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Registros recuperados: 8
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Relationship between macrofauna, mineralogy and exchangeable calcium and magnesium in Cerrado Oxisols under pasture PAB
Vendrame,Pedro Rodolfo Siqueira; Marchão,Robélio Leandro; Brito,Osmar Rodrigues; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima; Becquer,Thierry.
The objective of this work was to assess the relationship between macrofauna, mineralogy and exchangeable calcium and magnesium in Cerrado Oxisols under pasture. Twelve collection points were chosen in the Distrito Federal and in Formosa municipality, Goiás state, Brazil, representing four soil groups with varied levels of calcium + magnesium and kaolinite/(kaolinite + gibbsite) ratios. Soil macrofauna was collected in triplicate at each collection point, and identified at the level of taxonomic groups. Macrofauna density showed correlation with contents of kaolinite, gibbsite and exchangeable Ca + Mg in the soils. Mineralogy and exchangeable Ca + Mg had significant effects on taxonomic groups and relative density of soil macrofauna. The termites...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gibbsite; Kaolinite; Soil fauna; Soil fertility; Total carbon.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800031
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Do Aggregate Size Classes of the Subsurface Soil Horizon Have Different Chemical/Mineralogical Properties? Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Mitton,Rolff Vladimir; Melo,Vander Freitas; Pauletti,Volnei.
ABSTRACT Variations in chemical and mineralogical properties of a soil can occur at short vertical and horizontal distances. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the chemical and mineralogical soil properties of different aggregate classes from young (Ustrochrept) and highly weathered (Acrustox) soils from the state of Paraná, Brazil. Undisturbed blocks (0.20 ×0.20 ×0.20 m) of soils were separated into aggregate classes: Acrustox – 8.0-4.0 mm; 4-2 mm; 2.0-0.5 mm; 0.5-0.2 mm; and <0.2 mm; and Ustrochrept – 8.0-4.0 mm; 4.0-2.0 mm; 2.0-0.5 mm; and 0.5-0.2 mm. The exchangeable K contents showed an opposite behavior for the two soils: higher contents in the Acrustox for the larger aggregate classes and higher contents in the Ustrochrept for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kaolinite; Hematite; Goethite; Gibbsite; K reserve.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100401
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Validation of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Forensic Soils Investigation in Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Testoni,Samara Alves; Melo,Vander Freitas; Dawson,Lorna Anne; Salvador,Fábio Augusto da Silva; Kunii,Paulo Akira.
ABSTRACT Soil traces are useful as forensic evidence due to their potential to transfer and adhere to different types of surfaces on a range of objects or persons. Several works have been developed in forensic soils, under different analytical approaches. However, in Brazil, only the researches from the Group of the Federal University of Paraná have developed works with soils under a forensic approach. Focus has been given on the sequential chemical analyses and mineralogical techniques once they presented a large potential to discriminate soil samples, even that originated from the same bedrock. In this way, this work aimed to test a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for forensic soil sampling and an analytical protocol in Brazil between the academy and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forensic science; Soil evidence; Sequential chemical analysis; Gibbsite; Iron oxides.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100410
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Mineralogy of the clay fraction of Alfisols in two slope curvatures: III - spatial variability Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Camargo,Livia Arantes; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu.
A good knowledge of the spatial distribution of clay minerals in the landscape facilitates the understanding of the influence of relief on the content and crystallographic attributes of soil minerals such as goethite, hematite, kaolinite and gibbsite. This study aimed at describing the relationships between the mineral properties of the clay fraction and landscape shapes by determining the mineral properties of goethite, hematite, kaolinite and gibbsite, and assessing their dependence and spatial variability, in two slope curvatures. To this end, two 100 × 100 m grids were used to establish a total of 121 regularly spaced georeferenced sampling nodes 10 m apart. Samples were collected from the layer 0.0-0.2 m and analysed for iron oxides, and kaolinite and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Iron oxides; Kaolinite; Gibbsite; Goethite; Hematite; Relief.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000200001
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Hillslope curvature, clay mineralogy, and phosphorus adsorption in an Alfisol cultivated with sugarcane Scientia Agricola
Barbieri,Diogo Mazza; Marques Júnior,José; Alleoni,Luis Reynaldo Ferracciú; Garbuio,Fernando José; Camargo,Livia Arantes.
Hillslope curvatures are associated with specific environments that correlate to chemical and mineralogical attributes of soil, so determining specific management zones. Phosphorus is one of the main limiting factors to the development and longevity of sugarcane. The type and the mineralogical constitution of the clay fraction play an important role in the phosphorus (P) adsorption of soil. High proportion of gibbsite (Gb) in soil may be the major responsible for P adsorption. The relationships among spatial variability as a function of hillslope curvature, the proportion of kaolinite (Kt) and Gb, and phosphorus adsorption were evaluated in an Alfisol cultivated with sugarcane. Two plots of 1 ha of a concave and a convex hillslope area were selected and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Gibbsite; Kaolinite available phosphorus; Geostatistics; Soil-landscape relationships.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000600015
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Clay mineralogy and magnetic susceptibility of Oxisols in geomorphic surfaces Scientia Agricola
Camargo,Livia Arantes; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; Bahia,Angélica Santos Rabelo de Souza.
Studies analyzing the variability of clay minerals and magnetic susceptibility provide data for the delineation of site-specific management areas since many of their attributes are important to agronomy and the environment. This study aimed to evaluate the spatial variability of clay minerals, magnetic susceptibility, adsorbed phosphorus and physical attributes in Oxisols of sandstones in different geomorphic surfaces. For that purpose, soil samples were collected every 25 m along a transect located within the area where the geomorphic surfaces were identified and mapped. The transect occupied the central portion of 500 ha, where it was also sampled for density purposes with one sample per six hectares. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0.0-0.2 m....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Goethite; Hematite; Gibbsite; Kaolinite; Soil mapping.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000300010
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Degradation of Red Ferralitic (Rhodic Ferralsol) tobacco soils in the Artemisa province, Cuba Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Ricote-Jorge,Óscar; Monzón-Herrera,Liset; Villalón-Hoffmann,Aylín.
Abstract "Partido" is a tobacco growing area which extends for some 3000 hectares among the municipalities of San Antonio de los Baños, Güira de Melena and Alquízar in the Cuban province of Artemisa. Predominant soils are Red Ferralitic (Rhodic Ferralsol according to the World Reference Base), with a strong tendency to alkalinization which has a negative impact on the quality of their agricultural use. The aim of this research was to quantify the geographical extension of the degradation process, to determine how deep it happens along the soil profile and to establish its possible relationship with the quality and quantity of water applied to tobacco fields. The chemical, physical and mineralogical analyses of two test pits carried out in the area were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alkalinization; Gibbsite; Irrigation; Profile; Quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000100088
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Mineralogy and phosphorus adsorption in soils of south and central-west Brazil under conventional and no-tillage systems Agronomy
Fink, Jessé Rodrigo; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Inda, Alberto Vasconcellos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Bayer, Cimélio; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Torrent, José; Universidade de Córdoba; Barrón, Vidal; Universidade de Córdoba.
The low phosphorus availability in tropical and subtropical soils, normally related to adsorption of phosphate to the minerals surfaces, can be attenuated when organic matter (OM) accumulates in the soils. Herein, we report the results of long-term experiments (18–32 years) aimed at quantifying the maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity (MPAC) and its determinant mineralogical variables in Brazilian soils and at assessing the effect of no-tillage (NT) in mitigating the phosphorus adsorption of soils. The MPAC of soils ranged from 297 to 4,561 mg kg-1 in the 0.00–0.10 m layer and from 285 to 4,961 mg kg-1 in the 0.10–0.20 m layer. The MPAC was correlated with the concentrations of iron oxides, goethite and ferrihydrite, gibbsite/(gibbsite+kaolinite) ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.00-5; 5.01.01.05-6; 5.01.01.01-3 iron oxides; Gibbsite; Organic carbon; Phosphate Fertilidade do solo; Gênese do solo; Manejo do solo.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17937
Registros recuperados: 8
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