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Increased leishmanicidal activity of alveolar macrophages from mature horses with mild equine asthma Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Lessa,D.A.B.; Alencar,N.X.; Torres Filho,R.A.; Costa,M.F.M.; Fernandes,W.R.; Saraiva,E.M..
ABSTRACT Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are an essential part of defense mechanisms within the lungs and their phagocytic activity is important for organ homeostasis. The phagocytic ability of AMs obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage from 17 mature mixed-breed pleasure horses (8 healthy and 9 diagnosed with mild equine asthma) was studied through assays with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis promastigotes, which enabled the calculation of a phagocytic index (PI) and a survival index (SI). Results indicate that phagocytic activity of AMs in asthma affected horses is similar to healthy horses, while leishmanicidal activity is significantly increased in horses with asthma.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Equine asthma; Alveolar macrophage; Phagocytosis; Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300939
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Experimental peritonitis in horses: peritoneal fluid composition Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Mendes,L.C.N.; Marques,L.C.; Bechara,G.H.; Peiró,J.R..
Sixteen adult horses were randomly divided into four equal groups of four animals and each group was injected intraperitoneally with one of the following suspension: Group I, 100×10(7) colony-forming units (CFU) of E. coli diluted in 500ml of 0.9% saline; Group II, 100×10(7) CFU of Bacteroides fragilis in 500ml of 0.9% saline; Group III, 100×10(7) CFU of E. coli in combination with 100×10(7) CFU of B. fragilis in 500ml of 0.9% saline; Group IV, 500ml of 0.9% saline. A significant increase in leukocyte number was observed in the peritoneal fluid by four hours after the inoculations in animals of Group I and II, and by eight hours in animals of Group III. The highest cell count observed was 516×10³ leukocytes/mm³. Significant increases in peritoneal fluid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Peritonitis; Escherichia coli; Bacteroides fragilis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09351999000300003
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Diagnostic value of computed tomography, radiography and ultrasonography in metacarpophalangeal joint disorders in horses Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Machado,V.M.V.; Aguiar,A.C.S.; Viana,G.F.; Crosignani,N.O.; Puoli Filho,J.N.P..
In modern society the work and athletic performance of horses has led to a very important animal production sector in which Brazil possesses the third largest horse stock. Among all equine lesions described, metacarpophalangeal (fetlock) joint lesions are considered one of the main causes of lameness. Consequently, there is a need to improve the understanding and diagnosis of these injuries. The most efficient imaging diagnostic methods for the fetlock region are computed tomography, radiography and ultrasound. Imaging studies of the anatomical structures involving this joint are extremely important to obtain a more precise diagnose. The present study was performed in order to evaluate the capacity of different imaging diagnostic modalities to detect a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Computed tomography; Radiography; Ultrasonography; Metacarpophalangeal joint; Horses.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000100066
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Occurrence of gastric ulcers and serum gastrin levels in jumping horses Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ribeiro,G.; Belli,C.B.; Machado,T.S.L.; Souza,V.A.F.; Silva,L.C.L.C..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of EGUS and to quantify serum gastrin levels in jumping horses during competition season and interseason period. Forty jumping horses, competing at high level were randomly allocated into two groups, the Training Group: twenty jumping horses undergoing intense training and participating in competitions, and the Rest Group: twenty jumping horses in the interseason (resting period). The gastroscopic examinations and blood samples of the horses in the training group were performed 1-2 days following the competition while in the horses of the rest group, following 4 weeks of rest. The serum gastrin levels were measured at two different times: pre-feeding and two hours after feeding the horses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Gastric ulcers; Gastrin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000200357
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Detection of papillomavirus DNA in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded equine aural plaque samples Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Zakia,L.S.; Basso,R.M.; Olivo,G.; Herman,M.; Araujo Jr.,J.P.; Borges,A.S.; Oliveira-Filho,J.P..
A placa aural é uma dermatopatia associada à quatro Equus caballus papillomavirus (EcPVs). Até o momento, o DNA de EcPVs não foi identificado em amostras de placa aural fixadas em formalina e embebidas em parafina (FFPE). O objetivo deste estudo foi otimizar um método para a detecção dos quatro tipos de EcPVs em 21 amostras FFPE usando a PCR. O DNA dos EcPVs foram detectados em 11 amostras (52.4%). O DNA do EcPV4 foi detectado em 38.1% (8/21) e do EcPV3 em 4.8% (1/21) das amostras. Coinfecção foi identificada em duas amostras (9.5%); EcPV4 e 5 foram detectados simultaneamente em uma amostra, enquanto o DNA dos EcPV4 e 6 foi detectado em outra. A especificidade do DNA dos papilomavírus equinos foi avaliada por sequenciamento gênico direto, que confirmou a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Horses; Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples; Papillomaviruses; PCR.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000401193
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Prevalência de hipocalcemia e hipomagnesemia em equinos com distúrbios gastrintestinais Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Coelho,C.S.; Fonseca,L.A.; Souza,V.R.C.
The prevalence of hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia was evaluated in horses with gastrointestinal diseases. For that, 12 animals were examined at the UVV Veterinary Hospital. Age and gender of the animals, as well breed clinical diagnosis, adopted therapy and outcomes were recorded. Serum determinations of total calcium and magnesium were done on the day of admission and during the period of hospitalization. They revealed the presence of low levels of calcium and magnesium. The comparison between survivals and non-survivals on the admission day had shown a significant result only for serum calcium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium; Magnesium; Colic; Horses; Cálcio; Magnésio; Cólica; Cavalos.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000300030
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Hematological profile of healthy Pantaneiro horses Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ribeiro,C.R.; Fagliari,J.J.; Galera,P.D.; Oliveira,A.R..
Determinaram-se os valores do hemograma de 187 eqüinos sadios da raça Pantaneira. Para a composição de seis grupos experimentais consideraram-se a faixa etária e o sexo. Verificaram-se 6,2± 1,2 a 8,9± 2,3 hemácias/µl (x10(6)), 32,0± 4,0 a 37,0± 2,8% de volume globular (VG), 11,5± 1,0 a 12,8± 1,6g de teor de hemoglobina/dl, 11,0± 3,2 a 17,0± 2,8 leucócitos/µl (x 10³), 4,9± 1,8 a 7,5± 1,5 neutrófilos segmentados/µl (x 10³) e 5,2± 2,0 a 8,6± 2,0 linfócitos/µl (x 10³). Observaram-se valores mais baixos na contagem de hemácias, e VG e valores mais altos do volume globular médio (VGM) em cavalos castrados (acima de 25 meses de idade). As contagens de leucócitos e neutrófilos segmentados em potros com até oito meses de idade apresentaram valores mais elevados que...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Pantaneiro breed; Hematological profile.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000200033
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Identifying anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies in horses of Mexico Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Heredia,R.; Romero,C.; Mendoza,G.D.; Ponce,M.; Carpio,J.C..
ABSTRACT Both the presence of owned dogs and stray dogs allows the spread of Toxocara, a parasite whose eggs can be found in soil, water and food. Animals, including horses, serve as definitive and paratenic hosts. In México, where consumption of horse meat is common, Toxocara is a zoonotic parasite. The aim of this study was to identify the presence of anti-Toxocara antibodies in work horses and horses intended for human consumption by ELISA. ELISA was chosen for analysis as paratenic hosts do not shed Toxocara eggs in their feces. Blood samples were collected from a total of 188 horses, 94 of which were work horses and 94 horses from the slaughter house. Samples were analyzed by ELISA, and the general equine seroprevalence was found to be 44.6% (n =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Toxocara; Public health; Zoonoses.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100001
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Antibodies against rickettsiae from spotted fever groups in horses from two mesoregions in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Medeiros,A.P.; Moura,A.B.; Souza,A.P.; Bellato,V.; Sartor,A.A.; Vieira-Neto,A.; Moraes-Filho,J.; Labruna,M.B..
Bacteria of the Rickettsia genus are agents of Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF), a zoonotic disease which is difficult to diagnose, evolves quickly and can result in death. Antibodies against Rickettsia spp. in horses were studied, by means of Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFAT ≥64), in 150 blood samples taken from animals in two Santa Catarina mesoregions (Planalto Serrano and Vale do Itajaí). The overall occurrence of Rickettsia spp. antibodies in horses was 18.66%, with cross-reactivity occurring in all positive samples for at least two of the species tested. Separately, according to the species, 25 (16.66%) samples were positive for R. rickettsii, 15 (10%) for R. parkeri, 22 (14.66%) for R. amblyommii, 23 (15.33%) for R. rhipicephali, 16 (10.66%) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian spotted fever; Rickettsia spp; IFAT; Horses; Santa Catarina.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000600019
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Anticorpos anti-rickettsias do grupo da febre maculosa em equídeos e caninos no norte do Estado do Paraná, Brasil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Otomura,F.H.; Sangioni,L.A.; Pacheco,R.C.; Labruna,M.B.; Galhardo,J.A.; Ribeiro,M.G.; Teodoro,U..
The Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF) is a zoonosis that can be fatal if not trteated. As there are few studies of the BSF in the Paraná State, the occurrence of BSF was serologically investigated in dogs and horses by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), in the North of that State, in animals that are regarded as sentinels for BSF. A total of 241 samples of sera of equine, four of asinine, and 29 of dogs were collected in nine farms of three municipalities in the North of Paraná: Arapongas, Douradina, and Umuarama. From fifteen samples of equine serum with positive titres for RIFI, eight (53.3 %) had titre of 64 against R. rickettsii, two (13.3 %) 128 against R. rickettsii, and five (33.3 %) were reactants for R. parkeri and R. rickettsii, with titres...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Brazilian Spotted Fever; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300037
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Employment of the 18s rRNA screening PCR technique in the detection of Equine Piroplasmosis, in horses of sports and military operations, of the Brazilian Army Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Sousa,C.P.; Soares,J.G.B..
ABSTRACT The present work had the objective of detecting the occurrence of Equine Piroplasmosis in horses housed in the 3rd Guards Cavalry Regiment (GCR) - Brazilian Army (BA) ˗ Porto Alegre, RS-Brazil, as well as to demonstrate the proactivity of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technique, aiming at the judicious use of the resources involved in the training and employment of Equines in the Brazilian Army. Fifty horses of the 3rd GCR - Porto Alegre ˗ RS, which are employed for Sport, Military Ceremonial, Law and Order Guarantee Operations (LOGO), were evaluated by means of the 18s r RNA screening with PCR technique, thirty eight horses with Babesia Caballi and Theileria Equi were detected, which corresponds to an incidence of 76% of the horses effective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Babesia Caballi; Detection; PCR; LOGO; GCR; BA.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601680
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Effect of odontoplasty on apparent digestibility and consumption time of diet for equines Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Araújo,F.C.D.; Cruz,M.G.; Balieiro,J.C.C.; Menezes,M.L.; Moreira,C.G.; Giunco,C.; Correa,G.F.; Brandi,R.A..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of odontoplasty on apparent digestibility of diet for horses, consumption time, and particle size of feces. Nine horses were used, aged 14.5±3.3 years and weightng 531±38.7kg. The diet consisted of 1.5% of live weight (LW) in Tifton 85 hay and 0.75% of LW in concentrate for both assays. The experiment consisted of two tests of apparent digestibility using the method of total collection, before and after the odontoplasty, where the consumption time of hay and concentrate was also evaluated and the particle size of the feces was analyzed. An effect (P<0.05) of odontoplasty on the apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Nutrition; Performance; Dentistry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100029
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Modulate PAF-stimulated Equine Alveolar Macrophages BABT
Michelotto,Pedro Vicente; Bastos,Fernanda Zettel; Barussi,Fernanda Cristina Mendes; Senegaglia,Alexandra Cristina; Nishiyama,Anita.
Abstract Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent proinflammatory mediator that is produced in increased amounts in the lungs of asthmatic humans and horses. The present pilot study, shows that mesenchymal stromal cells can modulate alveolar macrophage function in asthma, interfering in the activity of PAF, being another potential pathway for mesenchymal stromal cells benefits in asthma.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asthma; Horses; Lung; Platelet-activating factor; Pulmonary inflammation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100306
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Controlled mechanical ventilation in horses under vecuronium blockage Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
FANTONI,Denise Tabacchi; ALVARENGA,José de; SILVA,Luis Claudio Lopes Correia da; CORTOPASSI,Silvia Renata Gaido; MIRANDOLA,Regina Mieko Sakata.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the metabolic and cardiorespiratory effects of the administration of vecuronium under controlled mechanical ventilation versus spontaneous ventilation in horses. Twenty healthy horses scheduled to elective surgery were randomized and assigned in two groups. All animals were pre-medicated with romifidine (100 mu g/kg iv), anesthesia was induced with an association of tiletamine-zolazepam (2 mg/kg iv) and was maintained with halothane. Animals of group I remained in spontaneous ventilation without muscle relaxation while group II received vecuronium (0.1 mg/kg IV) and was submitted to controlled mechanical ventilation. Vecuronium administration did not cause any significant change of heart rate or rhythm, central...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanical ventilation; Vecuronium; General anesthesia; Horses.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961998000400008
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Leptospirosis on animal reproduction: IV. Serological findings in mares from six farms in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1993-1996) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
LILENBAUM,Walter.
From February 1993 until October 1996, 547 blood samples were collected from mares with reproductive problems in six farms of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and tested by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) with live antigens for antibodies to seven leptospira serovars. A total of 235 positive reactions (42.96%) at a minimum serum dilution of 1:100 were observed against one or more serovars, which in comparison to other studies developed in Brazil, may be considered as a high prevalence. On mares with anti-leptospiral antibodies, the predominant serovar was icterohaemorrhagiae, reactive on 102 (43.40%) samples, followed by 64 (27.23%) reactions against bratislava, and 34 (14.47%) against pomona. The high prevalence of antibodies to serovar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leptospirosis; Abortion; Reproduction; Horses.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961998000200002
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Evaluation of the effect of hyoscine-N-butyl bromide on the cardiovascular actions of detomidine in the horse Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
VALADÃO,Carlos Augusto Araújo; TEIXEIRA NETO,Francisco José; MARQUES,José Antônio.
Twenty one adult horses, males and females, were pretreated with 0.14 mg/kg of hyoscine-N-butylbromide intravenously and injected 5 minutes later with 0.02 mg/kg, iv of detomidine (group A, n = 9) or saline (group B, n = 12). Mean arterial pressure measurements and electrocardiography were performed during 65 minutes. After hyoscine injection the heart rate was increased by 43% and 65% in A and B groups, respectively. Heart rate remained increased after injection of detomidine, returning to baseline values after 15 minutes. No increase in the mean arterial pressure (MAP) was noticed after hyoscine but the MAP was increased by 62% after detomidine, returning to basal measurements until the end of observation time. No additional increase was noted in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scopalamine; Horses; Detomidine.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000500011
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Experimental peritonitis in horses. Hematological and biochemistry aspects Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
MENDES,Luiz Cláudio Nogueira; MARQUES,Luiz Carlos; SCHOCKEN-ITURRINO,Ruben Pablo; ÁVILA,Fernando Antônio de; MALHEIROS,Euclides Braga.
Sixteen adult horses were randomly divided into 4 equal groups (GI, GII, GIII and GIV) of 4 animals and each group was injected intraperitoneally with one of the following suspension: Group I, 100 x 10(7) colony-forming units (CFU) of E. coli diluted in 500 ml of 0.9% saline; Group II, 100 x 10(7) CFU of Bacteroides fragilis in 500 ml of 0.9% saline; Group III, 100 x 10(7) CFU of E. coli in combination with 100 x 10(7) CFU of B. fragilis in 500 ml of 0.9% saline; Group IV, 500 ml of 0.9% saline. Leukopenia appeared in all animals inoculated with bacteria within the first six hours of the experiment. After this period, leukocytosis was observed in some inoculated horses. Horses inoculated with pure cultures of either E. coli or B. fragilis demonstrated mild...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peritonitis; Horses; Escherichia coli; Bacteroides fragilis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000200011
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Serum cortisol, lactate and creatinine concentrations in Thoroughbred fillies of different ages and states of training Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Nogueira,Guilherme de Paula; Barnabe,Renato Campanarut; Bedran-de-Castro,João César; Moreira,Alankardison Ferreira; Fernandes,Wilson Roberto; Mirandola,Regina Mieko Sakata; Howard,Denise Louise.
Exercise can be defined as "normal stress" stimulating body functions. Some reports suggest lactate as a stimulator of cortisol levels, while creatinine varies according to the amount of muscle tissue. In the present study we investigated the relationship between creatinine, serum lactate concentration and cortisol levels in training horses. Twenty-three Thoroughbred fillies were used, divided into 3 groups according to age and training protocol: G1, 1-2 years of age (N=7) on pasture, G2, 2-3 years (N=9) starting to be mounted, and G3, 3-4 years (N=7) racing at the Jockey Club. Blood samples were collected weekly during a six-month period at about 1:00 p.m. while the animals were resting. Cortisol was quantified with a commercial kit (Coat-a Count®) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hydrocortisone; Horses; Lactates; Creatinine; Exercise.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962002000100010
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Is the Thoroughbred race-horse under chronic stress? BJMBR
Nogueira,G.P.; Barnabe,R.C..
Thoroughbred fillies were divided into three groups according to age: group 1, 7 fillies aged 1 to 2 years (G1) starting the training program; group 2, 9 fillies aged 2 to 3 years (G2) in a full training program; group 3, 8 older fillies 3 to 4 years of age (G3) training and racing. Blood samples were collected weekly from July to December. Cortisol was quantified using a solid phase DPC kit. The intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were 12.5% and 15.65% and sensitivity was 1.9 ± 0.2 nmol/l. The semester average of cortisol levels varied between groups: G1 = 148.8 ± 6.7, G2 = 125.7 ± 5.8, G3 = 101.1 ± 5.4 nmol/l, with G3 differing statistically from the other groups. The lower cortisol levels observed in the older fillies lead us to propose that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Cortisol; Exercise; Chronic stress.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001000016
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Fungal microbiota from ocular conjuctiva of clinically healthy horses belonging to the Military Police Cavalry of Alagoas BJM
Sousa,Maria Evódia de; Araújo,Maria Anilda dos Santos; Mota,Rinaldo Aparecido; Porto,Wagnner José Nascimento; Souza,Aryanna Kelly Pinheiro; Santos,Josimeire Lima dos; Silva,Patrícia Paes da.
Normal fungal conjunctiva microbiota of horses remains stable in healthy animals, free from ocular and/or systemic diseases which may, eventually, cause ocular alterations. The knowledge of the fungal microbiota is of great importance due to the reduced number of studies reported in the literature and also to the large occurrence of ocular alterations, mainly keratomycosis, in these animals. The aim of this study was to isolate and to identify the fungi present in the ocular conjunctiva of healthy horses belonging to the Military Police Cavalry of Alagoas. Samples from both conjunctival sacks from 50 horses were taken using a sterile swab and submitted to fungal cultures. These samples were seeded by radial spreading of the swabs on the Sabouraud agar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Fungi; Horses; Ocular conjunctiva.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300038
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