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| Richards, Gary P.; Mcleod, Catherine; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| Noroviruses, hepatitis A and E viruses, sapovirus, astrovirus, rotavirus, Aichi virus, enteric adenoviruses, poliovirus, and other enteroviruses enter shellfish through contaminated seawater or by contamination during handling and processing, resulting in outbreaks ranging from isolated to epidemic. Processing and disinfection methods include shellfish depuration and relaying, cooking and heat pasteurization, freezing, irradiation, and high pressure processing. All the methods can improve shellfish safety; however, from a commercial standpoint, none of the methods can guarantee total virus inactivation without impacting the organoleptic qualities of the shellfish. Noroviruses cause the majority of foodborne viral illnesses, yet there is conflicting... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Processing; Norovirus; Hepatitis A virus; Depuration; High pressure; Heat inactivation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12253/9199.pdf |
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| Neves,Valdir Augusto; Picchi,Douglas Gatte; Silva,Maraiza Aparecida da. |
| Polyphenoloxidase (PPO; EC 1.14.18.1) extracted from Mentha arvensis leaves was isolated by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and extensive dialysis. Its optimum pH and temperature varied with the substrate. The PPO showed activity with various diphenols. Km values were found 0.825, 0.928 and 7.41mM for caffeic acid, 4-methylcatechol and catechol, respectively. On heat-inactivation, half of the activity was lost after 60 and 15 sec at 70 and 75ºC, respectively. Measuring of residual activity showed a stabilizing effect of sucrose at various temperatures with activation energy (Ea) for inactivation increasing with sucrose concentration from 0 to 40% (w/w). Ea values of 78.13; 80.37; 82.79 and 81.00 kJ/Mol were found for 0, 15; 30 and 40% sucrose, respectively. PPO... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyphenoloxidase; Mentha arvensis; Characterization; Heat inactivation; Inhibitors. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400025 |
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