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Catanzano, Joseph; Mesnil, Benoit. |
Fisheries can be characterized as a network of interactions between natural and social systems, and thus should be viewed as complex, dynamic systems. Due to the multiplicity of components and processes, the involvement of various disciplines is required to understand the inter-relationships within and between the systems, and more so to adequately address management issues that typically affect several elements in the systems. To be successful, multidisciplinary approaches require mutual understanding of the perspectives, concepts, vocabulary and methods held by various disciplines, and agreement on the objects to be studied in common. In that spirit, at framework is suggested whereby fisheries systems are decomposed into related sub-systems that can be... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Système halieutique; Systèmes naturels et sociaux; Multidisciplinarité; Gestion des pêcheries; Risque; Production; Incertitude.; FISHERIES SYSTEM; NATURAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS; MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES; FISHERIES MANAGEMENT; RISK; PRODUCTION; UNCERTAINTY. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29033/27467.pdf |
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Charuau, Anatole. |
Fishing crayfish on the gulf's mudflats is a traditional business practised by 450 boats of 12 to 18 metres in length and employs 2,500 sailors. In the north of the gulf, this activity is exclusive, in the south, immature hake are also caught, because the crayfish areas coincide, in part, with the nurseries of the northern stock of this species. Management of these fisheries, called mixed, of crayfish and hake is one of the greatest problems of the Gulf of Gascony. All assessments tend to show the responsibility of the crayfish boats in the future of the hake stock. The solution is likely to pass through a generalised increase of the 80 mm meshing that would lead, eventually, the hake stock yield to its maximum, but would eliminate a great many trades... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mixed fisheries; Bio economical modelisation; Bay of Biscay; Simulation; Prawn; Hake; Fishing fleet strategy; Fishing assessment; Pecherie mixre; Golfe de Gascogne; Modele bio economique; Simulation; Langoustine; Merlu; Stratégie des flottilles; Gestion des pêcheries. |
Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-2569.pdf |
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Tetard, A; Boon, M; Bennett, D; Berthou, Patrick; Bossy, S; Casey, J; De Clerck, R; Delpech, Jean-paul; Dintheer, C; Giret, M; Large, P; Latrouite, Daniel; Lemoine, Michel; Millner, R; Morizur, Yvon; Ozanne, S; Palmer, D; Pawson, M; Pickett, G; Vince, M. |
This work is the result of collaboration between the English, French, Channel Isles and Belgian laboratories which are involved in a study of the English Channel. Its subject is the activities of fleets and fleet interactions, and it complements other work on the biogeographical identification of Channel fish and shellfish stocks (published), and on modelling the fleets' interactions as they exploit the resources (in preparation). The concept of a métier is defined as being the use of one fishing gear to catch one or several species targeted during a particular season in a given area. On this basis, 74 métiers were identified during 1989-90. For each métier we give a brief description of the catching gear, the target species and most usual by-catch, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Fishing effort; Technical interactions; English Channel; Métier; Gestion des pêcheries; Distribution de l'effort de pêche; Interactions techniques; Manche; Métiers. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-704.pdf |
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Tetard, A; Boon, M; Bennett, D; Berthou, Patrick; Bossy, P; Casey, J. |
This work is the result of collaboration between the English, French, Channel Isles and Belgian laboratories which are involved in a study of the English Channel. Its subject is the activities of fleets and their interactions, and it complements other work on the biogeographical identification of Channel fish and shellfish stocks (published), and on modelling the fleets' interactions as they exploit theresources (in preparation). The concept of a metier is defined as being the use of one fishing gear to catch one or several species targeted during a particular season in a given area. On this basis, 74 metiers were identified during 1989-90. For each metier we give a brief description of the catching gear, the target species and most usual by-catch, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Fishing effort; Technical interactions; English Channel; Metier; Gestion des pêcheries; Distribution de l'effort de pêche; Interactions techniques; Manche; Métiers. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-3836.pdf |
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Greene, Hg; Yoklavich, Mm; Starr, Rm; O'Connell, Vm; Wakefield, Ww; Sullivan, De; Mcrea, Je; Cailliet, Gm. |
A standard, universally useful classification scheme for deepwater habitats needs to be established so that descriptions of these habitats can be accurately and efficiently applied among scientific disciplines. In recent years many marine benthic habitats in deep water have been described using geophysical and biological data. These descriptions can vary from one investigator to another, which makes it difficult to compare habitats and associated biological assemblages among geographic regions. Using geophysical data collected with a variety of remote sensor systems and in situ biological and geologic observations, we have constructed a classification scheme that can be used in describing marine benthic habitats in deep water. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitat; Classification universelle; Benthique; Gestion des pêcheries; Habitat; Universal classification; Benthic; Fisheries management. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43590/44030.pdf |
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