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Lescarmontier, L.; Legresy, B.; Young, N. W.; Coleman, R.; Testut, L.; Mayet, C.; Lacroix, P. |
We investigated the evolution of two major rifts cutting across Mertz Glacier Tongue, East Antarctica, using a combination of satellite images and 60 day sets of GPS data from two stations deployed either side of the western rift in 2007. The eastern rift began to open in the early 1990s, and the western rift initiated in 2002 in conjunction with the collision of a large iceberg with the tongue. Velocity time series derived from the 2007 GPS data exhibited strong variations at tidal periods modulated by sea-surface height and sea-surface slope and reproduced here with a conceptually simple model. We found that opening of the western rift in 2002 leads to a dramatic change in behavior of the tongue as the large range in velocity (700-2400 m a(-1)) observed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antarctic glaciology; Calving; Crevasses; Glacier flow; Glacier mechanics. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60023/63276.pdf |
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