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Nouguier, Frederic; Guerin, Charles-antoine; Soriano, Gabriel. |
This paper is the first in a series of two papers on the use of combined improved hydrodynamic and electromagnetic analytical models for the simulation of the ocean Doppler spectrum at microwave frequencies. Under a linear assumption for the sea surface, we derive statistical expression for the main Doppler characteristics according to asymptotic scattering models. We consider classical models such as the Kirchhoff approximation and the two-scale model, as well as the more recent weighted curvature approximation (WCA). We recover two salient features of Doppler signature in the microwave regime. First, the Doppler characteristics are very sensitive to polarization, with higher mean Doppler shift in horizontal polarization. This is correctly rendered by the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Doppler spectrum; Gravity waves; Microwave; Remote sensing; Rough surfaces; Scattering; Sea surface. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16524/14379.pdf |
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Van Haren, Hans; Millot, Claude. |
In the ocean outside areas of dense-water formation, coherent vertical motions (w) are generally much weaker (similar to 10(-3)) than horizontal (u, v) ones. According to theoretical models based upon "the traditional approximation", i.e. where the horizontal component of the Coriolis force is neglected, describing inertio-gravity waves in the ocean interior, this holds especially for motions at the inertial frequency f: w(f) < O(10(-2)(u(f), v(f))). We present observations of significant w(f), with mean values of 10(-1)(u(f), v(f)) and occasional values of 1(u(f), v(f)), from the deep Western Mediterranean Sea characterized by very small buoyancy frequency N = 0 +/- 0.4f. Our observations also present evidence of vertical propagation of internal waves,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vertical propagation; Gravity waves; Internal waves; Physical oceanography. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-932.pdf |
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