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Bioavailability of the sodium pertechnetate and morphometry of organs isolated from rats: study of possible pharmacokinetic interactions of a ginkgo biloba extract BABT
Moreno,Silvana Ramos Farias; Carvalho,Jorge José; Nascimento,Ana Lúcia; Pereira,Mário; Rocha,Emely Kazan; Diré,Gláucio; Arnobio,Adriano; Caldas,Luiz Querino de Araújo; Bernardo-Filho,Mario.
Many compounds affect the bioavailability of radiobiocomplexes as radiopharmaceuticals. Ginkgo Biloba extract (EGb) has several effects. The influence of an EGb on the bioavailability of the radiobiocomplex sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) and on the morphometry of the organs was evaluated. Rats were treated with EGb and Na99mTcO4 was injected. The animals were sacrificed; the radioactivity in the organs was counted. The results showed that EGb altered the Na99mTcO4 bioavailability in the kidneys, liver and duodenum. Morphometric analysis of the organs showed significant alterations (P<0.05), probably caused by metabolites generated by EGb and capable of altering the bioavailability of the Na99mTcO4.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ginkgo biloba extract; Bioavailability; Radiobiocomplex; Sodium pertechnetate; Morphometry.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700011
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Protection of plasmid DNA by a Ginkgo biloba extract from the effects of stannous chloride and the action on the labeling of blood elements with technetium-99m BJMBR
Moreno,S.R.F.; Freitas,R.S.; Rocha,E.K.; Lima-Filho,G.L.; Bernardo-Filho,M..
Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) is a phytotherapeutic agent used for the treatment of ischemic and neurological disorders. Because the action of this important extract is not fully known, assays using different biological systems need to be performed. Red blood cells (RBC) are labeled with technetium-99m (Tc-99m) and used in nuclear medicine. The labeling depends on a reducing agent, usually stannous chloride (SnCl2). We assessed the effect of different concentrations of EGb on the labeling of blood constituents with Tc-99m, as sodium pertechnetate (3.7 MBq), and on the mobility of a plasmid DNA treated with SnCl2 (1.2 µg/ml) at room temperature. Blood was incubated with EGb before the addition of SnCl2 and Tc-99m. Plasma (P) and RBC were separated and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Ginkgo biloba extract; Blood element labeling; Technetium-99m; Stannous chloride; Plasmid DNA.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000200015
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Beneficial effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on insulin signaling cascade, dyslipidemia, and body adiposity of diet-induced obese rats BJMBR
Banin,R.M.; Hirata,B.K.S.; Andrade,I.S.; Zemdegs,J.C.S.; Clemente,A.P.G.; Dornellas,A.P.S.; Boldarine,V.T.; Estadella,D.; Albuquerque,K.T.; Oyama,L.M.; Ribeiro,E.B.; Telles,M.M..
Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) has been indicated as an efficient medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. It remains unclear if its effects are due to an improvement of the insulin signaling cascade, especially in obese subjects. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of GbE on insulin tolerance, food intake, body adiposity, lipid profile, fasting insulin, and muscle levels of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B), and protein kinase B (Akt), as well as Akt phosphorylation, in diet-induced obese rats. Rats were fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) or a normal fat diet (NFD) for 8 weeks. After that, the HFD group was divided into two groups: rats gavaged with a saline vehicle (HFD+V), and rats...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ginkgo biloba extract; Obesity; Insulin tolerance; Body adiposity; Akt phosphorylation; Rats.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000900780
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