal herbs.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2577
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Antioxidant activity, cito- and phototoxicity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seed pulp extract Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Pedriali,Carla Aparecida; Fernandes,Adjaci Uchoa; Santos,Patricia Araujo dos; Silva,Moisés Melquíades da; Severino,Divinomar; Silva,Mauricio Baptista da.
In the present work, a hydroethanolic extract was prepared from the entire seeds of pomegranate [Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae)] with Cachaça, a distilled Brazilian alcoholic beverage, protected from light for an 80-hour period. The desorption curve of the seeds, presented an optimal time extraction of approximately 24 hours. The extract was divided into two samples: protected from light, (Extract 1), or not, (Extract 2). The extracts were characterized by UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, quantification of total phenolics by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH quenching method. Extract 2 presented 9.8% less total polyphenols than Extract 1. The pomegranate seeds extract lost 79% of its antioxidant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pomegranate; Extraction kinetics; Cachaça; Antioxidant.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000400028
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EXTRACTION OF OIL FROM PRESSED PALM OIL (Elaes guineensis) FIBERS USING SUPERCRITICAL CO2 Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
FRANÇA,Luiz F.; MEIRELES,M. Angela A..
Residual fibers from palm oil production are a good source of carotene, since they contain more than 5% of the original oil, with about 5000 ppm of carotenoids. As carotenoids are thermosensitive molecules, supercritical CO2 can be used for oil recovery, because this technique employs low temperatures. In this work results of oil extraction experiments from pressed palm oil fibers are shown. Fibers were from AGROPALMA, an industry which is located in Tailândia (Pará, Brazil). Extractions were carried out at 200, 250 and 300 bar and at temperatures of 45 and 55oC. Oil was analyzed by UV/vis spectrophotometry for total carotene determination. Results showed a large increase in extraction rate from 200 to 250 bar and a small variation from 250 to 300 bar. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Supercritical extraction; Vegetable oil; Palm oil; Extraction kinetics; Carotene.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20611997000400008
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