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| Sussel, Fábio Rosa; Viegas, Elisabete Maria Macedo; Evangelista, Mariana Machado; Gonçalves, Giovani Sampaio; Salles, Fernando André; Gonçalves, Ligia Uribe. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of replacing animal protein with vegetable protein sources on the productive performance of Astyanax altiparanae (lambari-do-rabo-amarelo). Five experimental diets were formulated with increasing replacement levels of animal protein by vegetable protein. A total of 9000 individuals (initial mean weight 1.18 ± 0.12 g, initial mean length 2.1 ± 0.3 cm) were distributed in 20 net cages (1 m3) with a density of 450 ind. m-3. Cages were randomly placed in a pond (180 m2, 1.5 m deep, 10% water renewal per day). After 63 days of cultivation, total count and individual biometrics from 20% of each experimental unit were taken. Mean weight, total length, survival, feed conversion, biomass weight gain and proximate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Productive performance; Nutrition; Fat deposition; Intensive production. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23836 |
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| Costa,Clara Viviane Silva da; Moreira,José Aparecido; Marinho,Andreza Lourenço; Silva,Natália Rocha; Carmo,Myllena Emelly de Paiva; Ramalho,Adriana Margarida Zambotto; Aguiar,Emerson Moreira; Souza,Janete Gouveia de; Teixeira,Elisanie Neiva Magalhães. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to explore the substitution of ractopamine by coconut or safflower oil in finishing pig diets. The study included 24 crossbred barrows weighing 78.00 ± 8.76 kg distributed in a randomized block design with four treatments and six replicates composed of: basal ration (BR), BR + 10 ppm ractopamine, BR + four 1 g capsules of safflower oil, and BR + four 1 g capsules of coconut oil. Performance evaluation showed that safflower oil, ractopamine, and coconut oil supplementation had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on weight gain and feed conversion. Carcass-related variables were also affected by the treatments (P < 0.05), with fat thickness 3 (FT3) reduced by the use of safflower oil, ractopamine, and coconut oil.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Β-adrenergic; Fat deposition; Lipid metabolism; Vegetable oils.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000600651 |
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| Fortes,Marina R.S.; Curi,Rogério A.; Chardulo,Luis Artur L.; Silveira,Antonio C.; Assumpção,Mayra E.O.D.; Visintin,José Antonio; Oliveira,Henrique N. de. |
| Leptin, thyroglobulin and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase play important roles in fat metabolism. Fat deposition has an influence on meat quality and consumers' choice. The aim of this study was to determine allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphisms of the bovine genes, which encode leptin (LEP), thyroglobulin (TG) and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT1). A further objective was to establish the effects of these polymorphisms on meat characteristics. We genotyped 147 animals belonging to the Nelore (Bos indicus), Canchim (5/8 Bos taurus + 3/8 Bos indicus), Rubia Gallega X Nelore (1/2 Bos taurus + 1/2 Bos indicus), Brangus Three-way cross (9/16 Bos taurus + 7/16 Bos indicus) and Braunvieh Three-way cross (3/4 Bos taurus + 1/4 Bos indicus)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine gene polymorphisms; Candidate gene; Fat deposition; Beef cattle. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100011 |
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| Regost, Christelle; Arzel, Jacqueline; Cardinal, Mireille; Robin, Jean; Laroche, M; Kaushik, Sadasivam. |
| A study was undertaken with marketable size turbot to evaluate the effects of dietary fat levels on chemical composition. lipogenesis and flesh quality, Four experimental diets containing graded levels of fish oil in order to obtain 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% of crude fat were fed to triplicate groups of turbot (initial body weight of 660 g) for 12 weeks in full strength seawater at temperature of 17 degreesC. Nutrient digestibility was not influenced by dietary fat levels. The best growth performance was observed in fish fed 10% and 15% dietary fat. High dietary lipid levels led to higher fat deposition in whole fish, although lipid level in muscle remained low (1.1% in dorsal muscle and 1.7% in ventral muscle irrespective of diet), Significant subcutaneous... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Flesh quality; Lipogenesis; Fat deposition; Dietary lipids; Psetta maxima. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-376.pdf |
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| Curi,Rogério Abdallah; Krauskopf,Monique Marcondes; Hadlich,Janaína Conte; Fortes,Marina Rufino Salinas; Vankan,Dianne Margaret; Silva,Josineudson Augusto II Vasconcelos; Oliveira,Henrique Nunes de; Mota,Marcílio Dias Silveira da. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes IGF1 (AF_017143.1:g.198C>T), MSTN (AF_320998.1:g.433C>A), MYOD1 (NC_007313:g.1274A>G) and MYF5 (NC_007303:g.1911A>G) on carcass and meat traits in Nelore (Bos indicus) and Nelore x B. taurus. A total of 300 animals were genotyped and phenotyped for rib eye area (REA), backfat thickness (BT), intramuscular fat (IF), shear force (SF) and myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI). The effects of allele substitution for each SNP were estimated by regression of the evaluated phenotypes on the number of copies of a particular allele using the general linear model. The polymorphism at IGF1 was non-informative in Nelore animals. In crossbred... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; Candidate gene; Fat deposition; Meat tenderness; Polymorphism. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000200019 |
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| Broch,J; Henz,J; Nunes,R; Eyng,C; Savaris,V. |
| ABSTRACT This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of crude glycerin at differing inclusion levels on performance and carcass characteristics of broilers and litter moisture. 960 broilers of 21-42 days of age were used in a completely randomized design with six crude glycerin inclusion levels (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15%), with eight replicates containing 20 broiler chickens per experimental unit. There was a quadratic effect (p<0.05) for weight gain, feed intake and feed:gain ratio from 21 to 42 days of age. Higher levels of crude glycerin in diets increased (40.24%, p<0.05) the litter moisture and reduced (6.04%, p<0.05) the viability of of the birds. There were no effects (p>0.05) on carcass yield, breast, or liver percentages. However,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: By-products; Fat deposition; Litter quality; Protein deposition. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000400797 |
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| Veneroni,Gisele Batista; Meirelles,Sarah Laguna; Oliveira,Henrique Nunes de; Alencar,Maurício Mello de; Gasparin,Gustavo; Gouveia,João José de Simoni; Cervini,Marcelo; Regitano,Luciana Correia de Almeida. |
| Canchim, a synthetic breed of cattle derived from the Charolais and Zebu group has been used in the beef-cattle industry in Brazil as an alternative for intensifying production. One of the main concerns with this breed is its poor fat deposition and consequently, there is an effort to increase the performance for this trait. The thyroglobulin gene is located in a QTL region for fat deposition, and reports describe the influence of a polymorphism in the 5´ leader sequence of that gene on marbling and subcutaneous fat thickness. This study analyzed the association of this polymorphism in the thyroglobulin gene, as well as of two flanking microsatellite markers, CSSM066 and ILSTS011, with backfat thickness in 987 Canchim beef cattle. The CSSM066 and ILSTS011... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canchim breed; Fat deposition; Molecular markers; Candidate gene. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000100001 |
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| Ninov,Kerli; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Alves,Helena Javiel; Rosário,Millor Fernandes do; Nones,Kátia; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| Leptin, a polypeptide hormone secreted mainly by adipose tissue, plays an important role in feed intake regulation, energy metabolism and reproduction in several species. Its function has been intensively studied in mammals; however, in birds limited information is available. The cDNA sequence for chicken leptin has been reported, and high hepatic expression levels of leptin were associated with fat deposition in selected bird lines. However, controversies still remain concerning to the chicken leptin gene and several authors failed to amplify this gene from genomic DNA or cDNA. In view of this controversy and the importance of this gene, the present study aimed to investigate the leptin gene in a population of birds developed by Embrapa Swine and Poultry... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gallus gallus; Fat deposition; Primer design. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200016 |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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