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Registros recuperados: 4
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Foreign-Owned Firms in the German Labour Market AgEcon
Jungnickel, Rolf; Keller, Dietmar.
Compared to other Western European countries, Germany was less successful in attracting FDI in the 1990s. The falling behind in inward-FDI should be no problem if foreign-owned firms (FoFs) were only substitutes for indigenous firms. However, to the extent they differ significantly in terms of performance and structure, FoFs could be an interesting target group of economic policy. We empirically test three hypotheses: FoFs enjoy a productivity advantage over purely nationally operating firms but not - or less so - over multinationals headquartered in Germany (H1). The demand for qualified labour is higher in FoFs compared to German firms (H2). FoFs show a more flexible conduct on the labour market than German-owned firms; they are less integrated in the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Multinational firms; Labour force and employment; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; F230; J210.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26149
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What Gravity Models Can Tell Us about the Position of German FDI in Central and Eastern Europe AgEcon
Borrmann, Christine; Jungnickel, Rolf; Keller, Dietmar.
The tradition of gravity models is in the analysis of trade flows with market size and geographic or economic distance as core variables. Both these variables can be important determinants of FDI, too. However, when such models are used to explain FDI, there can be differences in the mode of operation of these variables so that the interpretation can become uncertain. Market size can reach beyond the host country and distance can be an incentive as well as an impediment to FDI. In the present paper, we use gravity-type models in order to assess the level of German FDI in CEE countries, distinguishing between the four nearby core countries and the other six EU accession countries. Estimates are done both on the basis of an in-sample as well as an...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Foreign Direct Investment; Gravity Model; Transformation Countries; International Relations/Trade; F200; F230.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26386
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German FDI and Integration of Production in the EU AgEcon
Jungnickel, Rolf; Keller, Dietmar.
In this paper, we investigate internationalization strategies of German manufacturing firms in the European Union. We give reasons for the hypothesis that traditional market strategies had been replaced by border-crossing production networking based on the comparative advantage of host countries and on specialisation and scale economies. Our empirical test of this hypothesis shows, on the one hand, that traditional market strategies are not outdated. On the other hand, there are clear signs of international network strategies. They form an important component in internationalization strategies of multinationals in the Internal Market. The location of foreign production of German multinationals is, among others, oriented towards the technological potential...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Foreign Direct Investment; European Integration; Internationalization strategies; International Relations/Trade; F150; F210; F230.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26376
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Economic Performance of U.S. Multinational Agribusinesses: Foreign Direct Investment and Firm Strategy AgEcon
Garcia-Fuentes, Pablo A.; Ferreira, Gustavo F.C.; Kennedy, P. Lynn.
This paper empirically assesses the sequential relationships among firm strategic factors, FDI activity, and economic performance for a sample of U.S.-based Multinational agribusinesses. The most important findings of this research is a positive direct effect of FDI on performance, the complementary effect between FDI and firm strategic factors (positive and significant interaction terms) on performance, and the positive effect of FDI on performance given some thresholds of firm strategic factors. Specifically, it provides insights about the direct effect of FDI on performance, as well as about the joint effect of firm size and FDI, marketing intensity and FDI, and capital intensity and FDI on performance. These findings provide evidence that FDI activity...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Economic performance; Foreign direct investment; Firm strategic factors; Agribusiness; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; F230; L250.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119763
Registros recuperados: 4
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