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Selection of Salt-tolerant Yeast Strains Accumulating Glucosylceramide OAK
TAKAKUWA, Naoya; OHNISHI, Masao; ODA, Yuji; 大西, 正男; 小田, 有二.
Debaryomyces hansenii NBRC 0855 accumulated high amounts of glucosylceramide relative to 25 strains of salt-tolerant yeasts in the genera Candida,Debaryomyces. Kodamaea,and Pichia. The constituents of glucosylceramide were principally 2-hydroxystearic acid as a fatty acid,9-methyl-trans-4,trans-8-sphingadienine as a sphingoid base and glucose as a hexose. Strain NBRC 0855 was able to produce glucosylceramide when cultured on actual eflluent from a pickle manufacturer.
Palavras-chave: Glucosylceramide; Salt tolerant yeast; Debaryomyces hansenii.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2708
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Selection of lactic yeast producing glucosylceramide from cheese whey OAK
Sugai, Michiko; Takakuwa, N; Ohnishi, Masao; Arai, Ikichi; Urashima, Tadasu; Oda, Yuji.
From 2150 isolates from raw milk and milk products, yeast strains were surveyed to produce glucosylceramide from cheese whey. Most of the 54 strains that had accumulated a detectable amount of glucosylceramide were identified as Kluyveromyces lactis var. lactis. The cells of K. lactis var. lactis strain M-11 derived from domestic raw milk accumulated glucosylceramide 2.5-fold higher than K. lactis var. lactis NBRC 1267, the reference strain selected from the culture collections. Strain M-16 of K. lactis var. lactis derived from the same origin was found to synthesize a considerable amount of steryl glucoside in addition to glucosylceramide. Sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer two regions revealed that strains M-11 and M-16 were diverged...
Palavras-chave: Glucosylceramide; Steryl glucoside; Cheese whey; Kluyveromyces lactis var; Lactis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1055
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Structure and biological functions of fungal cerebrosides Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barreto-Bergter,Eliana; Pinto,Marcia R.; Rodrigues,Marcio L..
Ceramide monohexosides (CMHs, cerebrosides) are glycosphingolipids composed of a hydrophobic ceramide linked to one sugar unit. In fungal cells, CMHs are very conserved molecules consisting of a ceramide moiety containing 9-methyl-4,8-sphingadienine in amidic linkage to 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic or 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acids, and a carbohydrate portion consisting of one residue of glucose or galactose. 9-Methyl 4,8-sphingadienine-containing ceramides are usually glycosylated to form fungal cerebrosides, but the recent description of a ceramide dihexoside (CDH) presenting phytosphingosine in Magnaporthe grisea suggests the existence of alternative pathways of ceramide glycosylation in fungal cells. Along with their unique structural characteristics, fungal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glucosylceramide; Cerebrosides; Glycosphingolipids; Fungal pathogens; Antifungal therapy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000100007
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Quantification of glucosylceramide in plasma of Gaucher disease patients BJPS
Muller,Maria Viviane Gomes; Petry,André; Vianna,Luciene Pinheiro; Breier,Ana Carolina; Michelin-Tirelli,Kristiane; Pires,Ricardo Flores; Trindade,Vera Maria Treis; Coelho,Janice Carneiro.
Gaucher disease is a sphingolipidosis that leads to an accumulation of glucosylceramide. The objective of this study was to develop a methodology, based on the extraction, purification and quantification of glucosylceramide from blood plasma, for use in clinical research laboratories. Comparison of the glucosylceramide content in plasma from Gaucher disease patients, submitted to enzyme replacement therapy or otherwise, against that from normal individuals was also carried out. The glucosylceramide, separated from other glycosphingolipids by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) was chemically developed (CuSO4 / H3PO4) and the respective band confirmed by immunostaining (human anti-glucosylceramide antibody / peroxidase-conjugated secondary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glucosylceramide; Blood plasma analysis; Gaucher disease.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502010000400005
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