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Registros recuperados: 59
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Máquinas de soporte vectorial en el análisis de series de tiempo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Rivera Castillo, Enrique.
La evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo) es un proceso no lineal empleado para determinar la cantidad de agua utilizada en los programas de irrigación. El nivel de precisión de esta variable a partir de datos históricos, ha sido siempre fundamental. En este trabajo, se presenta una aplicación de las Máquinas de Soporte Vectorial (SVMs) para la predicción de ETo y se compara su capacidad predictiva con otras dos metodologías de predicción: Redes Neuronales Artificiales de Multicapa (MLP) y modelos Autoregresivos Integrados de Promedio Móvil (ARIMA). Se propone un algoritmo heurístico de refinamiento para la implementación de las SVM resultando en una predicción mucho mejor que la obtenida con los otros dos métodos. La capacidad de predicción fue evaluada...
Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiración; Red neuronal; Predicción; Máquina de soporte vectorial; Evapotranspiration; Neural network; Forecasting; Support vector machine; Estadística; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1693
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Widening the Scope of Scenario Planning in Small Communities: a Case Study Use of an Alternative Method Ecology and Society
Rawluk, Andrea; University of Alberta; ajrawluk@ualberta.ca; Godber, Annelise; McGill University.; annelise.godber@mail.mcgill.ca.
Scenario planning can be invaluable for empowerment and learning in resource dependent communities. Pre-existing scenario planning methods call for collaboration between community members, but when cultural norms prevented men, women, and youth from coming together in the community of Ukupseni in Panama, the authors and community sought to devise an alternative method. The research objectives were twofold. First, to develop an alternative scenario planning method that would facilitate learning among decision makers about community needs and perspectives, and second, to explore ways to direct desired futures. Instead of forecasting through community-wide collaboration and backcasting with the creation of one vision through consensus, forecasting used...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Backcasting; Collaboration; Forecasting; Kuna Yala; Scenario planning.
Ano: 2011
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Polar Ocean Observations: A Critical Gap in the Observing System and Its Effect on Environmental Predictions From Hours to a Season ArchiMer
Smith, Gregory C.; Allard, Richard; Babin, Marcel; Bertino, Laurent; Chevallier, Matthieu; Corlett, Gary; Crout, Julia; Davidson, Fraser; Delille, Bruno; Gille, Sarah T.; Hebert, David; Hyder, Patrick; Intrieri, Janet; Lagunas, Jose; Larnicol, Gilles; Kaminski, Thomas; Kater, Belinda; Kauker, Frank; Marec, Claudie; Mazloff, Matthew; Metzger, E. Joseph; Mordy, Calvin; O'Carroll, Anne; Olsen, Steffen M.; Phelps, Michael; Posey, Pamela; Prandi, Pierre; Rehm, Eric; Reid, Phillip; Rigor, Ignatius; Sandven, Stein; Shupe, Matthew; Swart, Sebastiaan; Smedstad, Ole Martin; Solomon, Amy; Storto, Andrea; Thibaut, Pierre; Toole, John; Wood, Kevin; Xie, Jiping; Yang, Qinghua.
There is a growing need for operational oceanographic predictions in both the Arctic and Antarctic polar regions. In the former, this is driven by a declining ice cover accompanied by an increase in maritime traffic and exploitation of marine resources. Oceanographic predictions in the Antarctic are also important, both to support Antarctic operations and also to help elucidate processes governing sea ice and ice shelf stability. However, a significant gap exists in the ocean observing system in polar regions, compared to most areas of the global ocean, hindering the reliability of ocean and sea ice forecasts. This gap can also be seen from the spread in ocean and sea ice reanalyses for polar regions which provide an estimate of their uncertainty. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polar observations; Operational oceanography; Ocean data assimilation; Ocean modeling; Forecasting; Sea ice; Air-sea-ice fluxes; YOPP.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62379/66650.pdf
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How do MAR(1) models cope with hidden nonlinearities in ecological dynamics? ArchiMer
Certain, Gregoire; Barraquand, Frederic; Gardmark, Anna.
1.Multivariate autoregressive (MAR) models are an increasingly popular technique to infer interaction strengths between species in a community and to predict the community response to environmental change. The most commonly employed MAR(1) models, with one time lag, can be viewed either as multispecies competition models with Gompertz density‐dependence or, more generally, as a linear approximation of more complex, nonlinear dynamics around stable equilibria. This latter interpretation allows for broader applicability, but may come at a cost in terms of interpretation of estimates and reliability of both short‐ and long‐term predictions. 2.We investigate what these costs might be by fitting MAR(1) models to simulated two‐species competition,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Forecasting; Interaction strength; MARSS; Multivariate autoregressive models; PRESS perturbation.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55085/56521.pdf
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Correction of seabed layer thickness in processing subbottom profile data. OceanDocs
Wang, Fangqi; Qi, Faqing; Hu, Guanghai; Dong, Lifeng; Tao, Changfei.
The subbottom profiling is an important means of marine engineering survey, hazardous geology study and continental shelf scientific research. The accuracy of subbottom profile data interpretation has a direct impact on the research and investigation results. Because some of profilers’ transducer and hydrophone are separately installed, when the survey area is very shallow, distortion of shallow layers will be caused if it is seen as a self-excited and self-collected single-channel seismic system. According to the principle of subbottom profiler, the distortion correction formula is deduced and analyzed, providing actual value to using C-View software to interpret such subbottom profile data more accurately. In addition, the seabed sediments sound velocity...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Crustal thickness; Sound velocity; Porosity; Forecasting.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5852
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Morphological, chemical and in vitro stover quality traits to predict the livestock productivity potential of pearl millet stover Open Agri
Alexander, G..
Palavras-chave: Millets; Nitrogen; Leaf area; Cell walls; Statistical methods; Organic matter; Forecasting; Nutritive value; Quality; Statistics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3310
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Marigold: A Diagnostic Tool for BGM Forecasting and Management in Chickpea Open Agri
Pande,S.
Palavras-chave: Chickpeas; Forecasting; Fungicides; Fungi; Fruits; Application methods; Developmental stages; Environment; Mass media; Diseases.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3211
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Stover fodder quality traits for dual-purpose sorghum genetic improvement Open Agri
Blümmel, M..
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Sorghum; Organic matter; Body weight; Bioreactors; Genetic improvement; Sampling; Aromatic compounds; Forecasting; Metabolism.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3197
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An easy way to assess photoperiod sensitivity in sorghum: relationships of the vegetative-phase duration and photoperiod sensitivity Open Agri
Clerget, B..
Palavras-chave: Photoperiodicity; Sowing date; Sorghum; Genotypes; Fruits; Forecasting; Latitude; Tropical zones; Replication; Exhibitions.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3308
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Food-fodder traits in groundnut Open Agri
Blümmel, M..
Palavras-chave: Genotypes; Nutritive value; Groundnuts; Forecasting; Nitrogen; Yields; Organic matter; Sampling; Quality; Breeds (animals).
Ano: 2005 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3246
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Forecasting of the annual yield of Arabic coffee using water deficiency PAB
Aparecido,Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira; Rolim,Glauco de Souza.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to develop agrometeorological models for the forecasting of the annual yields of Arabic coffee (Coffea arabica), using monthly water deficits (DEFs) during the coffee cycle, in important locations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. For the construction of the models, a meteorological data set spanning of 18 years and multiple linear regressions were used. The models were calibrated in high- and low-yield seasons due to the high-biennial yields in Brazil. All calibrated models for high- and low-yield seasons were accurate and significant at 5% probability, with mean absolute percentage errors ≤2.9%. The minimum forecasting period for yield is six months for southern Minas Gerais and Cerrado Mineiro. In high-yield...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Agrometeorology; Climate; Forecasting; Model; Water balance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201299
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Hedonic Price Analysis of Thoroughbred Broodmares in Foal AgEcon
Maynard, Leigh J.; Stoeppel, Kelly M..
Thoroughbred broodmares are the foundation of a successful racing operation. This study estimated the impact of breeding, racing, and market characteristics on broodmare auction prices. Data represent 604 in-foal broodmares sold in Keeneland’s 2005 sale. Prices were highly responsive to the sire’s stud fee, the broodmare’s age, and progeny performance in graded stakes races, with pronounced day-of-sale effects. The stud fee marginal value was substantially lower than one break-even estimate, suggesting possible disincentives for investment in stallion services. Out-of-sample forecasts were far superior to naïve forecasts but were not accurate enough to use in isolation from other decision aids.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broodmare; Forecasting; Hedonic price analysis; Thoroughbred; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62295
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USEFULNESS OF PLACEMENT-WEIGHT DATA IN FORECASTING FED CATTLE MARKETINGS AND PRICES AgEcon
Norwood, F. Bailey; Schroeder, Ted C..
In 1996, the USDA began reporting cattle-on-feed placements in various weight groups, which should provide information regarding expected slaughter timings and improve fed cattle price forecasts and marketing strategies. Private data were collected to obtain the necessary degrees of freedom to test statistical relationships between placement weight distributions, beef supply, and fed cattle prices. Use of placement weights improved beef supply forecasts only at a one-month horizon; it contributed nothing to price forecast accuracy or returns from selectively hedging.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Forecasting; Marketing; Prices; Placements; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15397
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Forecasting Corn Futures Volatility in the Presence of Long Memory, Seasonality and Structural Change AgEcon
Wang, Xiaoyang; Garcia, Philip.
Price volatility in the corn market has changed considerably globalization and stronger linkages to the energy complex. Using data from January 1989 through December 2009, we estimate and forecast the volatility in the corn market using futures daily prices. Estimates in a Fractional Integrated GARCH framework identify the importance of long memory, seasonality, and structural change. Recursively generated forecasts for up to 40-day horizons starting in January 2005 highlight the importance of seasonality, and long memory specifications which perform well at more distant horizons particularly with rising volatility. The forecast benefits of allowing for structural change in an adaptive framework are more difficult to identify except at more distant...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corn price volatility; Long memory; Seasonality; Structural change; Forecasting; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103749
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Evaluation of different predicting methods in forecasting Hungarian, Italian and Greek lamb prices AgEcon
Fenyves, Veronika; Orban, Ildiko; Dajnoki, Krisztina; Nabradi, Andras.
The Hungarian sheep sector has become a one-market sector, almost the whole amount of slaughter lamb went to Italy. It would worth to exploit possibilities in other European markets. Such markets can be the Spanish and Greek for ”light” and the French, German and English markets for ”heavy” lambs. The European lamb prices are characterized by large seasonal fluctuation and the degree and timing of changes are different. Due to these seasonal changes, the producers often suffer great losses. Study of the literature on lamb sales called for an analysis of price forecasting. In my study, I performed a forecasting of lamb prices in Hungary, Italy and Greek for the period between 1996 and 2007 based on the data of the European Committee. Among the forecasting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Forecasting; Lamb prices; Comparison; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58012
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PROJEÇÃO DO PREÇO RECEBIDO PELO PRODUTOR DE MELÃO NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: UMA ABORDAGEM ARIMA AgEcon
Costa, Genivalda Cordeiro Da; Maia, Ana Cristina Nogueira; Rodrigues, Fabio Lucio.
No Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, o agronegócio é uma atividade que está crescendo cada vez mais devido ao setor fruticultura irrigada, destacando-se a produção de melão, que é um dos principais produtos agrícolas da economia norte-riograndense. Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho é simular previsões dos preços médios mensais recebidos pelo produtor de melão no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte no período compreendido entre março e agosto de 2008. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método Box-Jenkins, geralmente empregado para análise de séries temporais univariadas. Para identificar o processo autoregressivo integrado com médias móveis (ARIMA) que melhor se ajusta à série temporal para fins de previsão são apresentados quatro modelos candidatos para a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Melão; Preço Recebido Pelo Produtor; Previsão; Série Temporal; ARIMA; Melon; Price Received By Producers; Forecasting; Time Series.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113196
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Plagiarism Without Apology--Systematic Integration of Available Information in a Long Run Agricultural Outlook AgEcon
Witzke, Heinz Peter; Britz, Wolfgang.
In the context of a long run agricultural outlook on behalf of the European Environmental Agency a new methodology has been developed to systematically integrate external forecasts into a quite detailed agricultural sector model. External forecasts usually provide estimates for the exogenous variables in modelling work and frequently they are also used for comparisons and potential reassessment of empirical specifications. The innovative characteristic of this study is that expert forecasts have been used to specify parameter changes expressing structural change affecting behavioural functions. The outlook was therefore set up as a simultaneous estimation and forecasting effort which permitted to integrate various, usually contradictory expert forecasts...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural outlook; Forecasting; Modelling; Expert information; Agricultural and Food Policy; C15; C53; Q11; Q19; Q21.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24666
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Can the Federal Reserve Bank’s Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions Forecast Land Values? AgEcon
Zakrzewicz, Christopher J.; Brorsen, B. Wade; Briggeman, Brian C..
The value of land dominates the financial structure of most American agricultural production firms, and land values are an important factor in long-term agricultural planning and risk management. As the primary source of collateral for farm loans, farmland values have significant implications for both producers as well as bankers financing agricultural loans. The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions is an expert opinion survey in which agricultural bankers provide land value forecasts. As the survey has drawn increased attention, the survey has drawn criticism regarding its use qualitative data to forecast land values. Our research examines the value of the survey data with respect to its ability to forecast...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmland; Forecasting; Land values; Federal Reserve Bank; Agribusiness; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61758
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Projecting Livestock Numbers AgEcon
Forbes, Rod; Gardiner, Peter.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) undertakes forecasts and projections of livestock numbers as part of the twice yearly contribution to The Treasury’s economic and fiscal updates. MAF’s Pastoral Supply Response Model (PSRM) was recently re-developed and used for the first time in the Budget Economic and Fiscal Update round of 2004. The PSRM projects annual inventory numbers as at 30 June, births and livestock numbers for slaughter. The paper discusses the PSRM, the post-model adjustments process, and the feed through to a simplistic assessment of land use changes within pasture areas.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock numbers; Forecasting; Supply response; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97790
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Can Calibration Reconcile Stated and Observed Preferences? AgEcon
Norwood, F. Bailey.
Hypothetical bias is a pervasive problem in stated-preference experiments. Recent research has developed two empirically successful calibrations to remove hypothetical bias, though the calibrations have not been tested using the same data or in a conjoint analysis. This study compares the two calibrations in a conjoint analysis involving donations to a public good. Results find the calibrations are biased predictors of true donations but that calibrated and uncalibrated models together provide upper and lower bounds to true donations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Calibration; Experimental economics; Forecasting; Hypothetical bias; Public goods; Stated preference; Voluntary contributions; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q51; H41.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43735
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