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Metoder til at opnå stabile antibakterielle plantebaserede produkter med reproducerbar antibakteriel effekt og indhold af aktivstoffer Organic Eprints
Jensen, Martin; Grevsen, Kai; Hansen, Flemming.
This summary describes briefly th echallenges of how to obtain a reproducible prepration from Herbs and berries for use in i.e. meat products.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25748/7/25748.pdf
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Økologisk kost og sundhed Organic Eprints
Brandt, Kirsten.
In 2000-2001 a review was produced on the topic "Organic food and human health", (http://www.agrsci.dk/foejo/DK/sider/pub/fojorap.html ). The review evaluated a large number of studies comparing the constituents of organic and conventional foods, as well as feeding studies comparing reproduction and health of animals fed with organic or conventional feed. Additionally studies on the connection between consumer values and food production systems were reviewed. The results showed that organic plant foods consistently contain more vitamin C, natural pesticides and higher dry weight percentage, less b-carotene, pesticide residues and protein, but the protein has a higher percentage of essential amino acids than in conventional plants. Organic animal...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1704/1/oekokost_og_sundhed.pdf
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Pestizidspuren im Biowein. Kein Grund zur Panik, aber Anlass zum Handeln (1). Woher kommen die Verunreinigungen? (2). Wo liegt der Handlungsbedarf? (3) Organic Eprints
Wyss, Gabriela; Tamm, Lucius; Seiler, Kurt; Biedermann, Roger.
(1) Rückstände im Biowein! Ein Mediensturm im Bioweinglas wühlte im vergangenem Herbst die Schweiz auf, nachdem Spuren von Pestiziden nachgewiesen worden waren. Wie kommen die Spuren in den Biowein? Und wie hält man sie fern? "bio aktuell" informiert in einer dreiteiligen Artikelserie. Die Abdrift aus Nachbars Weinberg dürfte für Pestizidspuren im Biowein mitverantwortlich sein. Auch andere Kulturen haben mit diesem Problem zu kämpfen. Gerichtlich Abhilfe ist zwar möglich. Doch ein Jurist rät, es vorher auf die sanfte Tour zu versuchen. (2) Wenn auch noch einiges unklar bleibt, so viel ist sicher: Eine sorgfältige Weinbereitung, die IP und bio sauber trennt, kann entscheidend dazu beitragen, Bioweine frei zu halten von Pestizidrückständen. (3)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2693/1/wyss_et_al%2D2001%2DbioaktueBiowein_dt.pdf
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Organic Food and Health: A new project to study the effects of plant cultivation methods (organic and conventional) on nutritional value, health and reproduction in an animal experiment Organic Eprints
Brandt, Kirsten; Nygaard Larsen, Hanne; Andersen, Jens-Otto; Mølgaard, Jens-Peter; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jørgensen, Henry; Gundersen, Vagn; Larsen, Erik; Badsberg, Jens Henrik; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
Many consumers believe that food from plants grown under certain conditions, such as organic agriculture, will benefit health more than conventional food. This cannot be determined simply by analysing the material, since our understanding of the connections between food components and health is still to imprecise for such a purpose. Rather than waiting until basic research provides the knowledge needed for this approach, in the spring of 2001 we have initiated a project to study physiological effects of plant quality directly, in an animal experiment. The following cultivation treatments are used to grow plants that are typical ingredients for a human diet (potato, mature peas, kale, spring wheat, oilseed rape, carrots and apples): 1. A model of a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1702/1/DARCOFposterhealthlille.pdf
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Zu einer Weiterentwicklung des Qualitätsbegriffes im Ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Hagel, Ingo.
Die Forschung zur (Produkt)qualität im ökologischen Landbau ist in eine Sackgasse geraten. Neue Konzepte statt neuer Methoden müssen entwickelt werden, um weiterzukommen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2319/1/2319%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2003%2Dqualitaet%2Dwien.pdf
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Einsatz und Etablierung von Raubmilben zur nachhaltigen Spinnmilbenkontrolle in der Sonderkultur Hopfen Organic Eprints
Die Gemeine Spinnmilbe Tetranychus urticae ist einer der beiden Hauptschädlinge des Kulturhopfens, zu dessen Kontrolle auf einem Großteil der Anbauflächen nicht nur in Deutschland, sondern europa- wie weltweit regelmäßig und meist rein prophylaktisch Akarizide eingesetzt werden. Die nachhaltige Spinnmilbenkontrolle durch etablierte Populationen von Raubmilben im Bestand, wie sie in Deutschland z.T. im Wein- oder Obstbau praktiziert wird, ist derzeit im Hopfen nicht möglich, da bei der Ernte die oberirdischen Pflanzenteile fast komplett vom Feld entfernt werden und somit keine brauchbaren Strukturen für eine Überwinterung der Nützlinge zur Verfügung stehen. Dass es in dieser Kultur jedoch möglich ist, über den Einsatz gezüchteter Raubmilben eine...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023
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Schwefelgehalte und Qualitätseigenschaften von Weizen aus biologisch-dynamischem und konventionellem Anbau Organic Eprints
Hagel, I.; Kieffer, R.; Schnug, E..
Für die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurden Winterweizenproben aus der biologisch-dynamische (23 Proben der Sorte Rektor, 8 Proben Bussard) und konventionellen Praxis (je 10 Proben der Sorten Rektor, Bussard und Astron) des Erntejahres 1996 untersucht. ► Der mittlere Rohproteingehalt der konventionellen Proben betrug 13,4%, was dem langjährigen Mittelwert entspricht. Die biologisch-dynamischen Proben deckten N-Gehalte zwischen 1,4 und 2,2% ab. Ihr mittlerer Rohproteingehalt betrug 9,8% und lag damit noch etwas niedriger als der Wert von 10,0% von Proben des Erntejahres 1995. ► Die biologisch-dynamischen Proben wiesen bedeutend niedrigere Schwefelgehalte (Mittelwert = 0,12%) als die konventionellen Proben auf (Mittelwert = 0,15%), was auf der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/2124/1/2124%2Dhagel%2Di%2Det%2Dal%2D1998%2Dschwefel%2Dkonv%2Ddyn%2Ddgq.pdf
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Optimierung der ökologischen Kartoffelproduktion Organic Eprints
Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dresow, Jana; Dreyer, Wilfried; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Westhues, Franz.
Zusammenfassungen des Verbundvorhabens „Optimierung der ökologischen Kartoffelproduktion“ (FKZ 06 OE 125) "Aufarbeitung und Diskussion des aktuellen Wissens, Ableitung des weiteren Forschungsbedarfes unter Einbeziehung von Forschung, Beratung und Praxis". Ziel des Gesamtprojektes war es, einen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung und Optimierung des ökologischen Kartoffelanbaus zu leisten. Das Gesamtvorhaben bestand aus drei Projekten und wurde durch das Institut für Ökologischen Landbau koordiniert. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden umfangreiche Literaturrecherchen, die neben produktionstechnischen Themen vor allem die Frage der Ausbildung des „Flavours“, d.h. des Geschmacks und Geruchs bei Kartoffeln sowie deren Beeinflussung durch anbautechnische Maßnahmen...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19415/1/19415%2D06OE125%2Dvti%2Dboehm%2D2011%2Doptimierung_kartoffelproduktion.pdf
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The influence of the farming system on harvest of apple trees orchard and chemical composition of apples Organic Eprints
Nominaitis, Skirmantas; Rutkoviene, Vida Marija; Viškelis, Pranas.
Research of apple productivity and quality was carried out in organic and intensive farming in northern and central Lithuania gardens. Standard analysis and several new methods were used to analyse apple productivity and quality. Apples grown in the same climate and soil conditions using organic farming technologies were characterised by better taste and transport features and better electrochemical parameters, but the yield is less and fruits have an inferior marketable look.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3834/1/3834.pdf
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Growth and differentiation: Life processes in crops Organic Eprints
Bloksma, Joke; Huber, Machteld.
This booklet discusses two basic life processes in nature:growth and differentiation.It uses the examples of apples,carrots and wheat to illustrate how growers can recognize these processes and can take practical measures to correct the balance between them in order to optimize the quality of their products.Thinking in growth and differentiation has proved valuable in the support,offered to growers by the Louis Bolk Instituut. It also speculates about the possible significance of these processes for human health.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Root crops Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/4202/1/4202.pdf
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Discrimination of conventional and organic white cabbage from a long-term field trial study using untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomics Organic Eprints
Mie, Axel; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Aberg, K. Magnus; Forshed, Jenny; Lindahl, Anna; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Olsson, Marie; Knuthsen, Pia; Larsen, Erik Huusfeldt; Husted, Søren.
The influence of organic and conventional farming practices on the content of single nutrients in plants is disputed in the scientific literature. Here, large-scale untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomics was used to compare the composition of white cabbage from organic and conventional agriculture, measuring 1,600 compounds. Cabbage was sampled in 2 years from one conventional and two organic farming systems in a rigidly controlled long-term field trial in Denmark. Using Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structures-Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), we found that the production system leaves a significant (p = 0.013) imprint in the white cabbage metabolome that is retained between production years. We externally validated this finding by predicting the production...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29054/1/Mie%202014%20Discrimination%20of%20conventional%20and%20organic%20white%20cabbage%20froma%20long-term%20field%20trial%20study%20using%20untargeted%20LC-MS-based%20metabolomics.pdf
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Pestizidspuren im Biowein: Wie Riegel schieben und Ritzen stopfen? Organic Eprints
Wyss, Gabriela; Seiler, Kurt.
Im Jahr 2000 wurden Rückstände von Pestiziden in Schweizer Bioweinen nachgewiesen. Bio Suisse reagierte schnell auf den Schocker und startete eine gross angelegte Analysekampagne. Wie kommen Giftspuren in den Biowein? Und vor allem: Wie lassen sie sich vermeiden, welche Ritzen muss man stopfen? Das Amt für Lebensmittelkontrolle von vier Ostschweizer Kantonen und das FiBL legen einen neuen Untersuchungsbericht vor.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/28282/1/Artikel_Wyss_12_13.pdf
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Organic food and health – a multigeneration animal experiment Organic Eprints
Brandt, Kirsten; Bügel, Susanne Højbjerg; Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel; Frøsig, Lars.
The overall objective is to determine, if conventional and organic food products show differences in effects on animal physiology, of a type and magnitude, that indicates that such products will affect humans differently. The agricultural treatments used are: 1: An organic cultivation treatment, with low input of nutrients through animal manure and use of catch crops, and no pesticides. 2: A conventional cultivation system, with high input of nutrients through mineral fertiliser and intensive use of pesticides. 3: A combination of 1 and 2, with low input of nutrients, primarily animal manure, and intensive use of pesticides. The treatments will be established on two sites. Wheat, potatoes and oilseed rape will be produced in Foulum, and carrots,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1703/1/III_4.ppt
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Quality of plant products grown with manure fertilization Organic Eprints
The meeting discussed results of food quality obtained by different long-term trials in Switzerland (DOC trial), Germany (Darmstadt) and Sweden (K trial etc.). Based on the results, the parameters investigated with the samples have been evaluated and future research needs were identified as regards the topic of fertilization and food quality.
Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Composting and manuring.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://orgprints.org/604/1/vol9.pdf
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Product quality as a function of light and nitrogene supply: contribute to a quality concept for organic agriculture? Organic Eprints
Athmann, Miriam; Fritz, Jürgen; Köpke, Ulrich.
For spring wheat and rocket lettuce, the influence of light intensity, N supply and fertilizer type on product quality was investigated. The quality assessment, based on morphological parameters, chemical compounds related to growth and differentiation, and image forming methods, is considered as an appropriate approach for Organic Agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/23860/1/Athmann_FQH_abstract.doc
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Effects of Cultivation Conditions for Apples on Growth Rates of Fruit Fly Larvae and Contents of Phenolics Organic Eprints
Brandt, Kirsten; Ejlersen, Astrid; Nørbæk, Rikke; Lindhard Petersen, Hanne.
Apples were grown with 3 different alleyway groundcover management strategies, providing a wide range of nutrient availabilities to the trees, spanning the ranges normally found in both conventional and organic orchards. These treatments had significant effects on both yields and incidence of fungal diseases. However, the differences in yields and disease incidence cancelled each other out, resulting in identical average yields of marketable fruit, as reported earlier (Lindhard Petersen & Bertelsen 2002). These results indicated that the composition of the fruit may also differ, and that this material is useful as a model for investigating how growth conditions influence the content of nutritionally relevant compounds, and thus may affect the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1588/1/Apples_and_fruit_flies.pdf
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Hintergrundbelastung und Abdriftsituationen bei Biorebbauparzellen: Untersuchungskampagne 2003/04 - Vorläufige Resultate Organic Eprints
Wyss, Gabriela; Seiler, Kurt.
Da noch nicht alle Ergebnisse vorliegen können die nachfolgenden Schlussfolgerungen nur für die bereits vorliegenden Resultate gezogen werden: · Alle auf den Biotrauben gemessenen Fungizidrückstände lagen durchschnittlich unter 0.01 mg/kg; ein Rückstandsbereich, der bei der Weinbereitung durch die Abtrennung des Tresters beim Rotwein und dem Abpressen beim Weisswein zu keinen Rückständen im Wein führen würden; · Biologisch bewirtschaftete, isoliert gelegene Parzellen (ab 100 m Abstand ) sind nicht von einer Hintergrundbelastung betroffen; · Bei Einhaltung der guten landwirtschaftlichen Praxis (gut gewartete und der Spritzsituation angepasste Applikationsgeräte, Abstimmung auf die Wettersituation) kann das Risiko einer direkten Abdrift sehr gering...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2665/1/Wyss.g.%2D2004%2Dabdriftsituation%2Dweinbautagung.pdf
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Tagungsreader: Statusseminar "Das Neuste aus der Ressortforschung für den Ökologischen Landbau 2006" Organic Eprints
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS: . VORWORT Gerold Rahmann und Rainer Oppermann (FAL-OEL): Ökolandbau und Biomärkte 2005 . BODEN/PFLANZE Corinna Rüfer (BFEL-KA): Sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe in ökologisch und konventionell angebautem Gemüse und Obst. Rita Grosch (IGZ): Selektion von Antagonisten gegen Rhizoctonia solani. Uta Schnock (BSA): Wertprüfungen für den Ökolandbau der Arten Winterweichweizen, Sommergerste und Kartoffel. Bärbel Jansen (BfR): Potentielle Allergenität von konventionell versus ökologisch produziertem Gemüse. Stefan Kühne (BBA): Feldversuche der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft zum Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau. Ulrich Darsow (BAZ): Prebreeding auf Phytophthora-Resistenz der Kartoffel - Ergebnisse eines...
Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Germany Sheep and goats Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7683/1/7683%2Drahmann%2Dg%2D2006%2DStatusseminar.pdf
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Bio-fortification and isotopic labelling of Se metabolites in onions and carrots following foliar application of Se and 77Se Organic Eprints
Kapolna, Emese; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren; Larsen, Erik H..
The aims were to bio-fortify onions by foliar application of selenium (Se) and to intrinsically label bioactive Se-metabolites in onion and carrot by enriched, stable77Se for use in human physiological studies. Onion bulbs and leaves were enriched in Se by repeated foliar spraying of 10 or 100 μg Se mL-1 solutions of sodium selenite (Se(IV)) or sodium selenate (Se(VI)). ICP-MS analysis of onion leaves and bulbs showed that the Se concentration was enhanced by up to a factor of approximately 50 and 200 in bulbs and leaves, respectively. HPLC-ICP-MS analysis of proteolytic plant extracts showed that foliar application of Se(IV) gave rise to bio-synthesis of a higher fraction of the desired organic Se species and was better tolerated by the plants than...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19812/1/FOODCHEM-D-11-03087R1.pdf
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Quality of carrots as affected by pre- and postharvest factors and processing Organic Eprints
Seljåsen, Randi; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Birlouez-Aragone, Inès; Kahl, Johannes.
The aim of this review is to provide an update on factors contributing to quality of carrots, with special focus on the role of pre- and postharvest factors and processing. The genetic factor shows the highest impact on quality variables in carrots, causing a 7–11-fold difference between varieties in content of terpenes, β-carotene, magnesium, iron and phenolics as well as a 1–4-fold difference in falcarindiol, bitter taste and sweet taste. Climate-related factors may cause a difference of up to 20-fold for terpenes, 82% for total sugars and 30–40% for β-carotene, sweet taste and bitter taste. Organic farming in comparison with conventional farming has shown 70% higher levels for magnesium and 10% for iron. Low nitrogen fertilisation level may cause up to...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25315/1/Quality%20of%20carrots%20as%20affected%20by%20pre-%20and%20postharvest%20factors%20and%20processing.pdf
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