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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (13) OAK (3) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo (3) Thai Agricultural (2) Animal Sciences (1) Ecology and Society (1) PAB (1) Mais... Autor Bayer,Cimélio (3) Babcock, Bruce A. (2) Burtraw, Dallas (2) Delgado, Jorge (2) Feng, Hongli (2) Jiang, Yong (2) Koo, Won W. (2) Livingston, Michael J. (2) Ribaudo, Marc (2) Rubin, Ofir D. (2) Toman, Michael (2) Zschornack,Tiago (2) Achten, Wouter M. J.; Department Earth and Environmental Sciences, K.U.Leuven; Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); wouter.achten@ees.kuleuven.be (1) Apiwat Hantanapong (1) Arnott, Paul (1) Arthur, Paul F. (1) Avila,Luis Antonio de (1) Ballie, Neil (1) Basarab, John A. (1) Benjamas Rossopa (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Greenhouse gas (24) Environmental Economics and Policy (9) Climate change (5) Resource /Energy Economics and Policy (5) Agricultural and Food Policy (3) Farm Management (3) Land Economics/Use (3) Nitrous oxide (3) Q58 (3) Agriculture (2) Air pollution (2) Ancillary benefits (2) Beef cattle (2) Biofuels (2) Carbon offsets (2) Co-control benefits (2) Corn ethanol (2) Economics (2) Emission (2) Global warming (2) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (6) Info:eu-repo/semantics/article (5) Article (2) PhysicalObject (2) Working or Discussion Paper (2) Journal Article (1) Peer-Reviewed Reports (1) Report (1) Working Paper (1) Mais... Ano 2018 (2) 2014 (1) 2013 (3) 2012 (2) 2011 (7) 2010 (1) 2009 (1) 2008 (3) 2006 (2) 2001 (1) 1997 (1) Mais... País United States (13) Brazil (5) Japan (3) Thailand (2) Canada (1) Idioma Inglês (22) Japonês (1) Thailandês (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 24 Primeira ... 1 2 ... Última Implications of Biodiesel-Induced Land-Use Changes for CO2 Emissions: Case Studies in Tropical America, Africa, and Southeast Asia Ecology and Society Achten, Wouter M. J.; Department Earth and Environmental Sciences, K.U.Leuven; Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); wouter.achten@ees.kuleuven.be; Verchot, Louis V; Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); l.verchot@cgiar.org. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Carbon; Carbon debt; Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Repayment time. Ano: 2011 Greenhouse gases emission and sustainable development of animal agriculture OAK Takahashi, Junichi; 高橋, 潤一. 2006年8月3日とかちプラザ・レインボーホールで開催､日本ユネスコ国内委員会主催の帯広農村開発教育国際セミナー(OASERD)国際連合ユネスコアジア太平洋地域教育開発計画事業(APEID)シンポジウム｢地球にやさしい農畜産業をめざして : 温室効果ガスの発生と制御」講演資料 Palavras-chave: Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Nitrous oxide; Methane; Kyoto Protocol. Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1892 貯留中の乳牛ふん尿スラリーから発生する環境負荷ガスを抑制する撥水加工肥料資材の開発と評価 OAK 坂本, 直久; 谷, 昌幸; 小池, 正徳; 倉持, 勝久; 岸本, 正; 梅津, 一孝; Sakamoto, Naohisa; Tani, Masayuki; Koike, Masanori; Kishimoto, Tadashi; Umetsu, Kazutaka; Kuramochi, Katsuhisa. 本研究では，貯留中の乳牛ふん尿スラリーから発生する環境負荷ガスを低減するため，化学肥料を撥水加工した革新的なカバー資材を開発し，その抑制効果の評価とメカニズムについて検証した。スラリーは，メタン発酵前と発酵後の2種類を用いた。資材は，スラリー上に浮かべることを可能とし，また農地還元する上で不足する植物養分を補給するために，微粉砕した化学肥料に疎水性シリカを混合することにより調製した。実験室規模で13日間のガス発生量を測定した。アンモニアやメタンの積算発生量はメタン発酵後のスラリーの方が発酵前のそれよりも高かった。本資材を供試することにより，スラリーから発生するガスの吸着またはスラリーの発酵挙動が変化し，アンモニアやメタンの発生量が著しく減少した。さらに，資材の一部が溶解してスラリーの養分量が増加するので，本技術は農作業の効率化が図られるとともに，畜産廃棄物の有効利用に役立つと考えられる。 The objectives of this study were to verify the effectiveness in reducing polluting gas emissions of novel methods for covering dairy slurry by using various types of hydrophobic fertilizers and to evaluate the mechanisms for reducing gas emissions from this slurry before and after methane fermentation. The hydrophobic fertilizers were prepared by mixing... Palavras-chave: 畜産廃棄物; スラリー貯留槽; アンモニア; 温室効果ガス; 環境汚染; Animal waste; Slurry store; Ammonia; Greenhouse gas; Environmental pollution. Ano: 2008 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2832 Life cycle inventory-based assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from arable-land farming systems in the Tokachi region of Hokkaido, northern Japan OAK Koga, N. 2006年8月3日とかちプラザ・レインボーホールで開催､日本ユネスコ国内委員会主催の帯広農村開発教育国際セミナー(OASERD)国際連合ユネスコアジア太平洋地域教育開発計画事業(APEID)シンポジウム｢地球にやさしい農畜産業をめざして : 温室効果ガスの発生と制御」講演資料 Palavras-chave: Arable land; Fuel consumption; Greenhouse gas; Life cycle inventory; Soil organic carbon. Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1893 Nitrogen fluxes from irrigated common‑bean as affected by mulching and mineral fertilization PAB Carvalho,Márcia Thaís de Melo; Madari,Beáta Emöke; Leal,Wesley Gabriel de Oliveira; Costa,Adriana Rodolfo da; Machado,Pedro Luiz Oliveira de Almeida; Silveira,Pedro Marques da; Moreira,José Aloísio Alves; Heinemann,Alexandre Bryan. The objective of this work was to measure the fluxes of N2O‑N and NH3‑N throughout the growing season of irrigated common‑bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), as affected by mulching and mineral fertilization. Fluxes of N2O‑N and NH3‑N were evaluated in areas with or without Congo signal grass mulching (Urochloa ruziziensis) or mineral fertilization. Fluxes of N were also measured in a native Cerrado area, which served as reference. Total N2O‑N and NH3‑N emissions were positively related to the increasing concentrations of moisture, ammonium, and nitrate in the crop system, within 0.5 m soil depth. Carbon content in the substrate and microbial biomass within 0.1 m soil depth were favoured by Congo signal grass and related to higher emissions of N2O‑N, regardless of... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; N fertilization; Nitrous oxide; No‑tillage. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000500003 Combining Supply and Demand Estimates for Ecosystem Services from Cropland AgEcon Ma, Shan; Swinton, Scott M.; Lupi, Frank. Payment-for-Ecosystem-Services (PES) programs are gaining appeal as flexible approaches to inducing the voluntary provision of ecosystem services (ES). Farmers, who manage agricultural ecosystems, provide important nonmarket ecosystem services to the public by their choice of production inputs and management practices. Although there exist various PES programs in the United States and Europe, we are aware of none that was designed based on a comprehensive understanding of the underlying supply and demand of ecosystem services. Taking advantage of unique, coupled datasets of stated preferences, this paper combines a supply-side cost function of farmers’ willingness to adopt practices that provide increased ES with a demand-side social benefit function of... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Payment-for-Ecosystem-Services (PES); Contingent valuation; Aggregate supply and demand; Cropland; Eutrophication; Greenhouse gas; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q11; Q51; Q57; Q58. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103501 Preliminary Assessment of Nitrous Oxide Offsets in a Cap and Trade Program AgEcon Ribaudo, Marc; Delgado, Jorge; Livingston, Michael J.. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that is emitted from cropland treated with nitrogen fertilizer. Reducing such emissions through nutrient management might be able to produce offsets for sale in a cap and trade program aimed at reducing greenhouse gases. We use the Nitrate Leaching and Economic Analysis Program (NLEAP) model and data from the Agricultural and Resource Management Survey to examine what changes in rate, timing, or method of application a farmer would take to produce offsets. We find that reducing the application rate is the most favored approach for producing offsets. We also find that some management choices may increase nitrate losses to water. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Nitrous oxide; Nutrient management; Cap and trade; NLEAP; Greenhouse gas; Environmental Economics and Policy. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117776 Are Compact Cities Environmentally (and Socially) Desirable? AgEcon Gaigne, Carl; Riou, Stephane; Thisse, Jacques-Francois. There is a wide consensus among international institutions and national governments in favor of compact (i.e. densely populated) cities as a way to improve the ecological performance of the transport system. Indeed, when both the intercity and intra-urban distributions of activities are given, a higher population density makes cities more environmentally friendly as the average commuting length is reduced. However, when we account for the possible relocation of activities within and between cities in response to a higher population density, the latter may cease to hold. Because changes in population density affect land rents and wages, firms and workers re-optimize and choose new locations. We show that this may reshape the urban system in a way that... Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas; Commuting costs; Transport costs; Cities; Environmental Economics and Policy; D61; F12; Q54; Q58; R12. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121692 The role of cattle genetically efficient in feed utilisation in an Australian carbon trading environment AgEcon Arthur, Paul F.; Herd, Robert M.; Basarab, John A.. Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Feed efficiency; Residual feed intake; Methane; Greenhouse gas; Emission; Beef cattle; Farm Management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121457 Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Ethanol from Iowa Corn: Life Cycle Analysis versus System-wide Accounting AgEcon Feng, Hongli; Rubin, Ofir D.; Babcock, Bruce A.. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is the standard approach used to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) benefits of biofuels. However, it is increasingly recognized that LCA results do not account for some impacts including land use changes that have important implications on GHGs. Thus, an alternative accounting system that goes beyond LCA is needed. In this paper, we contribute to the literature by laying out the basics of a system-wide accounting (SWA) method that takes into account all potential changes in GHGs resulting from biofuel expansion. We applied both LCA and SWA to assess the GHG impacts of ethanol based on Iowa corn. Growing corn in rotation with soybeans generated 35% less GHG emissions than growing corn after corn. Based on average corn production,... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Corn ethanol; Greenhouse gas; Life cycle analysis; System-wide accounting; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6503 The Benefits of Reduced Air Pollutants in the U.S. from Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies AgEcon Burtraw, Dallas; Toman, Michael. Policies that reduce emissions of greenhouse gases can simultaneously alter emissions of conventional pollutants that have deleterious effects on human health and the environment. This paper first describes how these "ancillary" benefits--benefits in addition to reduced risks of climate change--can result from greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation efforts. It then discusses methodologies for assessing ancillary benefits and provides a critical review of estimates associated with reductions of criteria air pollutants. We find that these benefits in the U.S. may be significant, indicating a higher level of "no regrets" greenhouse gas abatement than might be expected based on simple economic calculations of abatement cost. However, the magnitude of ancillary... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Ancillary benefits; Air pollution; Co-control benefits; Environmental Economics and Policy; H23; I18; Q48. Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10496 Producer Preference for Land-Based Biological Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture: An Economic Inquiry AgEcon Jiang, Yong; Koo, Won W.. This study was intended to develop an understanding of producer preference for land-based carbon sequestration in agriculture. We conducted a mail survey to elicit producer choice to provide marketable carbon offsets by participating in different carbon credit programs characterized by varying practices. Based on a quantitative analysis, we found that: 1) the market price for carbon offsets could increase producer participation in carbon sequestration; 2) producers perceived differentially different but correlated private costs for adopting carbon sequestering practices, depending on production attributes; and 3) relatively high carbon prices would be needed to stimulate producer provision of carbon offsets by land-based carbon sequestration activities. A... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas; Carbon sequestration; Producer stated preferences; Agriculture; Economics; Carbon offsets; Carbon markets; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q54; Q52; Q58. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104512 THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE - A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE AgEcon Matei, Mirela; Stancu, Adrian; Vukovic, Predrag. Global climate changes are taking place and its impacts on economy are already occurring in fields like tourism, agriculture, forestry, infrastructure, insurance industry or capital market. Specialists draw attention that climate change has negative effects and positive effects. For example, in some parts of Europe, especially in north, the agricultural may benefit from temperature rise increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. The most important part of these changes is due to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activity. Between greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) is the largest contributor with a weight around of 80 % of total GHG emissions. The agriculture is the most affected sector by the climate change, but agricultural activities... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate change; Agriculture; Greenhouse gas; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57350 Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems: Implications for Conservation Policy AgEcon Ribaudo, Marc; Delgado, Jorge; Hansen, LeRoy T.; Livingston, Michael J.; Mosheim, Roberto; Williamson, James M.. Nitrogen is an important agricultural input that is critical for crop production. However, the introduction of large amounts of nitrogen into the environment has a number of undesirable impacts on water, terrestrial, and atmospheric resources. This report explores the use of nitrogen in U.S. agriculture and assesses changes in nutrient management by farmers that may improve nitrogen use effi ciency. It also reviews a number of policy approaches for improving nitrogen management and identifi es issues affecting their potential performance. Findings reveal that about two-thirds of U.S. cropland is not meeting three criteria for good nitrogen management. Several policy approaches, including fi nancial incentives, nitrogen management as a condition of farm... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Reactive nitrogen; Nitrogen management; Fertilizer; Water quality; Greenhouse gas; Economic incentives; Conservation policy; Regulation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118022 Ancillary Benefits of Reduced Air Pollution in the United States from Moderate Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies in the Electricity Sector AgEcon Burtraw, Dallas; Krupnick, Alan J.; Palmer, Karen L.; Paul, Anthony; Toman, Michael; Bloyd, Cary. This paper considers how moderate actions to slow atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel use also could reduce conventional air pollutants in the United States. The benefits that result would be "ancillary" to greenhouse gas abatement. Moreover, the benefits would tend to accrue locally and in the near term, while benefits from reduced climate change mostly accrue globally and over a time frame of several decades or longer. The previous literature suggests that changes in nitrogen oxides (NOx) would be the most important consequence of moderate carbon policies. We calculate these changes in a detailed electricity model linked to an integrated assessment framework to value changes in human health. A tax of $25 per metric ton of carbon... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Ancillary benefits; Air pollution; Co-control benefits; Nitrogen oxides; Sulfur dioxide; Carbon dioxide; Particulates; Health; Environmental Economics and Policy; H23; I18; Q48. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10664 Estimating on-farm methane emissions for sheep production on the Northern Tablelands: establishment of demonstration site AgEcon McPhee, Malcolm J.; Edwards, Clare; Meckiff, Jim; Ballie, Neil; Schneider, Derek; Arnott, Paul; Cowie, Annette l.; Savage, Darryl; Lamb, David; Guppy, Chris; McCorkell, Bruce E.; Hegarty, Roger S.. Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas; High fertility; Low fertility; Pasture production; Farm Management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121466 ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF CAP-AND-TRADE CLIMATE POLICY ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS: A POLICY SIMULATION WITH FARMER PREFERENCES AND ADAPTATION AgEcon Jiang, Yong; Koo, Won W.. The purpose of this study is to examine the possible local impacts of cap-and-trade climate policy on agricultural producers in the Northern Plains. This study explicitly considers farmer behavior with respect to agricultural opportunity in carbon offset provision and ability of adaptation to mitigate the production cost impact under a cap-and-trade climate policy. Based on empirically estimated farmer behavior models, a policy simulation with agricultural census data identifies farmer acreage enrollment in carbon offset provision, carbon offset supplies and revenues, the production cost impacts of carbon prices, and impacts on net farm income and their distributions among heterogeneous farmers. Our analysis find that: 1) farmer ex ante preferences in... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas; Cap-and-trade; Climate change; Agricultural impact; Economics; Carbon offsets; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91278 Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Ethanol from Iowa Corn: Life Cycle Analysis versus System-wide Accounting AgEcon Feng, Hongli; Rubin, Ofir D.; Babcock, Bruce A.. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is the standard approach used to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) benefits of biofuels. However, it is increasingly recognized that LCA results do not account for some impacts—including land use changes—that have important implications on GHGs. Thus, an alternative accounting system that goes beyond LCA is needed. In this paper, we contribute to the literature by laying out the basics of a system-wide accounting (SWA) method that takes into account all potential changes in GHGs resulting from biofuel expansion. We applied both LCA and SWA to assess the GHG impacts of ethanol based on Iowa corn. Growing corn in rotation with soybeans generated 35% less GHG emissions than growing corn after corn. Based on average corn production,... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Corn ethanol; Greenhouse gas; Life cycle analysis; System-wide accounting; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6312 Methane efflux in rice paddy field under different irrigation managements Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo Moterle,Diovane Freire; Silva,Leandro Souza da; Moro,Vagner João; Bayer,Cimélio; Zschornack,Tiago; Avila,Luis Antonio de; Bundt,Ângela da Cas. Paddy rice fields may contribute to methane (CH4) emission from soil due to anaerobic conditions after flooding. Alternatives to continuous flooding irrigation in rice have been developed to mitigate CH4 efflux into the atmosphere. This study aims to investigate the effects of irrigation managements in the CH4 efflux during the rice growing season. An experiment was carried out at in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, during 2007/08 and 2009/10 growing seasons. The treatments were continuous flooding and intermittent irrigation in 2007/08 and continuous flooding, intermittent irrigation and flush irrigation in 2009/10. Intermittent irrigation is effective in mitigating CH4 efflux from rice fields when climatic conditions enable water absence... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas; Flooding irrigation; Intermittent irrigation; Redox potential. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000200014 Methane fluxes from waterlogged and drained Histosols of highland areas Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo Rachwal,Marcos Fernando Glück; Zanatta,Josiléia Acordi; Dieckow,Jeferson; Denega,Genuir Luis; Curcio,Gustavo Ribas; Bayer,Cimélio. Soil can be either source or sink of methane (CH4), depending on the balance between methanogenesis and methanotrophy, which are determined by pedological, climatic and management factors. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of drainage of a highland Haplic Histosol on CH4 fluxes. Field research was carried out in Ponta Grossa (Paraná, Brazil) based on the measurement of CH4 fluxes by the static chamber method in natural and drained Histosol, over one year (17 sampling events). The natural Histosol showed net CH4 eflux, with rates varying from 238 µg m-2 h-1 CH4, in cool/cold periods, to 2,850 µg m-2 h-1 CH4, in warm/hot periods, resulting a cumulative emission of 116 kg ha-1 yr-1 CH4. In the opposite, the drained Histosol showed net... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas; Water sources; Water-table; Gravimetric moisture; Air temperature; Rainfall. Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000200013 Registros recuperados: 24 Primeira ... 1 2 ... Última

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