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Registros recuperados: 4
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Moral Hazard in a Mutual Health-Insurance System: German Knappschaften, 1867-1914 AgEcon
Guinnane, Timothy W.; Streb, Jochen.
This paper studies moral hazard in a sickness-insurance fund that provided the model for social-insurance schemes around the world. The German Knappschaften were formed in the medieval period to provide sickness, accident, and death benefits for miners. By the mid-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and related occupations, and the range and generosity of benefits had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally controlled and self-funded, and their admirers saw in them the ability to use local knowledge and good incentives to deliver benefits at low cost. The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck’s sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which in turn forms the basis of the German...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sickness insurance; Moral hazard; Knappschaft; Social insurance; Health Economics and Policy; Political Economy; Public Economics; N33; N43; H55; H53; I18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54533
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Social Security, Unemployment, and Growth AgEcon
Brauninger, Michael.
The paper develops an overlapping generations model that highlights interactions between social security, unemployment and growth. The social security system has two components: old age pensions and unemployment insurance. Pensions have a different effect on economic growth. Both pensions and unemployment benefits influence equilibrium unemployment caused by wage bargaining. Since unemployment impairs growth, both types of social security have an indirect, negative effect on growth.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Unemployment benefits; Pensions; Wage bargaining; Endogenous growth; Labor and Human Capital; E24; H55; J51; J64; J65.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26346
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Investing in Agriculture for Growth and Food Security in the ACP Countries AgEcon
Skoet, Jakob; Stamoulis, Kostas G.; Deuss, Annelies.
Countries in the ACP region will face significant challenges in the years to come as they try to step up economic growth, deal with increasingly integrated world markets and meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), especially those focused on hunger and poverty. These efforts will take place in the face of declining external assistance and many competing demands on resources. The analysis in the paper shows that agriculture and rural economic activities are essential for growth, poverty reduction and food security especially for the poorer countries in the region. However trends in public resource mobilisation for agriculture and rural development (in terms of both domestic spending and Official Development Assistance) do not reflect that important...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: ACP countries; Hunger; Agriculture; Rural development; Food security; Resource mobilisation.; Food Security and Poverty; F35; H54; H55; Q18; R11; O12.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23802
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What Is the Impact of Non-Contributory Pensions on Poverty? Estimates from Brazil and South Africa AgEcon
Barrientos, Armando.
This paper considers the impact of cash transfer programmes for the old in Brazil and South Africa on poverty among households with older people. Using datasets collected specifically for the purpose, the paper constructs conditional and unconditional estimates of the poverty reduction capacity of these programmes. The paper finds that non-contributory pensions have a measurable and significant impact upon poverty reduction and poverty prevention in the two countries studied.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Pensions; South Africa; Brazil; Food Security and Poverty; H55; I32; I38; J14.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30556
Registros recuperados: 4
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