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RNA editing in plant mitochondria, cytoplasmic male sterility and plant breeding. Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Araya,Alexandre; Zabaleta,Eduardo; Blanc,Valérie; Bégu,Dominique; Hernould,Michel; Mouras,Armand; Litvak,Simon.
RNA editing in plant mitochondria is a post-transcriptional process involving the partial change of C residues into U. These C to U changes lead to the synthesis of proteins with an amino acid sequence different to that predicted from the gene. Proteins produced from edited mRNAs are more similar to those from organisms where this process is absent. This biochemical process involves cytidine deamination. The cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) phenotype generated by the incompatibility between the nuclear and the mitochondrial genomes is an important agronomical trait which prevents inbreeding and favors hybrid production. The hypothesis that RNA editing leads to functional proteins has been proposed. This hypothesis was tested by constructing transgenic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Plant mitochondria; RNA editing; Cytidine deamination; Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS; Fertility restoration.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34581998000100004
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Extracting female inbred lines from commercial sunflower hybrids PAB
Carvalho,Claudio Guilherme Portela de; Toledo,José Francisco Ferraz de.
The objective of this study was to obtain female inbred lines from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrids. A methodology based on altering inbred lines carrying the fertility restorer gene (Rf) obtained from self pollinating hybrids into inbred lines with normal cytoplasm without the Rf gene was described. Further, derived male-sterile inbred lines were developed. The methodology was successfully used to obtain female inbreds from sunflower commercial hybrids. Although more time and labor consuming than the conventional female inbred line extraction methods, this methodology is advantageous in exploiting superior germplasms (commercial hybrids), which prompted us to develop practical procedures to allow its routinely use.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Cytoplasmic male sterility; Fertility restoration; Plant breeding; Sunflower hybrid production.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000900009
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