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In vitro activity of six antiviral drugs against equid alphaherpesvirus type 1 indicates ganciclovir as promising drug for in vivo studies Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Amanda Lovato de; Cargnelutti,Juliana Felipetto; Mortari,Ana Paula Gnocato; Flores,Eduardo Furtado; Weiblen,Rudi.
ABSTRACT: Equid alphaherpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) is distributed worldwide and is a major agent of abortion, respiratory and neurological disease in horses. No specific treatment is available for EHV-1 infection, yet the potential of antiviral therapy has been explored. In this study we investigated the in vitro activity of Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Famciclovir, Vidarabina and Cidofovir against EHV-1. For this, the MTT test was performed, in which all the tested drugs showed no toxicity up to 200μg/mL. Subsequently, different drug concentrations were submitted to viral plaque reduction assays in cell culture. The selectivity index (SI) of the compounds was determined using the cytotoxic concentration for 50% of cells (CC50), obtained by MTT, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: EHV-1; Plaque assay; Acyclovir; Ganciclovir; Foscarnet; Famciclovir; Vidarabine; Cidofovir.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001200450
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Foscarnet Effects on the Rat Pregnancy Outcome International Journal of Morphology
Venneri Mathias,Cícero; Simões,Manuel de Jesus; Mahmed Amed,Abes; Martins Oliveira-Filho,Ricardo; Venneri Mathias,Camila Fernandes; dos Santos Simões,Ricardo; Kulay Júnior,Luiz.
There are few long-term data on which to base decisions of drug management of HIV infection in pregnancy. The determination of safe medications must take into consideration the need for certain drugs and the possibility of inadvertent fetal exposure because of unplanned pregnancies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of foscarnet on the entire period of rat pregnancy. Female pregnant rats were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (n = 10): one control (C) ­ treated with the drug vehicle (bidestilled water) and three experimental groups (E1, E2 and E3) ­ treated with 180, 360 or 720 mg/Kg of foscarnet, respectively. Rats were treated by gavage once daily. The treatment period extended from the first until the 20th day of pregnancy. Body...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antiretroviral drugs; Foscarnet; Pregnancy; Rat.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000200008
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