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Feeding habits of billfishes (Carangaria: Istiophoriformes) in the Ecuadorian Pacific Ocean Neotropical Ichthyology
Loor-Andrade,Peggy; Pincay-Espinoza,Jonathan; Carrera-Fernández,Maribel; Rosas-Luis,Rigoberto.
ABSTRACT The feeding habits of Makaira nigricans, Kajikia audax, Istiophorus platypterus (Istiophoridae), and Xiphias gladius (Xiphiidae) in the southeast Pacific Ocean were examined in Manta and Santa Rosa, Ecuador. This study describes the diets of these billfish species, evaluates dietary differences between species, and assesses seasonal differences in diet. A total of 274 M. nigricans, 321 K. audax, 267 I. platypterus, and 252 X. gladius were collected between February 2014 and April 2015. The scombrid Auxis spp. was the most important prey for M. nigricans, K. audax and I. platypterus, while the squid Dosidicus gigas was the most important prey for X. gladius. The results of the ANOSIM confirmed significant differences in feeding habits between the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding strategy; Food partitioning; Istiophoridae; Trophic ecology; Xiphiidae.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000300204
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Fruit removal of a wild tomato, Solanum granulosoleprosum Dunal (Solanaceae), by birds, bats and non-flying mammals in an urban Brazilian environment Zoologia
Cáceres,Nilton Carlos; Moura,Maurício Osvaldo.
A study of removal of fruits of the wild tomato, Solanum granulosoleprosum Dunal (N = 5 plants), by vertebrates was carried out in an urban environment of southern Brazil from January to May 1997 and February 1998. To verify diurnal and nocturnal removals, fruits were counted in several fruit bunches, being classified by size and color. Diurnal observations were made on plants to verify bird removal. A mist net was placed among the plants from the evening to 23:00 h to verify bat consumption. Live traps baited with S. granulosoleprosum fruits were placed on the ground among plants to verify terrestrial removers. On average it was found two ripe fruits available per bunch/day, but unripe, small, fruits were dominant (70%). Nocturnal mammals and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aves; Food partitioning; Fructification pattern; Frugivory; Mammalia; Seed dispersal.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000300025
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Diets of tadpoles from a temporary pond in southeastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura) Zoologia
Rossa-Feres,Denise de C.; Jim,Jorge; Fonseca,Mariluce Gonçalves.
The diet of tadpoles of 13 anuran species was determined to verify whether food resource partitioning occurs and whether the degree of diet similarity is related to taxonomic affinity. Tadpoles of all species studied were mainly herbivorous, except for these of Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799) which were mycophagous. Although some species had exclusive items in their diet, most tadpole species ingested the same items, but differed in the amount of each item consumed. Two guilds were found: tadpoles that feed on diatoms on the pond bottom, and tadpoles that feed on Oedogonium Link, 1820 algae in midwater. Diet similarity was related to the taxonomic relationship, microhabitat and feeding behavior of tadpoles indicating that the community organization...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Food partitioning; Microalgae.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752004000400003
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