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Synergistic control of forearm based on accelerometer data and artificial neural networks BJMBR
Mijovic,B.; Popovic,M.B.; Popovic,D.B..
In the present study, we modeled a reaching task as a two-link mechanism. The upper arm and forearm motion trajectories during vertical arm movements were estimated from the measured angular accelerations with dual-axis accelerometers. A data set of reaching synergies from able-bodied individuals was used to train a radial basis function artificial neural network with upper arm/forearm tangential angular accelerations. The trained radial basis function artificial neural network for the specific movements predicted forearm motion from new upper arm trajectories with high correlation (mean, 0.9149-0.941). For all other movements, prediction was low (range, 0.0316-0.8302). Results suggest that the proposed algorithm is successful in generalization over...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Synergy; Accelerometers; Artificial neural network; Control; Neural prosthesis; Functional electrical stimulation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000500007
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Influence of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on heterotopic ossification: an experimental study in Wistar rats BJMBR
Zotz,T.G.G.; Paula,J.B. de.
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a metaplastic biological process in which there is newly formed bone in soft tissues, resulting in joint mobility deficit and pain. Different treatment modalities have been tried to prevent HO development, but there is no consensus on a therapeutic approach. Since electrical stimulation is a widely used resource in physiotherapy practice to stimulate joint mobility, with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, its usefulness for HO treatment was investigated. We aimed to identify the influence of electrical stimulation on induced HO in Wistar rats. Thirty-six male rats (350-390 g) were used, and all animals were anesthetized for blood sampling before HO induction, to quantify the serum alkaline phosphatase. HO induction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heterotopic ossification; Experimental model; Electrical stimulation; Functional electrical stimulation; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015001101055
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Modulation of hormone secretion by functional electrical stimulation of the intact and incompletely dysfunctional dog pancreas BJMBR
Rozman,J.; Bunc,M.; Zorko,B..
The purpose of the present study was to modulate the secretion of insulin and glucagon in Beagle dogs by stimulation of nerves innervating the intact and partly dysfunctional pancreas. Three 33-electrode spiral cuffs were implanted on the vagus, splanchnic and pancreatic nerves in each of two animals. Partial dysfunction of the pancreas was induced with alloxan. The nerves were stimulated using rectangular, charge-balanced, biphasic, and constant current pulses (200 µs, 1 mA, 20 Hz, with a 100-µs delay between biphasic phases). Blood samples from the femoral artery were drawn before the experiment, at the beginning of stimulation, after 5 min of stimulation, and 5 min after the end of stimulation. Radioimmunoassay data showed that in the intact pancreas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Functional electrical stimulation; Implanted electrodes; Autonomic nerves; Pancreatic secretion; Insulin; Glucagon.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300012
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