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Registros recuperados: 5
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Sex Determination from Occipital Condylar Measurements by Baudoin Index in Forensic Purposes International Journal of Morphology
Oliviera,Osvaldo Fortes de; Tinoco,Rachel Lima Ribeiro; Daruge Júnior,Eduardo; Araujo,Laís Gomes de; Silva,Ricardo Henrique Alves da; Paranhos,Luiz Renato.
In human identification for forensic purposes the sex is one of the most important and first features to be assessed in each case. Baudoin condylar index is a sex determination method based on measurements of length and width of the occipital condyle. The aim of this research was to apply the Baudoin condylar index for sex determination, and evaluate its reliability. The sample was composed of 100 Brazilian human skulls, 50 male and 50 female from São Gonçalo cemetery, City of Cuiabá, Brazil. The measurement values were statistically analyzed in order to compare the matching rate for each sex, each side, as well as the overall average. The results showed that the overall percentage of success in applying the Baudoin index was 44.83% to males, and 51.93% to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Forensic dentistry; Forensic anthropology; Sex determination analysis; Skull.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400024
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Sex Chromatin in Dental Pulp: Performance of Diagnosis Test and Gold Standard Generation International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván; Roa Henríquez,Ignacio; Cantín L,Mario.
The sex chromatin or Barr body is a condensation of chromatin present at the nucleus of cells in female individuals. Their observation is possible in different cell types and is used for the rapid diagnosis of biological sex. The observation of this condensation in cells of the pulp tissue can be useful in the forensic diagnosis of sex, primarily because of the protection it give dental hard tissues, but its diagnostic value has not been tested. The purpose of this study is to analyze the diagnostic value of the observation of sex chromatin in cells of the pulp tissue. We used 40 premolars and third molars20 from men with a mean age of 20.6 years (SD 8.8) and 20 from women with a mean age of 20.4 years (SD 7.4). The pulp was obtained from teeth extracted...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sex chromatin; Barr chromatin; Sex determination; Forensic dentistry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000400017
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Morphology and Volume of Maxillary Canine Pulp Cavity for Individual Age Estimation in Forensic Dentistry International Journal of Morphology
Li,Bing; Xiu-Ping,Wu; Hong-Shangguan,; Wu,Xiao; Ke-Ming,Yun.
Age estimation plays a very important role in individual recognition in forensic dentistry. Morphological data of 3D pulp cavity of maxillary canines were acquired by oral and craniofacial CT scans. In accordance with inclusion criteria, CT data of 103 patients (51 males and 52 females) were collected at the Department of Radiology, Stomatological Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, China from September 2015 to August 2016. Mimics 17.0 software was used to measure pulp volume of maxillary canines and tooth volume, and to calculate the ratio of pulp volume/tooth volume. SPSS 16.0 software was utilized to analyze and establish database. Linear regression analysis was applied to process data and to establish a linear regression equation for individual age:...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Forensic dentistry; Maxillary canines; Pulp cavity morphology and volume; Identification; Age estimation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000300039
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Forensic Dentistry as a Morphological Exercise in the Medico-legal Investigation of Death International Journal of Morphology
Fonseca,Gabriel M; Cantín,Mario; Lucena,Joaquín.
In forensics, the nature of collected evidence makes analysis in many disciplines complex. Each type of trace evidence requires a unique systematic approach, and even though these approaches are significantly based on the size and morphology of the evidence being examined. In 1999, the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers adopted the Recommendation No. R (99)3 on the harmonization of medico-legal autopsies. This document promoted the adoption of internationally recognized and standardized protocols for forensic autopsies. Nevertheless, the interdisciplinary philosophy still needs integration of information from various investigative sources. An orientated and correct examination of the oral cavity requires specific knowledge of its anatomy and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Forensic dentistry; Morphology; Oral injuries; Autopsy protocols; Medico-Legal investigation of death.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200006
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Sex Determination by Observation of Barr Body in Teeth Subjected to High Temperatures International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván; Flores,Alex; Roa,Ignacio; Cantín,Mario; Zavando,Daniela.
Sex determination is one of the keys in the identification process. A useful histological method for sex determination is the observation of Barr chromatin or Barr body. This study determines the effect of high temperatures on the diagnostic performance of the Barr chromatin observation on teeth. Were used 50 healthy teeth from 25 male and 25 female individuals aged between 14 and 44 years. The teeth were divided into 5 groups (each group with 5 female and 5 male teeth) and were exposed to controlled temperatures of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 degrees C for 5 minutes. The coronal pulp was obtained and the tissue was processed and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Four histological slides of male and 4 of female individuals were randomly selected, for each...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Barr chromatin; Sex determination; Forensic dentistry.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000100034
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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