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Boeckx,Pascal; Vervaet,Hilde; Cleemput,Oswald van. |
Nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxide (NO) are important atmospheric trace gases, and soils (including forest soils) are a substantial source of both gases. In forests subjected to elevated N deposition these emissions are considered as indirect emissions from agricultural N sources (mainly NH3) or combustion (e.g. NOx from traffic). However, knowledge about N2O and NO exchange between forests and the atmosphere is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine N2O and NO emission rates from a deciduous forest in Belgium, receiving a high N-deposition (ca. 40 kg N ha-1 yr-1). In April 2000, the NO emission from the forested location was 17.3 (± 1.2) and 17.05 (± 0.7) ng NO-N m-2 s-1, respectively, for the soil including the organic layer and the mineral... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Emission; Forest soil; Nitrogen; Cycling; Nitric oxide; Nitrous oxide. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432005000200003 |
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Maia, Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas; Fukamachi, Cristiane Regina Budziak; Cambronero, Yorleni Chang; Dedecek, Renato Antônio; Mangrich, Antônio Sálvio; Narimoto, Kelly Mayumi; Milori, Débora M.B.P.; Simões, Marcelo Luiz. |
The understanding of soil carbon stabilization processes can be very useful in the development of mitigation techniques for CO2 emissions and global warming. The greater the hydrophobicity of soil organic matter the more stabilized soil organic carbon. Therefore, hydrophobicity can be a sensitive index to characterizethe ‘quality’ of soil organic matter. In this context, the present work aimed to characterize the chemical structures of humic acids collected at three different depths in a hydrophobic Entisol (Neossolo) under loblolly plantation. The results of spectroscopic and chemical analyses (UV-Vis, fluorescence, EPR and X-ray diffractometry) indicated that, as soil depth increased, so did the content of conjugated organic structures, aromatic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Humic acids; Water repellency; Forest soil; Fluorescence; EPR; X-ray. Solos florestais; Repelência à água; RPE; Fluorescência; Raio-X.. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/86 |
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Smethurst,Philip James; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Pulito,Ana Paula; Gomes,Simone; Paul,Keryn; Alvares,Clayton Alcarde; Arthur Júnior,José Carlos. |
The Soil Nitrogen Availability Predictor (SNAP) model predicts daily and annual rates of net N mineralization (NNM) based on daily weather measurements, daily predictions of soil water and soil temperature, and on temperature and moisture modifiers obtained during aerobic incubation (basal rate). The model was based on in situ measurements of NNM in Australian soils under temperate climate. The purpose of this study was to assess this model for use in tropical soils under eucalyptus plantations in São Paulo State, Brazil. Based on field incubations for one month in three, NNM rates were measured at 11 sites (0-20 cm layer) for 21 months. The basal rate was determined in in situ incubations during moist and warm periods (January to March). Annual rates of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forest soil; Soil temperature; Process-based model. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000200523 |
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Horst,Taciara Zborowski; Dalmolin,Ricardo Simão Diniz; Caten,Alexandre ten; Moura-Bueno,Jean Michel; Cancian,Luciano Campos; Pedron,Fabrício de Araújo; Schenato,Ricardo Bergamo. |
ABSTRACT The study of the relationships between the yield potential of forest stands and the conditions offered for plant development is fundamental for the adequate management of the forest when aiming at sustainable high yields. However, these relations are not clear, especially in commercial forests, on rugged terrain where relationships between the landscape, soil, and plants are more complex. Considering this, we tested the hypothesis that the morphological aspects of the soil conditioned by topography are the main limiting factors for tree development. Our objective was to evaluate the edaphic and topographic influence on the dendrometric variation of Pinus taeda L. of a forest stand in a subtropical climate at high altitude. For that, Spearman’s... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forest soil; Soil-landscape relationship; Forest site; Soil use; Forest zoning. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100318 |
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