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Registros recuperados: 7
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Possible relation between a winter epidemic of acute gastroenteritis in France and viral contamination of shellfish ArchiMer
Miossec, Laurence; Le Guyader, Soizick; Haugarreau, Larissa; Comps, Marie-annick; Pommepuy, Monique.
Several outbreaks of gastroenteritis related to the consumption of shellfish (frequently eaten raw) have been reported in different parts of the world. In Europe, hum an calicivirus infections may have been involved in winter outbreaks in recent years, although there is little evidence confirming such viral contamination in shellfish. This study presents the first results of a field survey on viral contamination in two shelllish harvesting areas along the French Mediterranean coast. The first, consisting mainly of oyster beds, was c1assified in category A, as determined by fecal coliform counts in shellfish (European Community Directive 91/492), and the second, a mussel bed, was c1assified in category C. Shelllish samples were collected monthly between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Viral contamination; Enterovirus; Human calicivirus; Rotavirus; Astrovirus; Fecal coliforms; Gastroenteritis.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11257/7802.pdf
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Correlation between Escherichia coli and limnological variables in water samples of the Lagoa da Maraponga, Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i2.7842 Biological Sciences
Pereira, Vitor Matheus Galdino; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Gomes, Raimundo Bemvindo; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Estado do Ceará - CEFETCE; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; UFC.
The present work examined possible relationship between the Escherichia coli counts and the concentrations of free CO2, dissolved oxygen, reactive phosphorus, total ammonia, nitrite, pH, transparency and electric conductivity in water samples from the Lagoa da Maraponga (Fortaleza, Ceará State). Eight samplings were carried out every fifteen days to take samples under the water’s surface at three sampling stations. Regression analyses were performed with the variable with the greatest Pearson coefficients searching for the best fitted curve to observed data. The correlation between the water pH and E. coli was best represented by the equation ŷ = 7.63 – 2.92 * 10-4 x (r² = 0.53; P = 0.06) where x is the E. coli count (MPN 100 mL-1) and y is the...
Palavras-chave: Ecologia de ecossistemas urbanos Eutrophication; Fecal coliforms; PH; Urban lakes Limnologia Eutrophication; Fecal coliforms; PH; Urban lakes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/7842
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Comparison between the efficiency of two bioindicators for determining surface water quality in an urban environment - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i3.7725 Biological Sciences
Oliveira-Filho, Eduardo Cyrino; Embrapa Cerrados; Ramos, Marianni Gonçalves; Centro Universitário de Brasília - UniCEUB; Freire, Ingrid Souza; Centro Universitário de Brasília - UniCEUB; Muniz, Daphne Heloisa de Freitas; Embrapa Cerrados.
This study evaluated the efficiency of two bioindicators, fecal coliforms and ecotoxicity tests, set out in CONAMA Resolution 274/00 and CONAMA Resolution 357/05, in assessment of water quality. For this study, Lake Paranoá, Federal District of Brazil, was chosen, since it is a water body directly contaminated by effluents from a sewage treatment plant. Four sampling points were chosen in accordance with the map of recreational water quality published weekly by CAESB/DF, after analysis of fecal coliforms. Samples from these points were collected for 6 months and tested on Danio rerio fish (acute toxicity) and on the microcrustacean Ceriodaphnia dubia (acute and chronic toxicity), besides measuring chemical and physico-chemical parameters. The data obtained...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 water quality; Ecotoxicity tests; Fecal coliforms; Paranoá lake; Recreational water; Safety 2.00.00.00-6 water quality; Ecotoxicity tests; Fecal coliforms; Paranoá lake; Recreational water; Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/7725
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Assessment of the origin of microbiological contamination of groundwater at a rural watershed in Chile Agrociencia
Valenzuela,Mariela; Mondaca,María A.; Claret,Marcelino; Pérez,Claudio; Lagos,Bernardo; Parra,Oscar.
In a rural watershed in Chile, the scarce groundwater available represents almost the only water source both for agriculture and domestic use. This water has microbiological quality problems, which result in an agricultural and local economic development constraint. Contamination can come from punctual or diffuse sources. Characterizing the microbiological quality of groundwater allows both to identify sources from the point of view of whether they are point or non point -thus facilitating their reduction or elimination- and to determine health hazards likely to affect the population in the area under study. This study aimed to improve the state of knowledge on the microbiological quality of groundwater at a rural watershed. Forty two wells were seasonally...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecal coliforms; Fecal streptococci; Groundwater; Microbiological contamination; Total coliforms.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952009000400010
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Monitoring and spatial distribution of heterotrophic bacteria and fecal coliforms in the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BABT
Lutterbach,Márcia T. S.; Vazquez,Joselito Cabral; Pinet,Jorge A.; Andreata,José V.; Silva,Alexandre Carlos da.
The distribution of heterothrophic bacteria and fecal coliforms was monitored at four sampling stations located near the shore of the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Water samples were collected, monthly from October 1994 through September 1998. The highest heterothrophic count (6.5x10 7 CFU/100mL) was recorded at stations 2 and 4 during August 1998 and the lowest (10 ³ CFU/100 mL) at station 3 during February 1995. With respect to fecal coliforms, the highest and lowest counts were 1.6x10 5 coliforms/100mL at station 3 during March 1997 and <1 coliform/100mL at all the stations during February 1995 and September 1997 as well as station 3 during February 1998. The data indicated a percentage increase of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecal coliforms; Heterotrophic bacteria; Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon; Monitoring.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000100002
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Occurrence of coliforms in water samples of the Perequê and Penedo Rivers in Paraná, Brazil BABT
Higuti,Ilma Hiroko; Macena,Ivone Rodrigues; Masunari,Setuko; Branco Filho,Mario de Oliveira; Blaskowiski,Marita Maciel Moreira; Nascimento,Aguinaldo José do.
The Perequê and Penedo rivers flow through the plains of Praia de Leste and fall into the sea between the municipalities of Pontal do Sul and Ponta do Poço. Both of these rivers belong to the sub-basin of Paranaguá Bay, and are constituent parts of the hydrographic basin of the Atlantic Ocean (State of Paraná). Four sites along the Perequê River (Stations 1-4) and one along the Penedo River (Station 5) were monitorated for water pollution over a 12-month period. During the period of December 1995 to November 1996, three water samples were collected from each site, placed in sterilized bottles and transported to the laboratory in ice-boxes. They were analyzed for the occurrence of total and fecal coliforms, temperature and pH. Fecal pollution was detected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Total coliforms; Fecal coliforms; Water microbiology.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000400005
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The stormwater drain system as a pollution vector of the seashore in Fortaleza (Ceará State, Brazil) BJM
Vieira,Regine H.S.F.; Catter,Karla M.; Saker-Sampaio,Silvana; Rodrigues,Dália P.; Theophilo,Grace N.D.; Fonteles-Filho,Antonio A..
The aim of this study was to make a diagnosis of coastal pollution through bacteriological analysis of water taken from stormwater drain systems and the nearby seashore. The results were submitted to statistical analysis as to differences in the Most Probable Number (MPN) of fecal coliform (FC) found between the stormwater drain systems and adjacent seashore locations both at low and high tides. The main conclusions were: (a) most water samples collected from the stormwater systems presented MPN values for FC above 1,000 per 100 ml; (b) only 20% of the samples from the adjacent seashore presented MPN values for FC above 1,000 per 100 ml, a fact which may be explained by the distance between the drain system outlets and the actual seashore; (c) FC/100 ml...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stormwater drain system; Fecal coliforms; Marine pollution.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000400003
Registros recuperados: 7
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