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Performance of viruses and bacteriophages for fecal source determination in a multi-laboratory, comparative study ArchiMer
Harwood, Valerie J.; Boehm, Alexandria B.; Sassoubre, Lauren M.; Vijayavel, Kannappan; Stewart, Jill R.; Fong, Theng-theng; Caprais, Marie-paule; Converse, Reagan R.; Diston, David; Ebdon, James; Fuhrman, Jed A.; Gourmelon, Michele; Gentry-shields, Jennifer; Griffith, John F.; Kashian, Donna R.; Noble, Rachel T.; Taylor, Huw; Wicki, Melanie.
An inter-laboratory study of the accuracy of microbial source tracking (MST) methods was conducted using challenge fecal and sewage samples that were spiked into artificial freshwater and provided as unknowns (blind test samples) to the laboratories. The results of the Source Identification Protocol Project (SIPP) are presented in a series of papers that cover 41 MST methods. This contribution details the results of the virus and bacteriophage methods targeting human fecal or sewage contamination. Human viruses used as source identifiers included adenoviruses (HAdV), enteroviruses (EV), norovirus Groups I and II (NoVI and NoVII), and polyomaviruses (HPyVs). Bacteriophages were also employed, including somatic coliphages and F-specific RNA bacteriophages...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Virus; Bacteriophage; Water quality; Fecal pollution; Validation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28197/27786.pdf
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Relations fecal coliforms/ fecal Streptococci as indicators of the origin of fecal pollution in urban and rural water bodies of Temuco, Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Rivera,Reinaldo; de Los Ríos,Patricio; Contreras,Ángel.
The presence of alloctone bacteria isconsidered as one of the more important biological pollutants of water bodies, existing one close relation between the fecal contamination indicators and the existence of urban and industrial zones. In the present study we utilized indicators of fecal contamination (coliforms and streptococci) and the coliform/streptococci index (FC/FE) for determine the origin of fecal pollution in two water bodies of Temuco, Northern Campus at north surrounding of Temuco, and Rucamanque source that is located in a rural zone. It utilized the multiple assays number for obtain the bacteria more probable number in 100 mi of water sample. It was done the correlations between microbiological indicators and physic-chemical variables. The...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fecal pollution; Fecal indicator; Coliforms; Streptococci.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000200014
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