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Forestry and Road Development: Direct and Indirect Impacts from an Aboriginal Perspective. Ecology and Society
Adam, Marie-Christine; UQAM-CEF; adammariechristine@yahoo.ca; Kneeshaw, Daniel; UQAM-CEF; Kneeshaw.daniel@uqam.ca; Beckley, Tom M; UNB faculty of forestry and environmental management; beckley@unb.ca.
The forest industry is a significant contributor to the development of roads and most are constructed on Aboriginal territories. Many Aboriginal communities are isolated both socially and economically and Aboriginal cultures are often described as having inherent socio-environmental relationships. Aboriginal communities, therefore, may be the most likely to benefit and be most vulnerable to the impacts of road development. We use a case study approach to explore how an Aboriginal community interprets and responds to the increasing development of roads in its territory. The results are interpreted using the theory of access in order to frame the interactions between people and nature within a cohesive system which includes elements which are spatially...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Forest roads; Aboriginal access theory; Traditional occupation; Socio-environmental; Integration..
Ano: 2012
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Testing road surface treatments to reduce erosion in forest roads in Honduras Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Rivera,Samuel; Kershner,Jeffrey L; Keller,Gordon R.
Using forest roads produces more erosion and sedimentation than any other forest or agricultural activity. This study evaluated soil losses from a forest road in central Honduras over two consecutive years. We divided a 400-m segment of road into 8 experimental units, each 50 m in length. Four units were treated with Best Management Practices (BMPs) and four were left untreated. The BMP treatments included reshaping the road prism, installing culverts and reshaping of road ditches, compacting 20-cm layers of the road tread, crowning the road surface (3% slope, double drainage), longitudinal sloping (less than 12%), and adding a 10-cm layer of gravel (crush size = 0.63 cm). Soil movement was measured daily during the rainy seasons. The highest soil loss...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Erosion; Forest roads; Honduras; Road surface; Soil; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000300009
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