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| Back,Janaína P.; Suzin,Adriane; Aguiar,Lucas M.. |
| ABSTRACT Constant changes in natural environments impose challenges to wild animal populations, especially those that depend on social life. We gathered data on the activity budget and social interactions of a capuchin monkey (Sapajus sp.) group of 17 individuals confined to an urban green area receiving human food supplementation. We observed the capuchins between 7:00 am and 5:00 pm, three days a month, between January 2012 and June 2013 (total of 530 hours of direct observations). We collected 15,208 behavioral records through instantaneous scan sampling and 2,538 events of social interaction in an adapted version of the “all occurrences” method. Activity budget of capuchins was dominated by traveling (42%) and foraging (38%), followed by feeding (10%),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anthropic influence; Food provisioning; Neotropical primates; Urban wildlife. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100313 |
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| Aguiar,Lucas M.; Cardoso,Raphael M.; Back,Janaína P.; Carneiro,Eduarda C.; Suzin,Adriane; Ottoni,Eduardo B.. |
| Capuchin monkeys, Sapajus Kerr, 1792, are known for their flexible behavior, including tool use, and their ability to survive in urban forests. We observed capuchin juveniles using wood as hammer and anvil and different materials as sponges (four tool-use events) in two geographically distinct urban populations in Brazil, in 2012: two in Goiânia, Central Brazil and two in Foz do Iguaçu, Southern Brazil. In Goiânia, a male used a detached tree branch as a hammer and a buttress root as an anvil to pound a seed of Terminalia Linnaeus. Another male used a small branch with leaves as a dipping tool to access water inside a tree trunk hole. In Foz do Iguaçu, the capuchins used a small branch and a piece of bread to obtain water by dipping them into tree trunk... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal self-control; Behavioral flexibility; Food provisioning; Urban wildlife; Values of nature conservancy. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000500012 |
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| Maluf,Renato S.. |
| Abstract: This article describes a systemic approach to analyzing issues related to food and eating, starting with a review of the different meanings and uses of the notions of food systems and agri-food chains. A systemic, multi-scale approach is developed to support the proposed notion of decentralized food systems in an attempt to account for the complementarities, conflicts, and hybridisms that result from the coexistence of distinct food systems in terms of modes of production and distribution, flows of goods, and the shaping of eating habits. Special attention is paid to localities and respective territories as analytical spheres, with the introduction of empirical evidence from two studies conducted in the Brazilian localities of Juazeiro (Bahia)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Food politics; Food provisioning; Family farming. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032021000400202 |
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