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Registros recuperados: 6
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Organossolos e outros solos com horizontes orgânicos no Brasil: abrangência e área manejada entre os anos de 1994 a 2020. Infoteca-e
CANTO, A. C. B. do; FONTANA, A.; CESÁRIO, F. V.; FIGUEIREDO, L. G. E. de; CHEAUZU, H..
A quantificação dos solos orgânicos (Organossolos e outros solos com horizontes orgânicos) quanto à área de ocorrência e manejados no Brasil é feita com intuito de elaborar o Inventário Nacional de Emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa junto à Convenção Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima. Como um componente do setor da agropecuária, a emissão de óxido nitroso (N2O) proveniente dos solos orgânicos como emissões diretas é obtida pela quantificação da área em diferentes usos e está multiplicada por um fator de emissão de N2O. O objetivo deste trabalho é quantificar a área total em maior nível de detalhe e a área por tipo de uso dos solos orgânicos no Brasil. Para a quantificação da área ocupada dos referidos solos, foram utilizados mapas de...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Solo Orgânico; Histossolo; Manejo do Solo; Horizonte; Organic soils; Histosols; Soil management; Soil horizons.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1122074
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Mapping, organic matter mass and water volume of a peatland in Serra do Espinhaço Meridional Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Campos,José Ricardo da Rocha; Silva,Alexandre Christófaro; Vidal-Torrado,Pablo.
Peatlands form in areas where net primary of organic matter production exceeds losses due to the decomposition, leaching or disturbance. Due to their chemical and physical characteristics, bogs can influence water dynamics because they can store large volumes of water in the rainy season and gradually release this water during the other months of the year. In Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil, a peatland in the environmental protection area of Pau-de-Fruta ensures the water supply of 40,000 inhabitants. The hypothesis of this study is that the peat bogs in Pau-de-Fruta act as an environment for carbon storage and a regulator of water flow in the Córrego das Pedras basin. The objective of this study was to estimate the water volume and organic matter mass in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histosols; Water retention; Water flow.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000300004
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Comparison of H/Al stoichiometry of mineral and organic soils in Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Perez,Daniel Vidal; Anjos,Lúcia Helena Cunha dos; Ebeling,Adierson Gilvani; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio.
Exchangeable Al has been used as a criterion for the calculation of lime requirement in several Brazilian States. However, the laboratory method with extraction by a 1 mol L-1 KCl solution followed by indirect alkaline titration is not accurate for some Brazilian soils, mainly in the case of soils with high organic matter content. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate the stoichiometry of H+/Al3+ in KCl soil extracts. The results suggested that organically complexed Al is the main contributor to exchangeable acidity in soils enriched with organic matter. Liming recommendations for organic soils based exclusively on exchangeable Al determined by the NaOH titration method should therefore be revised.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid-base titration; ICP-OES; KCl; Histosols.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000400031
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Surface mapping, organic matter and water stocks in peatlands of the Serra do Espinhaço meridional - Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Márcio Luiz da; Silva,Alexandre Christófaro; Silva,Bárbara Pereira Christófaro; Barral,Uidemar Morais; Soares,Pablo Gomes e Souza; Vidal-Torrado,Pablo.
Peatlands are soil environments that store carbon and large amounts of water, due to their composition (90 % water), low hydraulic conductivity and a sponge-like behavior. It is estimated that peat bogs cover approximately 4.2 % of the Earth's surface and stock 28.4 % of the soil carbon of the planet. Approximately 612 000 ha of peatlands have been mapped in Brazil, but the peat bogs in the Serra do Espinhaço Meridional (SdEM) were not included. The objective of this study was to map the peat bogs of the northern part of the SdEM and estimate the organic matter pools and water volume they stock. The peat bogs were pre-identified and mapped by GIS and remote sensing techniques, using ArcGIS 9.3, ENVI 4.5 and GPS Track Maker Pro software and the maps...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histosols; GIS; Vertical growth rate; Rate of carbon accumulation; Radiocarbon age.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000500004
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Paleoenvironmental Characterization of a High-Mountain Environment in the Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva Neto,Eduardo Carvalho da; Santos,Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio; Maranhão,Deyvid Diego Carvalho; Barros,Fabiana da Costa; Anjos,Lúcia Helena Cunha dos.
ABSTRACT: Records of changes in the phytosociological structure of vegetation can be observed more clearly in soils that have more significant accumulation of organic matter, like those occurring in high-mountain environments. The aim of this study was to characterize soils formed in high-mountain environments in the Itatiaia National Park (INP), state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil, and to discuss the potential of preserved phytoliths as markers of vegetative history and environmental factors. Four profiles were selected, which were morphologically described and evaluated for their physical and chemical properties. For phytolith analysis and high-resolution determination of the stable carbon isotopes, samples were collected at 0.10 m intervals....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil memory; Pedogenesis; Histosols; Folist soils; Organic matter.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100312
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Variability of Soil Types in Wetland Meadows in the South of the Chilean Patagonia Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Filipová,Ladislava; Hédl,Radim; Covacevich C.,Nilo.
The wetland meadows and pastures (vegas) of the agricultural zone of the Magallanes Region and the Chilean Patagonia are productive and intensively exploited ecosystems. However, there is scarce data about the typology and the physical and chemical properties of the soils that determine the agricultural potential of vegas sites. Sampling of the main horizons of 47 soil profiles was conducted throughout the area. The profiles were described in the field and consequently classified according to the soil typology system of the WRB (IUSS Working Group WRB, 2006). Analyses of bulk and particle densities, capillary water capacity, pH (H2O), pH (CaCl2), texture, organic material, C:N ratio, electrical conductivity, effective cation exchange capacity, N, P,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Histosols; Fluvisols; Peat; Soil properties; Salinization; Soil degradation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200010
Registros recuperados: 6
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