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What shapes amino acid and sugar composition in Mediterranean floral nectars? Naturalis
Petanidou, T.; Van Laere, A.; Ellis, W.; Smets, E..
We studied the amino acid (AA) composition of the floral nectars of 73 plant species occurring in a phryganic (East Mediterranean garrigue) community and investigated whether AA and sugar composition is shaped by evolutionary (plant phylogeny), ecological (flowering time as a direct effect of summer drought) and coevolutionary (pollinator partnership) constraints. Our study utilised an extensive plantpollinator matrix compiled in the same area where the plants had been sampled. Using HPLC we detected 22 AA compounds/groups of compounds, out of which 15 were commonly present in almost all nectars. Among all AAs, phenylalanine was the most abundant, especially in keystone (‘‘cornucopian’’) plant species visited by many insect species, such as the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Floral nectar; Composition; Mediterranean; Evolution; Ecology; Coeveloution.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407342
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Phenolic profiles of nectar and honey of Quillaja saponaria Mol. (Quillajaceae) as potential chemical markers Biol. Res.
Montenegro,Gloria; Díaz-Forestier,Javiera; Fredes,Carolina; Rodríguez,Sharon.
Quillaja saponaria Mol. (Quillajaceae) is one of the most important melliferous species in Chile, mainly as a source of monofloral honey. Honey made by A. mellifera presents biological activity against pathogens and antioxidant capacity associated with the presence of phenolic compounds deriving from the nectar, as a result of bee honey foraging. The aim of this study was to identify and quantify the phenolic compounds from the floral nectar of Q. saponaria and the honey made in apiaries in the central zone, and compare the composition of the chromatographic profiles of nectar and honey to known phenolic compounds. The results obtained by HPLC-DAD (high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection) showed a similar profile of phenolic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; Chromatographic profile; Floral nectar; Honey; Phenolic compounds; Quillaja saponaria.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000200009
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