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An integrated approach to delimiting species borders in the genus Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of two new species Naturalis
Nedeljković, Z.; Ačanski, J.; Đan, M.; Obreht-Vidaković, D.; Ricarte, A.; Vujić, A..
Integrative taxonomy tests the validity of taxa using methods additional to traditional morphology. The existence of two different morphotypes in specimens identified as Chrysotoxum vernale Loew (Diptera: Syrphidae) prompted their taxonomic study using an integrative approach that included morphology, wing and male-surstylus geometric morphometrics, genetic and ecological analyses. As a result, a new species is recognised, Chrysotoxum montanum Nedeljković & Vujić sp. nov., and C. vernale is re-defined. A lectotype and paralectotypes are designated for C. vernale to stabilize this concept. An additional species, Chrysotoxum orthostylum Vujić sp. nov., with distinctive male genitalia is also described. The three species share an antenna with the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Balkan Peninsula; C. montanum sp. nov.; C. orthostylum sp. nov.; Ecological niche; Geometric morphometry; Lectotype; MtDNA COI sequences; Syrphinae; 42.75; 42.64; 42.62.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/578954
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Landmark-based morphometric analysis of two sibling species of the genus Asida (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) Naturalis
Palmer, Miquel.
The case described here analyses morphological change at the boundary between ecological and evolutionary scales. The size and shape of 8 populations of two sibling species of tenebrionid beetles (Asida planipennis and A. moraguesi) are analysed using landmark-based methods. The two species differ in size, shape and in allometric trajectory. Thin-Plate Spline Analysis (TPSA) combined with Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) reveal the specific shape changes that allow the best inter-species discrimination. These changes involve the outline of the posterior margin of the pronotum. Moreover, the landmarkbased method provides useful tools for interpreting the intraspecies variability of some continuously varying morphological characters. In the case of A....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Geometric morphometry; Thin-Plate spline analysis; Canonical variates analysis; Species discrimination; Allometry; Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera).
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534354
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Evidence of incipient speciation in Astyanax scabripinnis species complex (Teleostei: Characidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Castro,Jonathan P.; Moura,Maurício O.; Moreira-Filho,Orlando; Shibatta,Oscar A.; Santos,Mateus H.; Nogaroto,Viviane; Vicari,Marcelo R.; Almeida,Mara C. de; Artoni,Roberto F..
Two populations of the Astyanax scabripinniscomplex, isolated by a waterfall with over 100 meters depth and inhabiting different altitudes of the same river (1850 m a.s.l. and 662 m a.s.l.) were compared in reproductive data, geometric morphometry, tooth morphology, anal-fin rays counts, and karyotype, in order to test the hypothesis of speciation between the two populations. The results in the geometric morphometry analysis showed differences between the populations. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) and canonical variance analysis revealed sexual dimorphism. Secondary sexual characters, such as hooks in the anal fin rays of the males are absent in the lower altitude population. Both populations had the same macro karyotype structure, except for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allopatric populations; Cytogenetics; Evolution; Geometric morphometry; Paraíba do Sul River.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200429
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Determination of sexual dimorphism using morphometric techniques in Rachycentron canadum (Perciformes: Rachycentridae) cultivated in captivity Boletín de Investigaciones
González G.,Roy; Bermúdez Tobón,Adriana; Navas-S.,Gabriel R..
ABSTRACT Rachycentron canadum is an economically important fish in aquaculture due to its resistance to environmental variations, the feasibility of culture in confinement, high growth rates, and good acceptance by consumers. The profitability of their cage culture is negatively affected by the difficulty of implementing monosex cultures due to the apparent similarity between sexes. In this study, morphometric techniques were used to determine sexual dimorphism by analyzing measurements and the fish’s shape. Differences were found between the sexes in the position of the eyes, lips, pectoral fin and ventral fin, and the body’s general shape. The sexing precision of the individuals was 75.4 % with distances and 82.7 % with geometric morphometry.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cobia; Geometric morphometry; Distances morphometrics; Colombian Caribbean..
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612021000100079
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