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Leukoencephalomalacia in horses associated with immature corn consumption Ciência Rural
Echenique,Joanna Vargas Zillig; Estima-Silva,Pablo; Pereira,Daniela Brayer; Marques,Lucas Santos; Ribeiro,Luiza Soares; Schild,Ana Lucia.
ABSTRACT: Horse leukoencephalomalacia (ELEM) is a disease caused by the ingestion of mycotoxins (fumonisins) produced by fungi of the genus Fusarium that infect corn and/or its byproducts. This disease has been described by ingestion of mature corn with humidity above 15% at temperatures below 20°C. The aim of this paper was to report an outbreak of leukoencephalomalacia in horses fed with immature corn. Two horses out of three showed neurological signs approximately seven days after eating immature corn in its reproductive phase (R2, milky grains). Corn was harvested and administered directly to the animals, with no storage. Deaths occurred approximately 24 hours after the onset of clinical signs. Grossly, there were multifocal dark red to brown areas in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fumonisin; Water activity; Cereals; Central nervous system; Horse..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300551
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