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| Emara,Hassan Mahmoud; Omar,Ayman Feisal; El-Shamy,Moustafa Mahmoud; Mohamed,Mona Elsaid. |
| ABSTRACT Powdery mildew of wheat (Triticum spp.) caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici (DC) E.O. Speer Em. Marchal is one of the most important bread wheat diseases in Egypt. All the Egyptian common bread wheat cultivars are susceptible to that disease at seedling and adult stages. Breeding of resistant cultivars is the most economical and environmentally safe method to eliminate the disease and reduce crop losses. Combinations of two or more effective resistance genes may lead to better, more durable resistance to that disease. Eight Pm genes i.e. Pm2, Pm6, Pm12, Pm16, Pm24, Pm35, Pm36 and Pm37 out of 21 powdery mildew monogenic wheat lines (Pm) were resistant to 42 individual isolates of powdery mildew collected from different governorates in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Powdery mildew; Genetic control; DNA; Molecular markers. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000300279 |
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| Bento,Cíntia S; Rodrigues,Rosana; Sudré,Cláudia P; Medeiros,Artur M; Mathias,Vinícius AS; Gonçalves,Leandro SA. |
| ABSTRACT The Capsicum genus is widely studied in many countries but most of research focuses on C. annuum. Although its importance as potential genetic resource for breeding to disease resistance and fruit quality, studies on genetics and breeding in C. baccatum var. pendulum are still scarce and it still remains as an underexploited crop. This paper aimed to study the inheritance of agronomic characteristics, to estimate the genetic parameters for seven agronomic traits in C. baccatum var. pendulum, using generation mean analysis and to verify the existence of major genes and polygenes with additive and non-additive effects, using the method of maximum likelihood with the aid of Monogen software. The agronomic traits evaluated were: number of fruits per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum; Genetic control; Heritability; Major gene; Additive-dominant model; Segregating generation.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000300367 |
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| Nascimento,Ítala JB; Nunes,Glauber HS; Sales Júnior,Rui; Silva,Katchen JP; Guimarães,Izabel M; Michereff,Sami J. |
| The aims of the present study were to assess the reaction of melon accessions to crater rot, caused by Myrothecium roridum, and study the inheritance of resistance. In the first experiment, 30 melon accessions from northeastern Brazil were assessed in a randomized block design with two replicates. Each plot was formed by a row of 12 plants, from which three fruits were sampled and used for inoculation. Each fruit was inoculated at four equidistant sites on the surface. Ten wounds were made at each site to an approximate depth of 3.0 mm, to which 0.05 mL of conidial suspension was placed at a concentration of 10(6) spores mL-1 of sterilized distilled water with the aid of a pipette. The fruits were placed on Petri dishes and enveloped in polyethylene bags... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Myrothecium roridum; Germplasm; Genetic control; Poligenes. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000300017 |
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| TOLEDO,JOSÉ FRANCISCO FERRAZ DE; ARIAS,CARLOS ALBERTO ARRABAL; OLIVEIRA,MARCELO FERNANDES DE; TRILLER,CLÁUDIA; MIRANDA,ZILDA DE FÁTIMA SGOBERO. |
| The yearly genetic progress obtained by breeding for increased soybean yield has been considered acceptable worldwide. It is common sense, however, that this progress can be improved further if refined breeding techniques, developed from the knowledge of the genetic mechanisms controlling soybean yield, are used. In this paper, data from four cultivars and/or lines and their derived sets of F2, F3, F7, F8, F9 and F10 generations assayed in 17 environments were analyzed to allow an insight of the genetic control of soybean yield under different environmental conditions. The general picture was of a complex polygene system controlling yield in soybeans. Additive genetic effects predominated although dominance was often found to be significant. Complications... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Genetic control; Selection; Polygenes; Genotype environment interaction; Breeding methods. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000000900011 |
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