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| Cao, Liangzi; Hayashi, Kazuki; Tokui, Mayumi; Mori, Masahiko; Miura, Hideho; Onishi, Kazumitsu. |
| Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is one of the serious problems for wheat production, especially in rainy regions. Although seed dormancy is the most critical trait for PHS resistance, the control of heading time should also be considered to prevent seed maturation during unfavorable conditions. In addition, awning is known to enhance water absorption by the spike, causing PHS. In this study, we conducted QTL analysis for three PHS resistant related traits, seed dormancy, heading time and awn length, by using recombinant inbred lines from 'Zenkouji-komugi' (high PHS resistance) x 'Chinese Spring' (weak PHS resistance). QTLs for seed dormancy were detected on chromosomes 1B (QDor-1B) and 4A (QDor-4A), in addition to a QTL on chromosome 3A, which was recently... |
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Palavras-chave: Wheat; Pre-harvest sprouting; Seed dormancy; Heading time; Awn length. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4476 |
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| Nowak,Michał; Leśniowska-Nowak,Justyna; Zapalska,Magdalena; Banaszak,Zofia; Kondracka,Katarzyna; Dudziak,Karolina; Kowalczyk,Krzysztof. |
| In cereals, the transition from the vegetative stage to flowering is controlled in the main by the set of vernalization genes. Within these genes the most important role is played by VRN1, which encodes a MADS-box transcription factor, regulating the transition of shoot apical meristem to the reproductive phase. The level of vernalization requirement is strongly linked to the molecular structure of this gene. In this study we analyzed molecular mechanisms regulating the vernalization requirement in triticale on the basis of comparative analysis of the VRN1 locus between triticale (×Triticosecale Witt.) and common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. We also estimated the influence of VRN genotype on heading time and the winter hardiness of these two... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ×Triticosecale Witt.; Triticum aestivum L.; Vernalization; VERNALIZATION 1 gene; Heading time. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000500006 |
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