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What can be expected of a T90 extension piece to improve selectivity in bottom trawl multispecific fisheries in the Bay of Biscay? ArchiMer
Kopp, Dorothee; Morandeau, Fabien; Mouchet, Maud; Vogel, Camille; Mehault, Sonia.
In the Bay of Biscay, the selective properties of otter trawls have mainly been studied with regard to single species. However, for bottom trawl multispecific fisheries targeting fish, it remains challenging to find a selective device capable of limiting catches of small individuals of several species without commercial losses. The present study focuses on an innovative technical solution to reduce catches of undersized individuals in a multispecies bottom trawl fishery in the Bay of Biscay. We tested a cylinder made of 100-mm diamond meshes turned at 90°, namely T90 inserted in the extension piece. We present the selectivity results obtained for six commercial species. This device allows the escape of small Solea solea, Trachurus trachurus and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gear technology; Covered codend; Turned mesh; Escape; Discard ban.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55026/56487.pdf
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From discard ban to exemption: How can gear technology help reduce catches of undersized Nephrops and hake in the Bay of Biscay trawling fleet? ArchiMer
Vogel, Camille; Kopp, Dorothee; Mehault, Sonia.
On January 1st, 2016, the French mixed Nephrops and hake fishery of the Grande Vasière, an area located in the Bay of Biscay, fell under the discard ban implemented as part of the new European Common Fisheries Policy. The fleet records historically high levels of discard despite numerous gear selectivity studies. Together with high discards survival, new technological solutions to minimize catches of undersized individuals could justify local exemptions from the discard ban. Our study focuses on the effects of two selective devices, a square mesh cylinder (SMC) and a grid, on the escapement of undersized individuals and discard reduction. Relative catch probability of the modified gear compared with the traditional gear was modelled using the catch...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops; European hake; Discard ban; Gear technology; Catch comparison; Selectivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46717/46906.pdf
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Fishing selectivity as an instrument to reach management objectives in an ecosystem approach to fisheries ArchiMer
Fauconnet, Laurence; Rochet, Marie-joelle.
With the development of the ecosystem approach to fisheries, improving fishing selectivity has increasingly been put forward as an objective for management. The aim of this paper is to clarify the limits of fishing selectivity and its use in fisheries management. Fishing selectivity would be better apprehended if restricted to the catching process only, not to the utilisation that is made of the catch once onboard, which falls under catch utilisation. Confusion would be further limited if fishing selectivity is restricted to the fishing operation scale, while exploitation pattern, i.e. the distribution of fishing mortality at the population or community level, applies to larger scales. Fishing selectively is minimizing bycatch – catching primarily the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Catch-related processes; Catch utilisation; Exploitation pattern; Gear technology; Integrated scales; Management tools.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00297/40774/39990.pdf
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