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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Moura Lima,Eleonidas; Ferreira Leal,Mariana; de Arruda Cardoso Smith,Marília; Rodríguez Burbano,Rommel; Pimentel de Assumpção,Paulo; Bello,Maria Jose; Rey,Juan Antonio; Ferreira de Lima,Francinaldo; Casartelli,Cacilda. |
| Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies. DNA methylation is implicated in DNA mismatch repair genes deficiency. In the present study, we evaluated the methylation status of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 in 20 diffuse- and 26 intestinal-type gastric cancer samples and 20 normal gastric mucosal of gastric cancer patients from Northern Brazil. We found that none of the nonneoplastic samples showed methylation of any gene promoter and 50% of gastric cancer samples showed at least one methylated gene promoter. Methylation frequencies of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 promoter were 21.74%, 17.39%, 0% and 28.26% respectively in gastric cancer samples. MLH1 and PMS2 methylation were associated with neoplastic samples compared to nonneoplastic ones. PMS2... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; MLH1; MSH2; MSH6; PMS2. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452008000300004 |
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| Felipe,Aledson V; Silva,Tiago D; Pimenta,Célia A; Kassab,Paulo; Forones,Nora M. |
| BACKGROUND: Studies have demonstrated that some polymorphisms in different interleukin genes may increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the IL-8 (rs4073) -251A/T gene polymorphism and the risk of gastric cancer (GC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A case-control study was conducted on patients with noncardia gastric cancer. DNA was extracted from leukocytes and the IL-8 (rs4073) -251A/T polymorphism was analyzed by PCR-RFLP. Infection with Helicobacter pylori was investigated in the serum by ELISA. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 104 patients with GC and 196 controls. Cigarette smoking (P=0.007) and high fat intake (P=0.01) were more frequent in patients with GC. The proportion of patients infected with H.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: IL-8; Polymorphism; Gastric cancer. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000400007 |
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| Liu,G.; Li,D.Z.; Jiang,C.S.; Wang,W.. |
| To investigate signal regulation models of gastric cancer, databases and literature were used to construct the signaling network in humans. Topological characteristics of the network were analyzed by CytoScape. After marking gastric cancer-related genes extracted from the CancerResource, GeneRIF, and COSMIC databases, the FANMOD software was used for the mining of gastric cancer-related motifs in a network with three vertices. The significant motif difference method was adopted to identify significantly different motifs in the normal and cancer states. Finally, we conducted a series of analyses of the significantly different motifs, including gene ontology, function annotation of genes, and model classification. A human signaling network was constructed,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Significantly different motifs; Human signaling network; Gastric cancer. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500369 |
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| Zhang,Fan; Ma,Cuimei. |
| Gastric cancer remains a serious threat to human health worldwide. Kaempferol is a plant-derived flavonoid compound with a wide range of pharmacological activities. This study aimed to investigate the effects of kaempferol on gastric cancer SNU-216 cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy, as well as underlying potential mechanisms. Viability, proliferation, and apoptosis of SNU-216 cells after kaempferol treatment were evaluated using cell counting kit-8 assay, 5-btomo-2′-deoxyuridine incorporation assay, and annexin V-FITC/PI staining, respectively. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR was performed to measure the mRNA expressions of cyclin D1 and microRNA-181a (miR-181a) in SNU-216 cells. Cell transfection was used to down-regulate the expression... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; Kaempferol; MicroRNA-181a; Cell proliferation; Cell autophagy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200610 |
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| Song,Zhonghua; Zhao,Wenhua; Cao,Danfeng; Zhang,Jinqing; Chen,Shouhua. |
| Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The high mortality might be attributed to delay in detection and is closely related to lymph node metastasis. Therefore, it is of great importance to explore the mechanism of lymph node metastasis and find strategies to block GC metastasis. Messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression data and clinical data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. A total of 908 differentially expressed factors with variance >0.5 including 542 genes, 42 miRNA, and 324 lncRNA were screened using significant analysis microarray algorithm, and interaction networks were constructed using these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; Lymph node metastasis; Co-expression network; Modular analysis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000400602 |
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| Tao,Yurong; Guo,Yan; Liu,Wenchao; Zhang,Jian; Li,Xia; Shen,Lan; Ru,Yi; Xue,Yan; Zheng,Jin; Liu,Xinping; Zhang,Jing; Yao,Libo. |
| Hyperthermia is one of the most effective adjuvant treatments for various cancers with few side effects. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms still are not known. N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2), a tumor suppressor, has been shown to be involved in diverse cellular stresses including hypoxia, lipotoxicity, etc. In addition, Ndrg2 has been reported to be related to progression of gastric cancer. In the current study, our data showed that the apoptosis rate of MKN28 cells increased relatively rapidly to 13.4% by 24 h after treatment with hyperthermia (42°C for 1 h) compared to 5.1% in control cells (P < 0.05). Nevertheless, there was no obvious change in the expression level of total Ndrg2 during this process. Further investigation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hyperthermia; Gastric cancer; Ndrg2; Apoptosis; AKT inhibitor. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000400394 |
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| Ling,H.; Wen,L.; Ji,X.X.; Tang,Y.L.; He,J.; Tan,H.; Xia,H.; Zhou,J.G.; Su,Q.. |
| Diallyl disulfide (DADS) inhibits growth and induces cell cycle G2/M arrest in human gastric cancer MGC803 cells. In this study, 15 mg/L DADS exerted similar effects on growth and cell cycle arrest in human gastric cancer BGC823 cells. Due to the importance of cell cycle redistribution in DADS-mediated anti-carcinogenic effects, we investigated the role of checkpoint kinases (Chk1 and Chk2) during DADS-induced cell cycle arrest. We hypothesized that DADS could mediate G2/M phase arrest through either Chk1 or Chk2 signal transduction pathways. We demonstrated that DADS induced the accumulation of phosphorylated Chk1, but not of Chk2, and that DADS down-regulated Cdc25C and cyclin B1. The expression of mRNA and total protein for Chkl and Chk2 was unchanged.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diallyl disulfide; Cell cycle G2/M arrest; Checkpoint kinase-1; Gastric cancer. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000300008 |
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| Duarte,M.C.; Babeto,E.; Leite,K.R.M.; Miyazaki,K.; Borim,A.A.; Rahal,P.; Silva,A.E.. |
| The objective of this study was to determine the levels of TERT mRNA and TERT protein expression in stomach precancerous lesions such as intestinal metaplasia (IM) and gastric ulcer (GU) and compare them to gastric cancer (GC). Real-time PCR was performed to detect TERT mRNA expression levels in 35 biopsies of IM, 30 of GU, and 22 of GC and their respective normal mucosas. TERT protein was detected by immunohistochemistry in 68 samples, 34 of IM, 23 of GU, and 11 of GC. Increased TERT mRNA expression levels were observed in a significant number of cases, i.e., 46% of IM, 50% of GU, and 79% of GC. The relative mean level of TERT mRNA after normalization with the β-actin reference gene and comparison with the respective adjacent normal mucosa was slightly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Gastric ulcer; Intestinal metaplasia; Gastric cancer; TERT; Gene expression; Protein expression. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000200003 |
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| Kim,S.Y.; Kim,M.S.; Lee,M.K.; Kim,J.S.; Yi,H.K.; Nam,S.Y.; Lee,D.Y.; Hwang,P.H.. |
| Peroxisome proliferator activator receptor-gamma (PPARγ) is a ligand-activated transcriptional factor involved in the carcinogenesis of various cancers. Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) is a tumor suppressor gene that has anti-apoptotic activity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anticancer mechanism of PPARγ with respect to IGFBP-3. PPARγ was overexpressed in SNU-668 gastric cancer cells using an adenovirus gene transfer system. The cells in which PPARγ was overexpressed exhibited growth inhibition, induction of apoptosis, and a significant increase in IGFBP-3 expression. We investigated the underlying molecular mechanisms of PPARγ in SNU-668 cells using an IGFBP-3 promoter/luciferase reporter system. Luciferase... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: PPARγ; IGFBP-3; Apoptosis; Gastric cancer. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000300226 |
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| Vázquez-Ibarra,K.C.; Bustos-Carpinteyro,A.R.; García-Ruvalcaba,A.; Magaãa-Torres,M.T.; Gutiérrez-Aguilar,R.; Marín-Contreras,M.E.; Santiago-Luna,E.; Sánchez-López,J.Y.. |
| Gastric cancer (GC) is the third most lethal type of cancer worldwide. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in regulatory sites or coding regions can modify the expression of genes involved in gastric carcinogenesis, as ERBB2, which encodes for the tyrosine-kinase receptor HER-2. The aim of this work was to analyze the association of the polymorphisms: rs2643194, rs2517951, rs2643195, rs2934971, and rs1058808 with GC, as they have not yet been analyzed in GC patients, as well as to report their frequency in the general Mexican population (GMP). We studied genomic DNA from subjects with GC (n=74), gastric inflammatory diseases (GID, n=76 control subjects), and GMP (n=102). Genotypes were obtained by means of real-time PCR and DNA-sequencing. The risks for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ERBB2 gene; Gastric cancer; HER2; Polymorphisms. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000500611 |
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| Casaretto,L.; Sousa,P.L.R.; Mari,J.J.. |
| The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of chemotherapy and support treatment in patients with advanced non-resectable gastric cancer in a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials that included a comparison of chemotherapy and support care treatment in patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma, regardless of their age, gender or place of treatment. The search strategy was based on the criteria of the Cochrane Base, using the following key words: 1) randomized clinical trials and antineoplastic combined therapy or gastrointestinal neoplasm, 2) stomach neoplasm and drug therapy, 3) clinical trial and multi-modality therapy, 4) stomach neoplasm and drug therapy or quality of life, 5) double-blind method or... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; Systematic review; Combined antineoplastic therapy; Cancer support treatment; Meta-analysis; Chemotherapy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000400002 |
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| Zhang,X.; Song,Y.; Song,N.; Zhang,L.; Wang,Y.; Li,D.; Wang,Z.; Qu,X.; Liu,Y.. |
| The receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL)/RANK pathway plays an important role in the prognosis of several solid tumor types, but its role in gastric cancer prognosis has been poorly characterized. A total of 116 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical resection were enrolled in this study. Expressions of RANKL and RANK in gastric cancer tissues were detected using immunohistochemical staining. Thirty-eight patients (33%) showed a high level of RANKL expression and 61 patients (53%) showed a high level of RANK expression. There was a positive correlation between expressions of RANKL and RANK (P=0.014, r=0.221). A high level of RANKL expression indicated shorter overall survival (OS) (P=0.008), and was associated with a higher... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RANKL; RANK; Gastric cancer; IHC; Overall survival. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300602 |
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| Lima,E.M.; Leal,M.F.; Burbano,R.R.; Khayat,A.S.; Assumpção,P.P.; Bello,M.J.; Rey,J.A.; Smith,M.A.C.; Casartelli,C.. |
| Gastric cancer is the forth most frequent malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide. DNA methylation is the most studied epigenetic alteration, occurring through a methyl radical addition to the cytosine base adjacent to guanine. Many tumor genes are inactivated by DNA methylation in gastric cancer. We evaluated the DNA methylation status of ANAPC1, CDKN2A and TP53 by methylation-specific PCR in 20 diffuse- and 26 intestinal-type gastric cancer samples and 20 normal gastric mucosa in individuals from Northern Brazil. All gastric cancer samples were advanced stage adenocarcinomas. Gastric samples were surgically obtained at the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, State of Pará, and were stored at -80°C before DNA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA methylation; Gastric cancer; ANAPC1; CDKN2A; TP53. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000600017 |
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| Barbieri,C.; Fujisawa,M.M.; Yasuda,C.L.; Metze,I.L.; Oliveira,E.C.; Santos,L.M.B.; Lopes,L.R.; Andreollo,N.A.. |
| Patients with gastric cancer have a variety of immunological abnormalities. In the present study the lymphocytes and their subsets were determined in the peripheral blood of patients with gastric cancer (N = 41) both before and after surgical treatment. The percent of helper/inducer CD4 T cells (43.6 ± 8.9) was not different after tumor resection (43.6 ± 8.2). The percent of the cytotoxic CD8+ T cell population decreased significantly, whether patients were treated surgically (27.2 ± 5.8%, N = 20) or not (27.3 ± 7.3%, N = 20) compared to individuals with inflammatory disease (30.9 ± 7.5%) or to healthy individuals (33.2 ± 7.6%). The CD4/CD8 ratio consequently increased in the group of cancer patients. The peripheral blood lymphocytes of gastric cancer... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; Cellular immune response; Transforming growth factor beta; Immunosuppression. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000300008 |
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| Lv,Xinting; Cheng,Huifei. |
| This study was designed to investigate the expression of RBM8A protein in patients with gastric cancer (GC) and to explore its correlation with clinical pathological features as well as prognosis. One hundred pairs of gastric carcinoma tissues and adjacent tissues from patients undergoing gastrectomy for GC were included in this study. The protein expression level of RBM8A was determined by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays. We also detected the mRNA expression level of RBM8A in 16 pairs of gastric carcinoma tissues and adjacent tissues. Meanwhile, we predicted the potential correlation between RBM8A and tumor stages as well as survival condition in patents with GC based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The correlation of RBM8A with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; RBM8A; Proto-oncogene; Prognosis. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000400608 |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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