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CD4+ T cells in aged or thymectomized recipients of allogeneic stem cell transplantations Biol. Res.
Takahashi,Hiroshi; Ikeda,Kazuhiko; Ogawa,Kazuei; Saito,Syunnichi; Ngoma,Alain M; Mashimo,Yumiko; Ueda,Koki; Furukawa,Miki; Shichishima-Nakamura,Akiko; Ohkawara,Hiroshi; Nollet,Kenneth E; Ohto,Hitoshi; Takeishi,Yasuchika.
BACKGROUND: CD4+CD25highFOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells, which include thymus-derived and peripherally induced cells, play a central role in immune regulation, and are therefore crucial to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The increasing use of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for elderly patients with thymus regression, and our case of allo-HSCT shortly after total thymectomy, raised questions about the activity of thymus-derived Treg cells and peripherally induced Treg cells, which are otherwise indistinguishable. RESULTS: We found that despite pre-transplant thymectomy or older age, both naïve and effector Treg cells, as well as naïve and effector conventional T cells, proliferated in allo-HSCT recipients. Higher...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Regulatory T cells; Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Thymus; Graft-versus-host disease.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100041
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Expression and biological activity of two recombinant polypeptides related to subunit 1 of the interferon-a receptor BJMBR
Yoon,S.; Hirata,R.D.C.; Nguyen,N.Y.; Curi,R.; Russo,M.; Hirata,M.H..
Abnormal production of interferon alpha (IFN-a) has been found in certain autoimmune diseases and can be also observed after prolonged therapy with IFN-a. IFN-a can contribute to the pathogenesis of allograft rejection in bone marrow transplants. Therefore, the development of IFN-a inhibitors as a soluble receptor protein may be valuable for the therapeutic control of these diseases. We have expressed two polypeptides encoding amino acids 93-260 (P1) and 261-410 (P2) of the extracellular domain of subunit 1 of the interferon-a receptor (IFNAR 1-EC) in E. coli. The activities of the recombinant polypeptides and of their respective antibodies were evaluated using antiproliferative and antiviral assays. Expression of P1 and P2 polypeptides was achieved by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interferon alpha; Interferon-a receptor; Inhibitor of interferon-a; Autoimmune diseases; Graft-versus-host disease; Recombinant protein.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000700007
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Immunomodulatory effect of mesenchymal stem cells BJMBR
Herrero,C.; Pérez-Simón,J.A..
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotential nonhematopoietic progenitor cells capable of differentiating into multiple mesenchymal tissues. MSC are able to reconstitute the functional human hematopoietic microenvironment and promote engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells. MSC constitutively express low levels of major histocompatibility complex-I molecules and do not express costimulatory molecules such as CD80, CD86 or CD40, thus lacking immunogenicity. Furthermore, they are able to suppress T- and B-lymphocyte activation and proliferation and may also affect dendritic cell maturation. Based on these properties, MSC are being used in regenerative medicine and also for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and graft-versus-host disease. On the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mesenchymal stem cells; T-lymphocytes; B-lymphocytes; Dendritic cells; Graft-versus-host disease; Allogeneic transplanta.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000500002
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Alemtuzumab as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis strategy in a developing country: lower rate of acute GVHD, increased risk of cytomegalovirus reactivation BJMBR
Resende,C.B.; Rezende,B.M.; Bernardes,P.T.T.; Teixeira,G.M.; Teixeira,M.M.; Pinho,V.; Bittencourt,H..
Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and cytomegalovirus reactivation are important complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). Here, we evaluated the impact of treatment with alemtuzumab on the occurrence of aGVHD, cytomegalovirus reactivation and survival after alloHSCT. This was a prospective cohort study conducted at the allo-HSCT unit of Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January 2009 to December 2011. Fifty-seven patients who underwent alloHSCT were included. Forty-five (79%) patients had a malignant disease. Alemtuzumab was administered before the conditioning regimen at a dose of 1 mg/kg in children and 30 mg/day for 2 days in adults or children weighing more than 40 kg (a total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Alemtuzumab; Graft-versus-host disease; Cytomegalovirus.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000200705
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Anti-tumor necrosis factor-a for the treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease BJMBR
Nogueira,M.C.; Azevedo,A.M.; Pereira,S.C.M.; Ferreira,J.L.; Lerner,D.; Lobo,A.M.G.; Tavares,R.C.B.S.; Tabak,D.G.; Lorenzi,N.; Renault,I.Z.; Bouzas,L.F.S..
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation has been increasingly performed for a variety of hematologic diseases. Clinically significant acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurs in 9 to 50% of patients who receive allogeneic grafts, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. There is no standard therapy for patients with acute GVHD who do not respond to steroids. Studies have shown a possible benefit of anti-TNF-a (infliximab)for the treatment of acute GVHD. We report here on the outcomes of 10 recipients of related or unrelated stem cell transplants who received 10 mg/kg infliximab, iv, once weekly for a median of 3.5 doses (range: 1-6) for the treatment of severe acute GVHD and who were not responsive to standard therapy. All patients had acute GVHD...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infliximab; Graft-versus-host disease; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001200005
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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