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Purcell, S; Patrois, Jacques; Fraisse, N. |
The co-culture of juvenile sea cucumber Holothuria scabra (Jaeger), or 'sandfish', with juvenile blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson) was tested by growing groups in co-culture and monoculture for 3 weeks in tanks with enriched sand substratum. Feed was supplied on trays, accessible only to shrimp. Survival of shrimp and sandfish was high in all treatments (73-100%). Growth of shrimp did not differ between monoculture and co-culture, but sandfish grew significantly slower in co-culture (P=0.03), although their sand burying and surface foraging were apparently unaffected by shrimp (P=0.76). However, shrimp increased the levels of total ammonia-N in tanks, which related inversely with sandfish growth (P=0.04). Conversely, sandfish did not appear... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Burying behaviour; Ammonia; Sandfish; Holothurian; Polyculture. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1356.pdf |
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