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Registros recuperados: 42
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Molecular detection of betanodavirus from the farmed fish, Platax orbicularis (Forsskal) (Ephippidae), in French Polynesia ArchiMer
David, R.; Treguier, Cathy; Montagnani, Caroline; Belliard, Corinne; Levy, Peva; Nedelec, Georges; Joufoques, Vaiana; Remoissenet, G.; Gueguen, Yannick; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Betanodavirus; Detection; French Polynesia; Genotype; Platax orbicularis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11380/7972.pdf
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Multi-scale distribution and dynamics of bivalve larvae in a deep atoll lagoon (Ahe, French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Thomas, Yoann; Garen, Pierre; Bennett, Auguste; Le Pennec, Marcel; Clavier, Jacques.
Bivalve larvae and hydrographic parameters were sampled over a range of spatio-temporal scales in a deep atoll lagoon. Bivalve larvae abundances were very high throughout the year: 18,550 m(-3) in average. Larvae were (i) concentrated at mid-depth with nocturnal ascent and diurnal descent, (ii) heterogeneously dispersed at the lagoon scale, (iii) subject to day-to-day variation in abundance and (iv) transferred between different parts of the lagoon providing evidence of intra-lagoonal connectivity. The primacy of physical factors was seen on large spatial scale with the diluting effect of water renewal and transfers by hydrodynamics. On smaller spatial scale, the primacy of biological processes was recognised, with larval swimming activity leading to dial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve larvae; Distribution patterns; Vertical migration; Pinctada margaritifera settlement; Deep atoll lagoon; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00101/21200/20690.pdf
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The French Polynesian experience (Pearl oyster management, a manual) ArchiMer
Berthe, Franck; Prou, Jean.
French Polynesia is currently the world's largest producer of cultured black pearls with exports worth U5$150 millions annually. The activity has become of prime socioeconomic importance the archipelagos with strong support and control of the government. In the mid-1980s, mass mortality of the black-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada margarltlfera, has occurred in several atolls and challenged the development of pearl farming activity. Consequent studies and surveys have described several pathological conditions. None of those is considered to pose significant threat to the industry. However, they are monitored by a surveillance program in order to prevent and control emerging diseases. The government of French Polynesia has developed efforts to maintain high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Health management; Pinctada margaritifera; French Polynesia; Pathogens; Mass mortality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3703.PDF
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Compte-rendu d'activité du Laboratoire d'Aquaculture Tropicale. Période : Janvier à Décembre 1995 ArchiMer
AQUACOP.
Progress report of the different laboratories of the "Centre Océanologique du Pacifique" (January to December 1995) : - Peneid shrimp : Ecophysiology, Pathology, Nutrition, Genetics, Cryopreservation, Development physiology - Pearl oyster : Ecophysiology, Nutrition
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture tropicale; Pénéides; Huîtres perlières; Polynésie Française; Tropical aquaculture; Peneid shrimp; Pearl oyster; French Polynesia.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53980/55141.pdf
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Pearl Oysters Pinctada margaritifera grazing on natural plankton in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu archipelago, French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Fournier, Jonathan; Dupuy, Celie; Bouvy, Marc; Couraudon-reale, Marine; Charpy, Loic; Pouvreau, Stephane; Le Moullac, Gilles; Le Pennec, Marie-annick; Cochard, Jean-claude.
In atoll lagoons of French Polynesia, growth and reproduction of pearl oysters are mainly driven by plankton concentration. However, the actual diet of black-lip pearl oysters P. margaritifera in these lagoons is poorly known. To fill this gap, we used the flow through chamber method to measure clearance rates of P. margaritifera in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). We found : (i) that pearl oysters cleared plankton at a rate that was positively related to plankton biovolume, (ii) that nanoflagellates were the main source of carbon for the pearl oysters, (iii) that the quantity and origin of carbon filtrated by pearl oysters was highly dependent on the concentration and composition of plankton. These results provide essential...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Clearance rates; French Polynesia; Phytoplankton; Protists.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18888/16599.pdf
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Young Marquesas volcanism finally located ArchiMer
Revillon, Sidonie; Guillou, Herve; Maury, Rene C.; Chauvel, Catherine; Aslanian, Daniel; Pelleter, Ewan; Scao, Vincent; Loubrieu, Benoit; Patriat, Martin.
The Marquesas Island chain in Polynesia is quite unusual because the alignment of the islands on the Pacific oceanic plate (N40°W) does not follow the plate motion in the region (N65°W). The exact location of the active hotspot is unknown but has been predicted to underlie the Marquesas Fracture Zone Ridge. Nevertheless, no concrete evidence exists. Here, we document the occurrence on this ridge of fresh tephrites dated at ~ 92 ka by the 40Ar-39Ar method. The lavas dredged on a small seamount have trace element contents and Sr, Nd, Pb isotopic compositions typical of the southwest Marquesas Islands, the Fatu Hiva group. This discovery demonstrates that the Marquesas plume is still active and it puts new constraints on its present location. It also supports...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine volcanism; Ar-40-Ar-39 ages; Geochemistry; Plume; Marquesas; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51832/52431.pdf
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Evidence of donor effect on cultured pearl quality from a duplicated grafting experiment on Pinctada margaritifera using wild donors ArchiMer
Tayale, Alexandre; Gueguen, Yannick; Treguier, Cathy; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Montagnani, Caroline; Ky, Chin-long.
Producing high quality cultured black pearls from Pinctada margaritifera is one of the major challenges for the "pearl oyster" industry in French Polynesia. In order to assess donor effect on cultured pearl quality, wild Pinctada margaritifera originating from the Tuamotu Archipelago were used in a duplicated grafting experiment. After 12 months of culture, nucleus retention was assessed and seven pearl quality traits recorded on the 454 cultured pearls harvested from the experiment. The traits scored were nacre thickness and pearl weight, surface defects, lustre, grade, and the colour components: 1) darkness of cultured pearl colour, and 2) visual perception of colour class (bodycolor and/or overtone). Our results demonstrate for the first time that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cultured pearl oyster; Pearl quality; Nacre; Donor mollusc; Genetic selection; Pteriidae; Blacklip pearl oyster; Pinctada margaritifera; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22757/20541.pdf
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Deep crustal structure of the Tuamotu plateau and Tahiti (French Polynesia) based on seismic refraction data - art. no. 1656 ArchiMer
Patriat, Martin; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Aslanian, Daniel; Contrucci, Isabelle; Gutscher, Marc-andré; Talandier, Jacques; Avedik, Felix; Francheteau, Jean; Weigel, Wilfried.
[1] In French Polynesia, the young (< 5Ma) Society Islands appear to result from intraplate volcanism, while the old (>50 Ma) Tuamotu plateau was likely created at or near the ridge axis. The structure of the crust between those two archipelagoes is constrained by a 300 km long refraction seismic profile. Crustal and upper mantle arrivals recorded by 6 OBHs and 3 land stations were used to provide a 2D model of the crust. Results of our study, combined with that of Grevemeyer et al. [2001] show a slight flexure below the Tahiti apron, while a deep crustal root (21 km) underlies the Tuamotu plateau. These structures reflect the different modes of load emplacement and compensation mechanisms between these two volcanic edifices, consistent with an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Volcanic Islands; Flexure; Hotspot; Refraction methods; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-621.pdf
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Family effect on cultured pearl quality in black-lipped pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera and insights for genetic improvement ArchiMer
Ky, Chin-long; Blay, Carole; Sham-koua, Manaarii; Vanaa, Vincent; Lo, Cedrik; Cabral, Philippe.
Individual Pinctada margaritifera molluscs were collected from the Takapoto atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) and used to produce ten first generation full-sib families in a hatchery system, following artificial breeding protocols. After three years of culture, these progenies were transferred to Rangiroa atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) and tested for their potential as graft donors. A large-scale grafting experiment of 1500 grafts was conducted, in which a single professional grafter used ten individual donor oysters from each of the ten families, grafting 15 recipient oysters from each donor. The recipient oysters were all obtained from wild spat collection in Ahe (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). After 18 months of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cultured pearl oyster; Pearl quality; Progeny effects; Heritability; Genetic selection; Pinctada margaritifera; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26310/24380.pdf
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Bioerosion of the coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes by microborers in the coral reefs of Moorea, French Polynesia ArchiMer
Tribollet, A; Payri, C.
Calcareous skeletons of the coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes are colonised by a variety of microboring organisms including euendolithic algae. The species composition of microboring organisms as well as the boring patterns and the boring activity differ between live and dead coralline crusts. The microborers inhabiting the live crusts form an obvious, macroscopically visible green layer in the basal part of the crust, which is in contact with the substratum underneath. Some species, primarily Plectonema terebrans (83 %) and Ostreobium quekettii (7 %) grow from the inside towards the crust's surface and produce a dense network of branched filaments. Following the death of the coralline alga, the skeletons are colonised at the surface and bored inward by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bioérosion; Récifs coralliens; Algues corallinacées; Endolithes; Polynésie française; Bioerosion; Coral reefs; Coralline algae; Endoliths; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43346/42880.pdf
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Compte-rendu d'activité du Laboratoire d'Aquaculture Tropicale. Période : Janvier à Décembre 1996 ArchiMer
AQUACOP.
Progress r-eport of the different research programs of the tropical aquaculture Lab. of the «Centre Océanologique du Pacifique « (January to December 1996) : - Penaeid shrimp : Ecophysiology, Pathology, Nutrition, Genetics, Cryopreservation, Development physiology - Pearl oyster : Physiology, Ecophysiology, Nutrition  
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture tropicale; Pénéides; Huîtres perlières; Polynésie Française; Tropical aquaculture; Peneid shrimp; Pearl oyster; French Polynesia.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54084/55394.pdf
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Revisiting wild stocks of black lip oyster Pinctada margaritifera in the Tuamotu Archipelago: the case of Ahe and Takaroa atolls and implications for the cultured pearl industry ArchiMer
Andrefouet, Serge; Thomas, Yoann; Dumas, Franck; Lo, Cedrik.
Spat collecting of the black lip oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) is the foundation of cultured black pearl production, the second source of income for French Polynesia. To understand spat collecting temporal and spatial variations, larval supply and its origin need to be characterized. To achieve this, it is necessary to account for the stock of oysters, its distribution and population characteristics (size distribution, sex-ratio). While the farmed stock in concessions can be easily characterized, the wild stock is elusive. Here, we investigate the distribution and population structure of the wild stock of Ahe and Takaroa atolls using fine-scale bathymetry and in situ census data. Stocks were surprisingly low (∼666,000 and ∼1,030,000 oysters for Ahe and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Invertebrate population; Aquaculture; Spat collecting; French Polynesia; Atoll bathymetry; Wild stock assessment.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00343/45412/49287.pdf
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Evidence for the Range Expansion of Ciguatera in French Polynesia: A Revisit of the 2009 Mass-Poisoning Outbreak in Rapa Island (Australes Archipelago) ArchiMer
Chinain, Mireille; Mahana Iti Gatti, Clémence; Ung, André; Cruchet, Philippe; Revel, Taina; Viallon, Jérôme; Sibat, Manoella; Varney, Patrick; Laurent, Victoire; Hess, Philipp; Taiana Darius, Hélène.
Ciguatera poisoning (CP) results from the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs). This disease is highly prevalent in French Polynesia with several well-identified hotspots. Rapa Island, the southernmost inhabited island in the country, was reportedly free of CP until 2007. This study describes the integrated approach used to investigate the etiology of a fatal mass-poisoning outbreak that occurred in Rapa in 2009. Symptoms reported in patients were evocative of ciguatera. Several Gambierdiscus field samples collected from benthic assemblages tested positive by the receptor binding assay (RBA). Additionally, the toxicity screening of ≈250 fish by RBA indicated ≈78% of fish could contain CTXs. The presence of CTXs in fish was confirmed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ciguatera poisoning; French Polynesia; Gambierdiscus; Ciguatoxins; Epidemiology; Toxicological analyses; Risk management; Climate change.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77362/78933.pdf
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Gametogenic cycle and reproductive effort of the tropical blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (Bivalvia : Pteriidae), cultivated in Takapoto atoll (French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Gangnery, Aline; Tiapari, Jerome; Lagarde, Franck; Garnier, Matthieu; Bodoy, Alain.
The gametogenic cycle and the reproductive effort of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, cultivated in Takapoto lagoon were studied for a 1-year period (March 1997-April 1998) by bimonthly observations of gonadal sections, dry tissue weights and gonadal index in a population of pearl oyster composed of three age-groups. pearl oysters attained sexual maturity in the end of their first year (height approximate to 40 mm), implying that P. margaritifera is a late-maturing species in comparison with other Pteriidae. This species was also confirmed to be a marked protandrous successive hermaphrodite in culture, with 100 % of males at first maturity and 75 % in older pearl oyster (height > 120 mm). The general pattern of gametogenic activity,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Polynesia; Reproductive effort; Reproductive cycle; Tropical aquaculture; Gametogenesis; Blacklip pearl oyster; Polynésie française; Effort de reproduction; Cycle de reproduction; Aquaculture tropicale; Gamétogenèse; Huître perlière.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-1391.pdf
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Gestion des ressources génétiques de l'huître perlière Pinctada margaritifera de Polynésie française : caractérisation génétique des populations et optimisation du recrutement pour l'exploitation perlière ArchiMer
Arnaud, Sophie; Goyard, Emmanuel; Prou, Jean; Vonau, Vincent; Bonhomme, Francois; Boudry, Pierre.
Exploitation of the pearl oyster Pinetada margaritifera, which has developed in French Polynesia over the last twenty years, is based mainly on the collection of natural spat. Recruitment is highly variable in space and time and so spat is very often transferred by the farmers between atolls or even between archipelagos. In previous studies, anonymous nuclear markers demonstrated that This development has coincided with a genetic homogenisation of the wild stocks since the 1980s. This suggests a high level of reproductive success on farms, which is likely to be due to the high density of animaIs when compared to the density in the wild. We used the same markers to show that the level of genetic variability observed on farms is not significantly different...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Polynesia; Genetic diversity; Spat; Pinctada margaritifera; Pearl oyster; Polynésie française; Diversité génétique; Naissain; Pinctada margaritifera; Huître perlière.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3822.PDF
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Pinctada margaritifera responses to temperature and pH: Acclimation capabilities and physiological limits ArchiMer
Le Moullac, Gilles; Soyez, Claude; Latchere, Oihana; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Fremery, Juliette; Saulnier, Denis; Lo Yat, Alain; Belliard, Corinne; Mazouni-gaertner, Nabila; Gueguen, Yannick.
The pearl culture is one of the most lucrative aquacultures worldwide. In many South Pacific areas, it depends on the exploitation of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera and relies entirely on the environmental conditions encountered in the lagoon. In this context, assessing the impact of climatic stressors, such as global warming and ocean acidification, on the functionality of the resource in terms of renewal and exploitation is fundamental. In this study, we experimentally addressed the impact of temperature (22, 26, 30 and 34 °C) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide pCO2 (294, 763 and 2485 μatm) on the biomineralization and metabolic capabilities of pearl oysters. While the energy metabolism was strongly dependent on temperature, results showed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Global change; Pearl oyster; Bioenergetic; Biomineralization; Pacific ocean; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44364/43969.pdf
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Is sustainable development a motor or a constraint for the professionalization of the pearl oyster industry in tahiti? ArchiMer
Rey-valette, Helene; Lacoste, Elise; Perez, Jose; Raux, Pascal; Gaertner, Jean-claude; Gaertner-mazouni, Nabila.
This article reports the results of a survey of the pearl oyster industry in French Polynesia territory. Its purpose is to examine the perceptions of the priorities for the development of this industry towards sustainable development. These perceptions were apprehended by a survey of pearl oyster farmers and other stakeholders of the sector (management authorities, scientists). After describing the methodological protocol of these investigations, it comes to confront the priorities chosen by professionals (i.e. pearl farmers) concerning sustainable development, with the perceptions of others stakeholders in the sector. Secondly it comes to build a typology of the priorities of pearl farmers concerning sustainable development. This analysis enables the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sustainable development; Pearl oyster farming; Perceptions; Collective learning process; Indicators; French Polynesia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39918/38479.pdf
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Response of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera to cadmium and chromium: Identification of molecular biomarkers ArchiMer
Gueguen, Yannick; Saulnier, Denis; Santini, Adrien; Magre, Kevin; Garen, Pierre; Bernagout, Solene; Nohl, Marine; Bouisset, Patrick; Helme, Herehia; Planes, Serge; Le Moullac, Gilles.
This study was designed to identify in the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera, used as a bio-accumulator, molecular biomarkers for the presence of heavy metals in the lagoon environment. Pearl oysters were exposed to 2 concentrations (1 and 10 μg L− 1) of cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) compared to a control. Twelve target genes encoding proteins potentially involved in the response to heavy metal contamination with antioxidant, detoxification or apoptosis activities were selected. P. margaritifera accumulated Cd but not Cr, and mortality was related to the amount of Cd accumulated in tissues. In response to Cd-Cr contamination, metallothionein (MT) was significantly up-regulated by Cd-Cr at both concentrations, while 7 others (SOD, CAT, GPX, GSTO, GSTM,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; French Polynesia; Cadmium; Chromium; Gene expression; Metallothionein.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48707/49146.pdf
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Effects of pH and Nutrients (Nitrogen) on Growth and Toxin Profile of the Ciguatera-Causing Dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus polynesiensis (Dinophyceae) ArchiMer
Longo, Sébastien; Sibat, Manoella; Taiana Darius, Hélène; Hess, Philipp; Chinain, Mireille.
Ciguatera poisoning is a foodborne disease caused by the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by dinoflagellates in the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. Ciguatera outbreaks are expected to increase worldwide with global change, in particular as a function of its main drivers, including changes in sea surface temperature, acidification, and coastal eutrophication. In French Polynesia, G. polynesiensis is regarded as the dominant source of CTXs entering the food web. The effects of pH (8.4, 8.2, and 7.9), Nitrogen:Phosphorus ratios (24N:1P vs. 48N:1P), and nitrogen source (nitrates vs. urea) on growth rate, biomass, CTX levels, and profiles were examined in four clones of G. polynesiensis at different culture age (D10, D21,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; French Polynesia; Ciguatera; Ciguatoxins; LC-MS; MS; Toxin profile; Nitrate; Urea; Culture medium acidification.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77382/78981.pdf
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Heterospecific foraging associations between reef‐associated sharks: first evidence of kleptoparasitism in sharks ArchiMer
Labourgade, Pierre; Ballesta, Laurent; Huveneers, Charlie; Papastamatiou, Yannis; Mourier, Johann.
Social foraging allows groups of predators to search for, pursue, and capture prey with greater efficiency than using solitary hunting. It can vary in complexity and take many forms ranging from cooperative hunting, to social information sharing and local enhancement (Lang and Farine 2017). Theoretical and empirical studies support the advantages of group foraging, although there will be trade‐offs between benefits, such as increased prey detection or capture success, and costs such as increased competition amongst group members (Gil et al. 2017).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos; Foraging strategy; French Polynesia; Reef shark; Species interaction; Triaenodon obesus.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74456/74272.pdf
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