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Gender Bias Claims in Farm Service Agency’s Lending Decisions AgEcon
Escalante, Cesar L.; Epperson, James E.; Raghunathan, Uthra.
This study analyzes the courts’ denial of women farmers’ motion for class-action certification of their lawsuits alleging gender discrimination in Farm Service Agency (FSA) lending decisions. The plaintiffs’ claim of “commonality” of circumstances in women farmers’ dealings with FSA is tested using a four-year sampling of Georgia FSA loan applications. The econometric framework has been developed after accounting for the separability of loan approval and amount decisions, as well as endogeneity issues through instrumental variable estimation. This study’s results do not produce overwhelming evidence of gender bias in FSA loan approval decisions and in favor of the “commonality” argument among Georgia FSA farm loan applicants.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Class-action suit; Credit risk; Creditworthiness; Gender discrimination; Heckman selection; Instrumental variable probit; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54550
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Prejudice against Female Children: Economics and Cultural Explanations, and Indian Evidence AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Regmi, Gopal.
Shows how economic theories based on parental self-interest may explain parental discrimination against daughters relative to sons. However, such theories often need to be adjusted (or even discarded) to allow for altruism of parents towards their children, and to take account of cultural influences on parental desires to have children of particular gender, and care equally for their children of different gender. The latter point is illustrated by a study of two different communities. In one situated in the Santal tribal belt I West Bengal, discrimination against daughters is found to be marked and accords (given the structure of society) with predictions of economic theories based on the pursuit of parental self-interest. By contrast, it is found that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Child welfare; Economics of the family; Gender discrimination; Human capital; India; Kondhs; Santals; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105581
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Is Greater Decisionmaking Power of Women Associated With Reduced Gender Discrimination in South Asia? AgEcon
Smith, Lisa C.; Byron, Elizabeth.
Recent research has shown that improving women’s decisionmaking power relative to men’s within households leads to improvements in a variety of well-being outcomes for children. In South Asia, where the influence of women’s power is particularly strong, these outcomes include children’s nutritional status and the quality of feeding and health care practices. Focusing on nutritional status, this paper presents the results of a study investigating whether increases in women’s power have a stronger positive influence on the nutritional status of their daughters than their sons. If so, then increasing women’s power not only improves the well-being of children as a group, but also serves as a force to reduce long-standing discrimination that undermines female...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Gender discrimination; Nutritional status; Bangladesh; India; Nepal; Pakistan; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59285
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