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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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Neumann, Mikael; Leão, Guilherme Fernando Mattos; Vigne, Gabriela Letícia Dalai; Santos, Leslei Caroline dos; Venancio, Bruno José; Dochwat, André. |
Enzymes can be an interesting additive in high energy diets for feedlot cattle. However, literature is inconsistent on this subject. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate animal performance of feedlot bulls receiving high energy diet, composed of a mixture of 85% whole corn grain and 15% protein-mineral-vitamin nucleus, without or with xylanase included in the diets. Diets consisted of: CON - diet without enzymes (Control) and ENZ - diet with enzymes (5 g animal day-1). Thirty-two bulls were used, with an average age of 11 ± 2 months, average initial weight of 365 ± 5 kg, and finished for 119 days in feedlot. The experimental design was completely randomized, consisting of two treatments and eight replications, where each replication was represented... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrição e Alimentação Animal; Avaliação de Alimentos para Animais beef cattle; Feed additive; Ruminant nutrition.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37321 |
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Dias, Danielle de Carla; Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz; Sussel, Fábio Rosa; Tachibana, Leonardo; Gonçalves, Giovani Sampaio; Ishikawa, Carlos Massatoshi; Natori, Mariene Miyoko; Ranzani-Paiva, Maria José Tavares. |
This work examines the economic advantages of probiotic use in the diet of Nile tilapia broodstock during the reproductive period. For this purpose, Bacillus subtilis was applied as a feed additive. The experimental design was completely randomized with three treatment groups: the T0 control (without probiotic), the T1 continuous probiotic intake, and the T2 alternate probiotic intake at a dose of 0.50 g kg-1 of feed (1010 CFU g-1) with four replicates. For the reproduction assay, 118 females and 48 males of Nile tilapia (proportion 4 males:9 females. hapa-1) (weight 527.65 g ± 185.98 g and length 30.16 cm ± 3.57 cm) were distributed into 12 hapas (3.5 × 2.0 × 1.5 m). Reproductive variables (spawning female percentage, egg production, and fry production)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus subtilis; Fish farming; Feed additive; Profitability; Spawning. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/47960 |
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Sbardella,Maicon; Perina,Danilo do Prado; Andrade,Carla de; Longo,Flavio Alves; Miyada,Valdomiro Shigueru. |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion. Forty pigs (34.2±1.8kg BW) were used in a randomized complete block design experiment with four treatments, five replications per treatment and two animals per experimental unit (pen). The treatments were: 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0g of blend kg-1 of feed. No effects (P>0.05) of dietary added blend levels were observed on average daily gain, average daily feed intake and feed:gain ratio during 1 to 14 and 1 to 28 days of experiment. Increasing dietary levels of blend reduced quadratically (P<0.01) total Enterobacteriaceae counts on 1st and 14th day after... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Enterobacteriaceae; Swine. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000300474 |
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Vieira,SL; Berres,J; Reis,RN; Oyarzabal,OA; Coneglian,JLB; Freitas,DM; Peña,JEM; Torres,CA. |
This research included two studies evaluating the live performance of broilers fed Sangrovit® (minimum of 1.5% sanguinarine, a quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid extracted from Macleaya cordata). Both studies were conducted using Ross 308 female broiler chicks. Birds were fed corn-soybean meal all-vegetable diets without growth promoters with 5 treatments and 8 replications in each study. In the first study, treatments were composed of a Negative Control without feed additive and four diets with graded increases of Sangrovit of 12.5, 25, 37.5, and 50 ppm. In the second study, chicks received a similar diet from placement to 21 days of age and subsequently were given feeds with graded reductions in crude protein (CP) as follow: a Negative Control... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Feed additive; Sangrovit®; Sanguinarine. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000100010 |
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Erener,Guray; Ocak,Nuh; Ozturk,Ergin; Cankaya,Soner; Ozkanca,Resit; Altop,Aydın. |
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to examine the effects of an alcoholic liquid olive leaf extract (OLE) obtained from fresh leaves on the growth performance, carcass weight, caecal microflora, and some plasma variables, such as triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in broiler chickens. A total of 375 one-day-old male broilers (Ross 308) were randomly divided into five treatments with five replicate pens (15 birds each) per treatment. The birds were fed either a basal diet with no supplement (control), with 75 (OLE75), 150 (OLE150), 300 (OLE300), and 600 (OLE600) mg kg−1 oleuropein, provided by 0.66, 1.33, 2.65, and 5.32 g kg−1 of the OLE. The dietary supplementation of OLE... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial; Feed additive; Oleuropein; Olive leaves; Plant extract; Poultry. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982020000100600 |
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Cunha,Camila Soares; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Silva,Alex Lopes da; Gionbelli,Tathyane Ramalho Santos; Novaes,Marco Aurélio Schiavo; Knupp,Leonardo Sidney; Virginio Júnior,Gercino Ferreira; Veloso,Cristina Mattos. |
ABSTRACT This research was conducted to investigate the effect of live and inactive sugarcane yeast on beef cattle voluntary intake, apparent digestibility of nutrients, ruminal pH, volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentrations, and ruminal ammonia. Five rumen-cannulated Nellore heifers were distributed in a 5×5 Latin square design, with five experimental periods of 15 days, with seven days for adaptation to the additives and the remaining days for data records and sampling. Total mixed ration (TMR) was composed by corn silage (20%) and concentrate (80%) based on corn and soybean meal. Five treatments were evaluated: without additive use (negative control; NC); chemical buffer addition – 0.71% in concentrate DM of sodium bicarbonate and 0.18% of magnesium... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Feed additive; Intake; PH; Ruminal ammonia; Volatile fatty acids. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100705 |
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Wang,Chaio-Chun; Chang,Chi-Huan; Chang,Shen-Chang; Fan,Geng-Jen; Lin,Min-Jung; Yu,Bi; Lee,Tzu-Tai. |
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the in vitro free radical scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity in solid-state fermented wheat bran and its potential modulation of antioxidative molecular targets in chicken peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). After solid-state fermentation of wheat bran by white rot fungi for 12 d, the scavenging action of the fermented wheat bran extracts was 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and the free radicals increased significantly, approximately 1.5-fold. Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity of 1 mg/mL fermented wheat bran extracts was increased from 100 to 150 mM trolox antioxidant capacity after 12 d of fermentation. Moreover, the extracts exhibited 50% of the chelating capacity observed... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Feed additive; White rot fungi. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000800451 |
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Tovo Neto,Aldo; Bittarello,Alis Correia; Tovo,Rogério Paulo; Meurer,Fábio; Santos,Lilian Dena dos; Bombardelli,Robie Allan. |
ABSTRACT This experiment was conducted in outdoor tanks to evaluate the effect of inclusion of ractopamine at increasing levels (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 mg kg−1) as additive in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet in the final grow-out period (750-920 g) during 31 days. Therefore, 400 fish were housed into 20 experimental tanks, in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. Growth performance, body yield, and chemical composition of fish muscle and organs were evaluated. Fish fed diets containing up to 16 mg kg−1 of ractopamine for 31 days did not improve growth or performance parameters. However, lipid percentage of abdominal muscle was different in fish fed ractopamine, reaching the lowest level of 199.3 g kg−1 of ether... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beta-adrenergic; Feed additive; Fish nutrition; Growth promoters. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500367 |
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Cardinal,Kátia Maria; Moraes,Mariana Lemos de; Andretta,Ines; Schirmann,Graciele Dalise; Belote,Bruna Luiza; Barrios,Miguel Alejandro; Santin,Elizabeth; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal. |
ABSTRACT We evaluated the effects of a protease supplementation on the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers. Cobb chicks (392; 1-42 d) were divided into four treatments (seven replicates of 14 birds each). There were two feed formulations: a standard diet (SD) and a low crude protein and digestible amino acids diet (Low CP&AA). The two diets were either supplemented (+P) or not (−P) with a protease (Jefo Protease; 1.25 g kg−1). Performance was evaluated by feeding phases (1-7, 8-21, 21-35, and 35-42 d). On day 28, ileum samples were analyzed by a morphometric index for histological alterations (I See Inside Scoring System – ISI). Broilers fed the Low CP&AA had a poor feed conversion ratio (FCR); however, the addition of the protease... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aminoacid; Animal nutrition; Digestive physiology; Enzyme; Feed additive. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100524 |
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Vedovatto,Marcelo; Diogo,José Mauro da Silva; Beltrame,João Artêmio Marin; D'Oliveira,Marcella Cândia; Silva,Cássio José da; Mendes,Clayton Quirino; Cabral Filho,Sergio Lucio Salomon; Franco,Gumercindo Loriano. |
ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the addition of antibiotic growth promoters to free-choice mineral supplement on ingestive behavior, mineral intake, and growth performance of grazing bulls. Sixty Nellore bulls [initial body weight (BW) of 219±17.8 kg and 15±2 months of age] were divided in 12 marandu grass paddocks. The treatments were: mineral supplement (control), mineral supplement + virginiamycin (VIRG), mineral supplement + lasalocid sodium (LASA) and mineral supplement + salinomycin sodium (SALI). Mineral supplements were formulated with target intake of 60 g d−1 and the growth promoters of 75 mg 100 kg−1 of BW. The experimental design was the completely randomized blocks. There was no treatment effect on ingestive behavior or mineral intake;... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Cattle; Ionophore; Lasalocid; Salinomycin; Virginiamycin. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100706 |
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Veras,Aline Guedes; Souza,Janete Gouveia de; Teixeira,Elisanie Neiva Magalhães; Moreira,José Aparecido; Marinho,Andreza Lourenço; Diógenes,Géssica Vitalino; Ferreira,Laíza Hayanne Gomes; Chemane,Isidro Argentina. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of canola and coconut oils to diets of European quail (Coturnix coturnix) over performance and carcass yield. One hundred and ninety-two quail (eight-days old) were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments with six replicates of eight birds each. The treatments were arranged in a factorial 2×2 scheme with two sources of dietary oil containing two levels of canola and coconut oils (1 and 2%). For performance variables, the final weight was evaluated, and the carcass variables were feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion. A significant difference was observed between treatments for feed intake, with the inclusion of 2% canola oil providing higher intake. There was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carcass quality; Feed additive; Production cost; Quail nutrition. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100534 |
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Silva,Vanessa Karla; Morita,Viviane de Souza; Boleli,Isabel Cristina. |
The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of continuous ingestion of pectin on intestinal viscosity, intestinal transit time, excreta moisture content, nutrient digestibility and energy metabolism of broilers at starter and growth phases. We used 240 one-day-old Cobb male broiler chicks, distributed in a completely randomized experimental design. Treatments consisted of four concentrations of pectin (0, 10, 30 and 50 g kg-1) with six replicates of 10 birds each. The ingestion of pectin supplied in the feed by broilers at the starter phase increased intestinal viscosity and intestinal transit time, reduced excreta moisture, improved the use of apparent metabolizable energy, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy, coefficient of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Development; Feed additive; Metabolism; Soluble fiber; Viscosity. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000800007 |
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Nascimento,Lidiane da Silva; Reis,Sendy Moreira; Ferreira,Pollyanna de Moraes França; Kanashiro,Márcio Yoshiyuki; Salaro,Ana Lúcia; Zuanon,Jener Alexandre Sampaio. |
ABSTRACT We aimed to evaluate the effects of Curcuma longa as growth promoter, skin pigmentation enhancer, and stress reducer in diets of Trichogaster labiosa after transport. We used five diets containing 0.0, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, and 25.0 g kg−1 of turmeric rhizome powder. We observed quadratic effects of turmeric supplementation for feed intake, weight gain, final length, and specific growth rate. The estimated amount of turmeric that decreased these variables ranged from 15.53 to 16.39 g kg−1. Quadratic effects of supplementation of turmeric for cyan and black dorsal skin coloring indices were observed, with estimated values that increased these variables equal to 15.03 and 17.44 g kg−1, respectively. After fish transport, quadratic effects of turmeric were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Fish nutrition; Growth promoters; Ornamental fish. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100154 |
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Izuddin,Wan Ibrahim; Loh,Teck Chwen; Samsudin,Anjas Asmara; Foo,Hooi Ling. |
ABSTRACT An in vitro study was carried out to identify the effects of different inclusion levels of postbiotics from Lactobacillus plantarum RG14 on rumen fermentation profiles, gas production kinetics, and microbial population in rumen fluid collected from goats. Postbiotics were added at different levels (0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, and 1.2%) and incubated for 72 h with 200 mg dry matter (DM) of a substrate containing 60% Guinea grass and 40% commercial concentrate. The experiment was conducted in triplicate on different days with four replications per treatment. Rumen fermentation kinetics, pH, organic matter digestibility (OMD), volatile fatty acids (VFA), and microbial populations were investigated. Net gas production and gas production from the immediate... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Fermentation profile; Lactobacillus; Ruminal kinetics; Rumen microorganisms; Volatile fatty acids. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100607 |
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Moura,Guilherme de Souza; Lanna,Eduardo Arruda Teixeira; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Falkoski,Daniel Luciano; Rezende,Sebastião Tavares de; Oliveira,Maria Goreti de Almeida; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira. |
ABSTRACT The effects of processing of pelleted diets and their storage time on the stability of the enzyme complex SSF (solid-state fermentation) were evaluated. Two diets were formulated with the same nutritional composition, differing only in the Schizochytrium sp. levels (0 g kg-1 and 50 g kg-1). The samples were collected during the following processing steps: mixing, then pelleting, and then oven. To evaluate the storage time, the diet ready after drying was considered as day 1. On this day, two samples were obtained, being one kept in a room with ambient temperature of 25 °C and another stored in freezer at -18 °C. At 15, 30, 45, and 60 days, sub-samples were taken. All samples from the processing step and storage time were sent to the laboratory and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Feed additive; Fermentation; Microbial additive. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001200731 |
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Gomes,Maria de Fátima Falcão; Ítavo,Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira; Ítavo,Luís Carlos Vinhas; Leal,Cássia Rejane Brito; Silva,Jonilson Araújo da; Heimbach,Natália da Silva; Leal,Eduardo Souza. |
ABSTRACT The addition of levels of ethanol extract of brown propolis was evaluated by assessing diet degradation in rumen fluid and predicting cumulative in vitro gas production by nonlinear (dual pool logistic and exponential) models. A total of 35 g of crude propolis were extracted in 65 mL of cereal alcohol (95% ethanol). In a completely randomized factorial design, the experimental diets combined four concentrations of extracted propolis diluted in cereal alcohol (0, 50, 70, and 100% of propolis extract) and supplementation doses (4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 mL/kg dry matter), tested in triplicate. Diet (400 g/kg Tifton hay and 600 g/kg concentrate) was incubated for 96 h carried out three times in three different weeks. There was significant interaction... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Gas production; Propolis; Ruminal degradability; Ruminant nutrition. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000700599 |
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Erişir,Zeki; Şimşek,Ülkü Gülcihan; Özçelik,Mehtap; Baykalır,Yasin; Mutlu,Seda İflazoğlu; Çiftçi,Mehmet. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effects of grape seed (GS) supplementation to basal diet on performance, carcass characteristics, some biochemical parameters, and antioxidant status of tissues of Japanese quail in growth phase with different plumage colors exposed to heat stress (HS). A total of 144 eight-day-old Japanese quail including 72 (36 females, 36 males) grey and 72 (36 females, 36 males) golden were used in this study. The quail were kept under HS (16 h at 34 °C, 8h at 22 °C) and thermo-neutral (24 h at 22°C) conditions between 15 and 43 days of age. All quail were fed a basal diet (control) and basal diet supplemented with GS at both 10 g/kg and 20 g/kg ratios. Each feeding treatment was repeated three times including... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Feed additive; Heat stress; Japanese quail. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100201 |
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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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