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Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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Valente,Emilia de Brito; Pôrto,Kátia Cavalcanti; Bastos,Cid José Passos. |
The Chapada Diamantina ecoregion is within the caatinga (shrublands) biome of Brazil. Environmental factors determine the phytophysiognomies that distinguish the ecoregion from the surrounding areas. This study aimed to investigate the distribution of bryophyte flora in this ecoregion, by phytophysiognomy and elevational zone. Analyzing specimens we collected from five municipalities in the region, together with specimens (previously collected from the region) in herbaria, we identified 400 taxa. The phytophysiognomies that presented the highest species richness and the greatest numbers of exclusive taxa were forests and campos rupestres (dry, rocky grasslands), which respectively accounted for 51% and 40% of the taxa, compared with only 5% and 4%,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mosses; Liverworts; Forests; Campos rupestres; Elevational zonation. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000200006 |
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Schwenk, Lunalva Moura; UFRJ; Cruz, Carla Bernadete Madureira; UFRJ. |
A pesquisa trata da espacialização da ocupação da soja, levantada por imagens de satélite, em duas áreas no Planalto e Chapada dos Parecis, estando a Área I sob influência do eixo da BR-364 e a área II da BR-163. Estudaram-se os municípios consolidados, expandindo-se ou projetando-se no cultivo da soja, motivados pela implantação de rodovias. Na Área I, estão: Brasnorte, Campos de Júlio, Sapezal e Campo Novo dos Parecis e, na Área II: Sorriso, Lucas do Rio Verde, Nova Mutum, Vera, Nova Ubiratã, Santa Carmem e Claudia. Embora a soja possibilite o crescimento econômico, contribuindo para melhorar o padrão e qualidade de vida, concomitantemente, desencadeia inúmeros conflitos ambientais, ecológicos e sociais, pois, à medida que a fronteira agrícola avança e... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia conflitos socioeconômicos-ambientais; Soja; Cerrado; Floresta; Eixos da BR-163 e BR-364. Socio-economical-environmental conflicts; Soybean; Savanna; Forests; BR-163 and BR-364. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5305 |
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Bertolino, Maria Lúcia. |
This work has as objective to argue the environmental question concerning the conservation of the forests and biodiversity. One major issue in this question is that the Brazilian forest sector contributes with an important parcel for the Brazilian economy, generates products for direct consumption or for exportation, generates taxes and jobs for the population and, still, bring positive and negative consequences in the conservation and preservation of both renewable and not renewable natural resources. The forest economy has been, historically, responsible for one of the five largest positive commercial balances of the country and still it supplies 85% of all the products of forest origin found in the national market, therefore, alleviating the pressure on... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Preservation; Biodiversity; Forests. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/106 |
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Allegrucci,Natalia; Cabello,Marta N; Arambarri,Angélica M. |
Eight regions of native forests have been recognized in Argentina: Chaco forest, Misiones rain forest, Tucumán-Bolivia forest (Yunga), Andean-Patagonian forest, "Monte", "Espinal", fluvial forests of the Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay rivers, and "Talares" in the Pampean region. We reviewed the available data concerning biodiversity of saprotrophic microfungi (anamorphic Ascomycota) in those native forests from Argentina, from the earliest collections, done by Spegazzini, to present. Among the above mentioned regions most studies on saprotrophic microfungi concentrates on the Andean-Patagonian forest, the fluvial forests of the Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay rivers and the "Talares", in the Pampean region. There are only a few records of fungal species in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anamorphic Ascomycota; Argentina; Biodiversity; Forests. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932009000100007 |
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Savaresi, Annalisa; School of Law, University of Edinburgh; annalisa.savaresi@ed.ac.uk. |
The making of the REDD+ mechanism in the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has raised specific concerns on how to reconcile incentives for forest carbon sequestration with the protection of the rights of the numerous communities that rely upon forests for their livelihood, shelter, and survival. Although the nascent REDD+ mechanism provides an opportunity to provide multiple benefits, the design of a framework to secure such benefits and avoid perverse outcomes has proven complex. I provide an overview of progress toward the establishment of such framework, arguing that concerns over the social impact of REDD+ activities may be addressed by resorting to clearer and stronger links with human rights instruments. |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; FLEGT; Forests; Human rights; Nagoya Protocol; REDD+. |
Ano: 2013 |
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Eigenbrod, Felix; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada; felix.eigenbrod@gmail.com; Hecnar, Stephen J.; Department of Biology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada; shecnar@lakeheadu.ca; Fahrig, Lenore; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario Canada; lfahrig@ccs.carleton.ca. |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Accessible habitat; Amphibian decline; Anuran populations; Ecological thresholds; Forests; Fragmentation; Habitat loss; Piecewise regression; Road ecology.. |
Ano: 2009 |
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Urgenson, Lauren S; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington; lsu@u.washington.edu; Hagmann, R. Keala; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington ; hokulea@u.washington.edu; Henck, Amanda C; Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington; achenck@u.washington.edu; Harrell, Stevan; Anthropology, University of Washington; stevehar@u.washington.edu; Hinckley, Thomas M; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington ; hinckley@u.washington.edu; Shepler, Sara Jo; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington; coffee-punk@hotmail.com; Grub, Barbara L.; Anthropology, University of Washington; blg@u.washington.edu; Chi, Philip M; ; philmcuw@yahoo.com. |
Farmers of the Nuosu Yi ethnic group in the Upper Baiwu watershed report reductions in the availability of local forest resources. A team of interdisciplinary scientists worked in partnership with this community to assess the type and extent of social-ecological change in the watershed and to identify key drivers of those changes. Here, we combine a framework for institutional analysis with resilience concepts to assess system dynamics and interactions among resource users, resources, and institutions over the past century. The current state of this system reflects a legacy of past responses to institutional disturbances initiated at the larger, national system scale. Beginning with the Communist Revolution in 1957 and continuing through the next two... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: China; Forests; Institutions; Nuosu; Resilience; Sichuan; Yi. |
Ano: 2010 |
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Hames, Ralph S.; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; rsh5@cornell.edu; Lowe, James D.; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; jdl6@cornell.edu; Swarthout, Sara Barker; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; sb65@cornell.edu; Rosenberg, Kenneth V.; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; kvr2@cornell.edu. |
Ubiquitous human-caused changes to the environment act as multiple stressors for organisms in the wild, and the effects of these stressors may be synergistic, rather than merely additive, with unexpected results. However, understanding how focal organisms respond to these stressors is crucial for conservation planning for these species. We propose a paradigm that alternates extensive, broadscale data collection by volunteer collaborators to document patterns of response, with intensive fine-scale studies by professional researchers, to elucidate the processes underlying these patterns. We demonstrate this technique, building on our existing work linking patterns of population declines in the Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) to synergistic effects of acid... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Multiple scales; Synergistic effects; Citizen science; Habitat fragmentation; Acid rain; Forests; Anthropogenic change; Soil; Calcium; Invertebrates. |
Ano: 2006 |
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Niemi, Gerald; University of Minnesota; gniemi@d.umn.edu; Hanowski, JoAnn; University of Minnesota; jhanowsk@sage.nrri.umn.edu; Helle, Pekka; Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute; meltausrta@HELSINKI.RKTL.fi; Howe, Robert; University of Wisconsin; hower@uwgb.wi.edu; Venier, Lisa; Canadian Forest Service; lvenier@nrcan.gc.ca; Welsh, Daniel; Canadian Forest Service; dwelsh@AM.NCR.FORESTRY.CA. |
We review characteristics of birds in boreal forests in the context of their ecological sustainability under both natural and anthropogenic disturbances. We identify the underlying ecological factors associated with boreal bird populations and their variability, review the interactions between boreal bird populations and disturbance, and describe some tools on how boreal bird populations may be conserved in the future. The boreal system has historically been an area with extensive disturbance such as fire, insect outbreaks, and wind. In addition, the boreal system is vulnerable to global climate change as well as increasing pressure on forest and water resources. Current knowledge indicates that birds play an important role in boreal forests, and... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Birds; Boreal; Conservation; Disturbance; Forests; Forestry; Natural resources; Nearctic; Palearctic; Sustainability; Trends.. |
Ano: 1998 |
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Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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