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A model-based study of ice and freshwater transport variability along both sides of Greenland ArchiMer
Lique, Camille; Treguier, Anne-marie; Scheinert, Markus; Penduff, Thierry.
We investigate some aspects of the variability of the Arctic freshwater content during the 1965-2002 period using the DRAKKAR eddy admitting global ocean/sea-ice model (12 km resolution in the Arctic). A comparison with recent mooring sections shows that the model realistically represents the major advective exchanges with the Arctic basin, through Bering, Fram and Davis Straits, and the Barents Sea. This allows the separate contributions of the inflows and outflows across each section to be quantified. In the model, the Arctic freshwater content variability is explained by the sea-ice flux at Fram and the combined variations of ocean freshwater inflow (at Bering) and outflow (at Fram and Davis). At all routes, except trough Fram Strait, the freshwater...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fram Strait; Davis Strait; Freshwater flux; Freshwater budget; Arctic Ocean.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6713.pdf
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Etude des échanges entre l’Océan Arctique et l’Atlantique Nord : Origine, Variabilité et Impact sur les mers Nordiques ArchiMer
Lique, Camille.
While perhaps the most obvious, ice retreat is just one aspect of a changing Arctic system. The Arctic Ocean is also undergoing unprecedented modifications, that mostly affect its heat and freshwater budgets. As the signal of Arctic change is expected to have its major climatic impact by reaching south the subarctic seas, on either side of Greenland, to modulate the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, the objective of this thesis is to investigate the variability of the exports of volume, heat, freshwater and sea-ice from the Arctic Ocean to the North Atlantic. First, a realistic simulation from 1958 to 2002 run with a global ocean/sea-ice model is used to investigate some aspects of the variability of the Arctic freshwater budget, trying to understand...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Océan Arctique; Bilan d'eau douce; Flux d'eau douce; Glace de mer; Modèle numérique - Analyse Lagrangienne - Forçages atmosphériques; Arctic Ocean; Freshwater budget; Freshwater flux; Sea ice; Numerical model; Lagrangian analysis; Atmospheric forcing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12597/9474.pdf
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Etude de l'impact des icebergs Antarctiques sur l'Océan Austral ArchiMer
Bouhier, Nicolas.
The Antarctic polar ice cap constrains a freshwater flaux into the Austral Ocean through two equally important pathways : a localized and immediate injection through the melting of ice-shelves bases, and a delayed offshore injection through the calving and subsequent melt of icebergs. Some studies reckon that melting icebergs have the capacity to alter the hydrological and biogeo-chemical characteristics of the water column. The numerical models trying to evaluate this impact have shown contrasting results. Yet, they might suffer from a poor representation of the icebergs, namely due to our limited knowledge on both the spatial and size distributions of the icebergs, or even the processes involved in their mass loss. A new method using satellite altimetry...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ntarctique; Calotte polaire; Plate-forme glaciaire; Océan austral; Flux d’eau douce; Télédétection; Banquise; Fonte; Fracturation; Distribution de taille; Antarctica; Ice cap; Ice shelf; Southern Ocean; Iceberg; Freshwater flux; Remote sensing; Sea ice; Melting; Fragmentation; Fracturing; Size distribution.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00497/60905/64253.pdf
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