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Registros recuperados: 33
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Modulation of murine blastocyst hatching in vitro by glutamine and tryptophan BJMBR
Castro,W.; Bueno Sánchez,J.C.; Piedrahita-Ochoa,C.; Cadavid J.,A.P..
Enrichment of culture media with amino acids improves embryo development. However, little is known about the specific action of each amino acid during embryogenesis. The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of L-glutamine (Gln) and tryptophan (Trp) on mouse embryo hatching, expansion and viability in vitro. Blastocysts were collected from 6- to 8-week-old female BALB/c mice (N = 30) and cultured in M2 medium containing either 0.125, 0.25 or 0.5 mM Trp, 1 mM Gln, or M2 alone. Gln significantly increased (100%; P < 0.05) blastocyst hatching at 24 h compared to M2 alone or Trp; moreover, Trp inhibited blastocyst hatching when compared to M2 alone (P < 0.05) at 72 h. In contrast, the percentage of embryos reaching the state of expanded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Embryo development; Murine blastocyst; Hatching; Glutamine; Tryptophan.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000800003
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Thermal stimulation of Ross®-lineage embryos on a commercial scale Ciência Rural
Flores,Fernanda; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo; Souza,Lenise Inácio de.
ABSTRACT: Artificial incubation is an essential process to obtain healthy birds with good performance; nevertheless, it requires sustained improvement. During this process, incubation temperature is considered a critical factor, which has been studied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of Ross(r) embryos after hot and cold thermal stimulation. To this end, temperatures 1.39ºC above the standard temperature and a temperature fixed at 36.00ºC that varied 1.00 to 0.30ºC below the standard temperature were applied during the final embryonic development period (days 14 to 18) for three hours, on a commercial scale. Results revealed that hot and cold thermal stimulations did not cause embryo mortality; the hatching and chick quality...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Commercial incubation; Embryonic development; Hatching; Thermal conditioning.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000901668
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Lethal temperatures for Rhamdia quelen larvae (Pimelodidae) Ciência Rural
Chippari-Gomes,Adriana Regina; Gomes,Levy Carvalho; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The lower and upper lethal temperatures (LT50) of R. quelen larvae were determined. The larvae were obtained from two spawning periods with hatching temperatures of 21 and 26ºC respectively. Larvae were placed in tanks at which the temperatures were either increased 1ºC every 15min, or reduced 1ºC every 20min until larval movement ceased. This temperature was then maintained for 96h. Minimum mortality (29.0 ± 1.5%) was observed in the larvae held at hatching temperatures. The lower LT50 were 15.01 and 16.72ºC, and the upper LT50 were 29.25 and 27.83ºC for the larvae hatching at 21 and 26ºC, respectively. Thus, apparently there is no difference with relation to temperature change tolerance between larvae hatched in both temperatures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhamdia quelen; Larvae; Lethal temperatures; Hatching; Silver catfish.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000600026
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Inclusion of canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the diet of broiler breeders on performance and incubation parameters Ciência Rural
Duarte,Vinicius; Minafra,Cibele Silva; Santos,Fabiana Ramos dos; Perim,Francisco dos Santos.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of a diet containing canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3) on the production and reproductive performances of Cobb 500 broiler breeders aged 53 to 61 weeks. The study included 36,000 Cobb 500 female and 3,600 male broiler breeders aging 51 weeks. The birds were housed in three poultry houses divided into four plots, totaling 12 experimental units each containing 3,000 females and 300 males. The birds received the following treatments: control diet (without the studied additives) or the control diet with the addition of 60mg kg-1feed of 25-(OH)-D3 and canthaxanthin feed (6mg of canthaxanthin and 2,760,000IU of 25-(OH)-D3 per kg of feed) per the supplier's recommendations. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carotenoids; Vitamin D; Broiler breeders; Hatching; Egg production.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001102050
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Hatchability of gemmules of two Neotropical freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillida) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Calheira,Ludimila; Santos,Paulo J. P.; Pinheiro,Ulisses.
ABSTRACT Inland waters experience extreme environmental conditions determining the evolution of several adaptive strategies of the fauna to these variable conditions. Freshwater sponges produce resisting bodies called gemmules that contain totipotent cells and specialized spicules (gemmuloscleres). Completely formed gemmules exhibit low metabolic rates and may become dormant during periods of environmental stress. Until now, few species had their hatchability tested against different environmental conditions. The purpose of the present study was to test the capacity of hatching gemmules of two freshwater sponge species (Heteromeyenia cristalina Batista, Volkmer-Ribeiro & Melão, 2007 and Radiospongilla inesi Nicacio & Pinheiro, 2011) from inland...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dormancy; Freshwater sponges; Hatching; Spongillidae.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212020000100201
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Contribution a l'etude de l'elevage de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant) en captivite. ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
The growth of post-larval P. serratus has been studied until the appearance of secondary sexual characters, in order to eliminate the influence of sex ratio on the mean wt. The influence of temp on intermolt period and number of molts was observed in male and female kept individually. Different sorts of food of natural origin have been tested. The rearing of post-larval lots metamorphosed at different times of the yr showed that the growth of P. serratus is conditioned not only by the temp, but also by the season. The food conversion ratio was defined in relation to the sex and age of the prawns. Shelters allowed the author to obtain a ratio of survival which varied post-larvae per square meter. The sex ratio established from several breedings as soon as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Tetraselmis suecica; Artemia; Palaemon serratus; Crustacean culture; Larval development; Larvae; Induced breeding; Hatching; Controlled conditions; Laboratory culture; Rearing.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2027.pdf
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Le gastéropode prédateur Rapana venosa : point sur les connaissances et expérimentations au laboratoire ArchiMer
Joly, Jean-pierre; Bouget, Jean-francois; Hirata, Toshio.
L’implantation récente de Rapana venosa, gastéropode prédateur originaire d’Extrême Orient, en plusieurs points du globe (USA, France, Uruguay, Argentine) et son impact sur les populations de bivalves autochtones justifient un certains nombre de recherches engagées par les pays concernés. Le présent rapport compile les dernières informations scientifiques disponibles sur la biologie de R. venosa. Par ailleurs, l’opportunité d’obtenir des pontes en milieu naturel et en captivité en 2001 a permis de faire des observations sur la maturation des larves. Il apparaît que dans les conditions de températures régnant en Baie de Quiberon en été (18 à 22°C), les larves de Rapana venosa sont capables d’éclore. L’impossibilité, dans cette expérimentation, d’amener ces...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rapana venosa; Biologie; Larve; Eclosion; Rapana venosa; Biology; Larva; Hatching.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12699/9620.pdf
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Long-term effects of the cryopreservation of turbot (Psetta maxima) spermatozoa ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Dreanno, Catherine; Petton, Bruno; Normant, Yvon; Omnes, Marie-helene; Billard, Roland.
The survival of turbot eggs and the rearing capacities of larvae stemmed from artificial fertilization practices using frozen-thawed spermatozoa were evaluated. Furthermore, the viability of sperm samples stored during a 9 month period in liquid nitrogen was assessed. No significant difference in the fertilization rate, hatching rate, survival and wet weight of 10-day old larvae were observed using fresh or frozen-thawed spermatozoa. The motility recorded at 10 s and 60 s post-activation and the fertilization capacity of frozen-thawed spermatozoa were not significantly decreased during a 9 month storage period in liquid nitrogen. These results confirm the high quality of the turbot spermatozoa stemmed from the cryopreservation process, allowing their use...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbot; Psetta maxima; Sperm; Cryopreservation; Hatching.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28721/27176.pdf
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Toxicite de Detergents et d'un Dispersant sur Artemia salina Leach. ArchiMer
The authors study the toxic influence of 3 detergents (Tween 20 or Polysorbate 20, laurylsulfate of sodium, Secosyl or N-Lauroyl sarcosinate of sodium) and of a dispersent (Finasol OSR sub(2) or Dodecyl Sodium sulfate) on the hatching and the survival of the brine shrimp, (A. salina)). The determination of the DL sub(50) was effected after 24 h.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artemia salina; Hatching; Survival; Pollution effects; Chemical pollutants; Detergents; Dispersants; Toxicity tests.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1907.pdf
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Intensive larval rearing trials of red drum (Sciaenops ocellata ) in Martinique (F.W.I.). ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Thouard, Emmanuel; Goyard, Emmanuel.
The red drum Sciaenops ocellata (Linneaus, 1766) was introduced in Martinique (F.W.I.) from the United States (Texas and Florida). Thirteen intensive larval rearing attempts, from 7 batches of imported eggs, have been conducted for two years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Growth; Larval development; Rearing; Hatching; Nutrition; Stocking density; Food conversion; Growth rate; Survival; Fingerlings; Fish; Eggs.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1434.pdf
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Un essai de grossissement en captivite de la tortue verte Chelonia mydas realise a Tahiti (Polynesie Francaise) ArchiMer
Lebeau, Alain.
A small batch of green turtle hatchlings, Chelonia mydas , have been raised in captivity at the "Centre Oceanologique du Pacifique", in Tahiti from 1983 to 1984. Observations on growth and rearing conditions are reported. This experiment shows the technical feasibility of this type of aquaculture in French Polynesia. The economical aspect is considered. Forty-six young green turtles between one- and two-years-old have been tagged and released in the neighboring Mehetia Island (French Polynesia).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chelonia mydas; Reptilia; Hatching; Rearing; Growth; Artificial feeding; Turtle culture.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1798.pdf
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Early weaning of marine fish larvae onto microdiets: Constraints and perspectives ArchiMer
Person, L.
Weaning small sized marine fish larvae at first feeding directly onto compound pellets is still difficult, while good results can be obtained when used in combination with live prey or when a prefeeding period on live prey is provided up to a size of about 2-3 mg. Microdiets are generally well ingested as their acceptability and visual detection may be improved using feeding activators and increasing good perception contrast. In theory, food may be processed to have a correct nutritional balance, selection of high digestible components is very important as larval digestive system is not fully functional during the first 2 or 3 weeks of life.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hatching; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Nutritional requirements; Feeding behaviour; Stomach; Digestive system; Enzymes; Digestion; Physiology; Diets; Pellet feeds; Feeding; Fish larvae.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1422.pdf
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Problems related to the lack of functional swimbladder in intensive rearing of the seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and the sea bream Sparus auratus . ArchiMer
Chatain, Beatrice.
The primordial inflation of swimbladder normally occurs at a size of 4 to 5 mm in sea bream Sparus auratus and 5 to 6 mm in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax . However, in intensive larval rearing conditions, lack of inflation is often observed and leads to the production of up to 80% of postlarvae whose swimbladder is not functional. They are, on the average, 20-30% smaller in weight than normal fry. Their survival rate can also be reduced by any kind of stress such as weaning, handling or hypoxic conditions. It is suggested that the selective mortality which affects the abnormal fish results both from a decrease in predatory efficiency and an increase in energetic needs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sparidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Genetic abnormalities; Hatching; Swim bladder; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1432.pdf
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The culture of Hoplosternum littorale : State of the art and perspectives ArchiMer
Luquet, P; Boujard, Thierry; Planquette, P; Moreau, Y; Hostache, G.
Hoplosternum littorale is a siluriform fish of very high commercial value in some countries of South America. Some biological characteristics as easy spawning in confinement and good tolerance of low oxygen level make it easy to cultivate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish ponds; Incubation; Brood stocks; Circadian rhythms; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Rearing; Respiration; Survival; Diets; Larvae; Fecundity; Hatching; Oxygen; Feeding behaviour; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1491.pdf
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Variability in the onset of hatching of Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 (Brachyura: Majidae) in the English Channel in relation to sea temperature ArchiMer
Martin, Jocelyne; Planque, Benjamin.
Long-term monitoring of zooplankton and temperature has been carried out at the nuclear power station of Flamanville (west coast of Cotentin, English Channel, France) since 1977. Zooplankton sampling and temperature measurements took place at fortnightly intervals, particularly during the spring and summer. In addition, daily records of water temperature were recorded since 1986. The seasonal appearance of Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 first stage zoeae in the plankton outside the thermal plume near to the power station can greatly vary from year-to-year. Earliest observations have occurred in early June whilst latest observations were made at the end of July. During the period of study, temperature records display a warming trend whilst hatching is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Temperature; Larvae; Hatching; Maja brachydactyla.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1349.pdf
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Metaplasia in swim bladder epithelium of the endangered annual fish Austrolebias nigrofasciatus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) results in inadequate swimming and delayed growth Neotropical Ichthyology
Fonseca,Alinca Peres da; Volcan,Matheus Vieira; Romano,Luís Alberto; Robaldo,Ricardo Berteaux.
ABSTRACT Laboratory breeding of annual fish is often impaired when fish fail to inflate the swim bladder after hatching. These fish, which are known as belly-sliders, cannot swim in the water column, moving mainly on the bottom of water. Therefore, we wanted to understand the factors underlying failed inflation of swim bladder in the annual fish Austrolebias nigrofasciatus and determine the implications of this condition on the growth of juveniles. To identify how the initial filling of the gaseous vesicle is compromised, and to determine the implications of this condition on juvenile growth, we analysed the histology of the swim bladder of both normal swimming fish and belly-sliders during their initial growth phase (first month of life). In addition to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Belly-sliders; Hatching; Killifish; Laboratory breeding; Pathology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000400205
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卵白量の変更による孵化および雛の体構成の変化 OAK
三好, 俊三; 光本, 孝次; MIYOSHI, Shunzo; MITSUMOTO, Takatsugu.
Palavras-chave: 卵構成; 雛の体構成; 孵化; 採卵鶏; Egg components; Chick body components; Hatching; Egg-type chicken.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/443
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Preliminary study of age, growth and birthdates of juvenile sardine <Sardina pilchardus> (Walbaum, 1792) and European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the east coast of Tunisia OceanDocs
Khemiri, S.; Gaamour, A..
The microstructures of the otoliths of juvenile sardines (Sardina pilchardus) and anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus), collected in the East coast of Tunisia, were analyzed in order to estimate age, daily growth and hatch date. The fork length of sardines varied from 48 to 103 mm and estimated age ranged from 105 to 297 days. For the anchovies, the estimated age ranged from 79 to 300 days and the fork length from 42 to 86 mm. The length-age data of both species were fitted to the laird-Gompertz model. The corresponding growth equations were [lt=10.8 exp(2.74(1-exp(-0.006t)))] for sardines and [lt=3.1 exp(3.2(1-exp(-0.02t)))] for anchovies. The instantaneous growth rates of the juvenile of both species in the East of Tunisia were in agreement with the data...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Age determination; Daily; Growth; Hatching; Microstructure; Otoliths; Population structure; Age determination; Growth; Otoliths; Population structure; Hatching; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24110; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27091; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3504.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3797
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Selección del sitio de anidación y éxito de eclosión en nidos de tortuga carey (Eretmochelys imbricata) OceanDocs
Medina Cruz, Y.; Moncada Gavilán, F.; Nodarse Abreu, G..
Se analizó la “Conducta selección del sitio de anidación” y su influencia sobre el éxito de eclosión en nidos de tortuga carey Eretmochelys imbricata en nueve playas índices del archipiélago Jardines de la Reina (El Guincho, Caballones Oeste, Caballones Este, El Dátiri, Los Pinos, Cachiboca, El Faro, La Ballena y Boca Seca). Se comprobó que la tortuga carey prefiere anidar en zonas de vegetación (Zona C), en la cual el número de nido resultó estadísticamente superior a la zona desprovista de vegetación (Zona B) y la zona intermareal (Zona A), encontrándose diferencias significativas entre la zona A y B solo en dos playas (El Guincho y la Ballena) con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. El éxito de eclosión entre la zona C y B, solo resultó estadísticamente...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Nesting; Turtle fisheries; Beaches; Hatching; Beaches; Nesting; Hatching; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_850; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5140; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3504.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4095
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Preliminary study on hatching of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) and copepods (Cyclopoida): response to flooding and organic fertilisation OceanDocs
Mwandya, A.W.; Kyewalyanga, M.S.; Valdenberg, A..
The effect of water flooding, organic fertiliser application and salinity manipulation in stimulating the hatching of rotifer resting eggs was investigated during the dry season (in August/September 1999) in simulation tanks and earthen ponds at Makoba, Zanzibar. The majority of hatched zooplankton included rotifers, identified as Brachionus plicatilis, and other zooplankton such as copepods and protozoa were present in small numbers. The number of rotifers hatched in simulation treatments with low salinity was higher than the values in treatments containing undiluted seawater. Up to 22 ± 1.5 (mean ± SE) rotifers/ml were counted in treatments with low salinity, whereas only a maximum of 13 ± 1. rotifers/ml were found in high-salinity treatments. On the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Eggs; Resting spores; Salinity; Flooding; Hatching; Eggs; Salinity; Fertilization; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2502; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2863.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1093
Registros recuperados: 33
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