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Registros recuperados: 44
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FIRST HOST RECORD FOR THE ROOT PARASITE Corynaea crassa (BALANOPHORACEAE) Acta biol.Colomb.
TUPAC OTERO,J; MORA,MARCELA; COSTA,JUAN F.
Corynaea crassa is a root hemiparasitc plant infrequent in nature. There is little information regarding their natural history, in particular their host range. In this study we dig 32 tubers and followed their parasitized roots to determine the species host. We found Bocconia frutescens (Papaveraceae), Verbesina sp. (Asteraceae), Cayaponia sp. (Cucurbitaceae) y Palicourea sp.(Rubiaceae) as natural hosts of C. crassa. This is the first host record available for C. crassa and provides some bases for its conservation in natural habitats.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Balanophoraceae; Corynaea crassa; Costa Rica; Host plant; Root parasitism.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2009000300015
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Níveis de infestação de goiaba por Anastrepha zenildae Zucchi (Diptera: Tephritidae), em pomares comerciais do Norte de Minas Gerais Anais da SEB
Canal,Nelson A.; Alvarenga,Clarice D.; Zucchi,Roberto A..
The infestation levels by Anastrepha zenildae Zucchi in common guava (Psidium guajava L.) were evaluated. The surveys were carried out in commercial groves of three counties of the North of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January to April 1996. A. zenildae should be considered a species of economic importance in the region as infestation indices (larvae/kg and larvae/fruit) were higher than those obtained for A. sororcula Zucchi. Only these two species were obtained directly from guava fruits. Besides A. zenildae and A. sororcula, specimens of A. fraterculus (Wied.), A. obliqua (Macquart) and of a new species of Anastrepha were also collected in traps set in the area.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Fruit fly; Host plant; Pest status; Psidium guajava.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000400021
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Preferência alimentar de Sthenaridea carmelitana (Carvalho) (Heteroptera: Miridae) em sorgo e milho Anais da SEB
Montesso,Luiz F. A.; Matrângolo,Walter J. R.; Waquil,José M..
A high incidence of the bug Sthenaridea carmelitana (Carvalho) on sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, and on corn, Zea mays, was observed in the field, in Sete Lagoas, MG. In laboratory, using a free choice test, the bugs preferred to feed on sorghum grain (from milk to hard stage) than on other plant parts like panicle (without grain) or leaf. S. carmelitana preferred to feed on sorghum than on corn.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Host plant; Head bug; Sorghum bicolor; Behavior.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100027
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Nova planta hospedeira de Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Coreidae) Anais da SEB
Souza,Carlos E. Pillegi de; Amaral Filho,Benedicto Ferreira do.
The coreid bug Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) is an important pest that can feed on several economically important plants such as corn, soybean, sorghum, cotton, among others. In Campinas, São Paulo state, Brazil, nymphs and adults of L. zonatus have been found mainly on corn Zea mays L. In field work carried out during the month of May, at the end of the vegetative cycle of corn, adults and nymphs of L. zonatus were observed feeding on Spathodea campanulata Beauv (Bignoniaceae), a tree of African origin widely used in urban green belts, parks and street in Brazilian cities.It is possible that L. zonatus can use the plant S. campanulata as an alternative food resource during the periods when corn is not present or is not at the right vegetative stages.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Occurence; Spathodea campanulata; Host plant.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000400020
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Nymph and adult biology and seasonal abundance of Loxa deducta (Walker) on privet, Ligustrum lucidum Anais da SEB
Panizzi,Antônio R.; Mourão,Ana P. M.; Oliveira,Émerson D. M..
Laboratory and field studies indicated that privet, Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae), is an important host plant of the neotropical stink bug, Loxa deducta (Walker) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in northern Paraná state. Survivorship of nymphs was high (82.9%) when fed immature fruits of privet. Nymph developmental time (from the 2nd stadium to adult) lasted <FONT FACE=Symbol>»</FONT> 49 d. At adult emergence, females attained greater (199.5 mg) fresh body weight than males (180.0 mg). Survivorship of adult L. deducta decreased gradually with time. Mean total longevity was <FONT FACE=Symbol>»</FONT> 62 d for females and <FONT FACE=Symbol>»</FONT> 55 d for males. Of 30 females observed, 25 (83.3%) oviposited when fed fruits of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Hemiptera; Heteroptera; Pentatomidae; Bioecology; Host plant.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000200005
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Associação de moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) com a "meleira do mamoeiro" (Carica papaya L.) Anais da SEB
Nascimento,Antonio S.; R. Matrangolo,Walter J.; Barbosa,Cristiane J.; Marques,Oton M.; Habibe,Tuffi C..
Since 1988, the medfly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) was described infesting papaya (Carica papaya) cv. Sunrise Solo in North of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Two experiments were carried out to determine the infestation of C. capitata and Anastrepha obliqua (Macq.) in papaya fruit, healthy and infected by sticky disease. In the 1st experiment (forced infestation), no infestation of C. capitata in the healthy fruits was observed, and 60.6 pupae/fruit were obtained in the infected fruit. For A. obliqua, the infestation index was 10.3 and 72.4 pupae/fruit for healthy and infected fruit respectively. In the 2nd experiment (inoculated eggs), the infestation index for C. capitata was 4.0 and 6.3 pupae/fruit and for A. obliqua 10.1 and 10.4 pupae/fruit,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Ceratitis capitata; Anastrepha obliqua; Host plant; Susceptibility.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000400024
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Insect galls from Serra Geral, Caetité, BA, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Nogueira,Ravena Malheiros; Costa,Elaine Cotrim; Carvalho-Fernandes,Sheila Patrícia; Santos-Silva,Juliana.
We inventoried and characterized the kinds of gall, gall-inducing insects and host plants from Serra Geral between August 2013 and July 2014. Two phytophysiognomies, cerrado sensu stricto and caatinga-cerrado, were examined monthly along transects during ca. 4 hours per visit, totaling 48 hours of sampling effort. A total of 49 gall morphotypes were found on 14 species of host plants in 18 genera and 13 families. Fabaceae and Malpighiaceae were the families with the most galls, with 22 and 10 gall morphotypes, respectively. The genera of host plant with the greatest richness of galls were Copaifera L. (n=10), Bauhinia Benth. (n=6), and Mimosa L. (n=5). Galls were found on leaves, buds and stems. The majority of the galls were globoid, glabrous, isolated,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Cerrado; Fabaceae; Host plant; Insect-plant interaction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000100202
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Gall-inducing insects from Serra do Cabral, Minas Gerais, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Coelho,Marcel Serra; Carneiro,Marco Antônio Alves; Branco,Cristina Alves; Fernandes,Geraldo Wilson.
Our goal was describe the gall richness through the characterization of their external shapes and occurrence patterns in their host plants from Parque Estadual da Serra do Cabral. In a universe of 34 families, 64 genera and 89 plant species, 47 gall-inducing insects in 21 families, 32 genera and 39 host plant species were recorded. The families, which hosted higher gall richness, were those with highest abundance. Asteraceae represented 33% of the species collected followed by Malpighiaceae 8% and Fabaceae 8%, each one concentrating 25%, 19% and 8% of gall-inducing insects, respectively. The organ most attacked was the leaf (51%), followed by the stem (42%) and the terminal branch (4%). Ninety-six percent (96%) of galls were glabrous. Only 25.5% of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Biogeography; Herbivore; Host plant; Insect-plant interaction.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000300102
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Characterization of galls, insect galls and associated fauna of Ecological Station of Jataí (Luiz Antônio, SP) Biota Neotropica
Saito,Victor Satoru; Urso-Guimarães,Maria Virginia.
This is the first study about galls, gall makers and associated fauna of the Ecological Station of Jataí. Galls are plant structures formed by abnormal growth of cells, tissues or organs induced by several organisms, as fungous, nematoids and insects. Five areas of the conservation unity, two in the phytophysionomy of cerrado in regeneration and three in the cerradão area were studied, totalizing 69 morphotypes of galls on 41 host species from 24 families. This is the first record of Annonaceae as the richest family in morphotypes in Brazil; 34 gall makers and associated fauna were identified, which 23 Diptera (67.4%), eight Hymenoptera (23.5%), two Hemiptera (5.8%) and one Thysanoptera (2.9%). Were described 41 new morphotypes of gall and made the first...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annonaceae; Cecidomyiidae; Cerrado; Galling species; Geographic distribution; Host plant; Parasitoid.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000300011
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Gall-inducing insects from Campos de Altitude, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Coelho,Marcel Serra; Carneiro,Marco Antônio Alves; Branco,Cristina; Borges,Rafael Augusto Xavier; Fernandes,Geraldo Wilson.
Gall-inducing insects are very specious in vegetations of southeastern Brazil. Our goal was describe the gall richness by characterizing their external forms and their patterns of occurrence on host plants. Samples were collected from Campos de Altitude at four regions of the Mantiqueira Range: 1) Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, 2) Parque Nacional do Caparaó, 3) Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, 4) Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. We found 93 gall species within 13 families, 30 genera and 50 host plant species. We recorded 38 gall species in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, 21 in Parque Nacional do Caparaó, 23 in Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca and 20 in Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Asteraceae represented 33% of the species collected, followed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Biogeography; Herbivory; Host plant; Altitude.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400139
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Morphology of olfactory sensilla and its role in host plant recognition by Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae) BABT
Ventura,Maurício Ursi; Panizzi,Antônio Ricardo.
The external morphology of the sensilla, including pores and permeable points on the cuticle of the antennae of adults of Neomegalotomus parvus (West.) (Heteroptera: Alydidae) was investigated with regard to their olfactory function. Behavioural evidence of olfaction, the importance of the different antennal segments in locating the host under still-air, and the responses of the insects to plants' scents and to pheromones in wind assays were also studied. With the scanning electronic microscope mechanoreceptor sensilla were found on the four segments of the antennae of N. parvus. The density of the sensilla was greater on the 4th segment. On the apical segment, sensilla with olfactory morphological traits were observed. Bugs with intact antennae located...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sensilla; Host plant; Behaviour; Antenna.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000500012
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New records of occurrence of five species of Neosilba (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) in the State of Bahia, Brazil Ciência Rural
Bittencourt,Maria Aparecida Leão; Menezes,Adriano Murielle Santos de; Bomfim,João Pedro de Andrade; Santos,Olivia Oliveira dos; Castellani,Maria Aparecida; Strikis,Pedro Carlos.
This paper reports the record of new species of Neosilba in the State of Bahia: Neosilba bella Strikis &amp; Prado; Neosilba cornuphallus Strikis; Neosilba dimidiata (Curran); Neosilba ilheuense Strikis and Neosilba pseudozadolicha Strikis. Frugivorous flies were captured by McPhail traps, using a hydrolyzed protein at 5.0%, as attractant, and also obtained of fruits samples of native and exotic plant species, which were collected in domestic orchards in the South of Bahia. The specimens of Lonchaeidae were identified according to McALPINE &amp; STEYSKAL (1982), STRIKIS &amp; PRADO (2006) and STRIKIS (2011).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tephritoidea; Frugivorous flies; Host plant.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013001000002
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Estudio taxonómico de las especies de la familia bruchidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) relacionadas con el género Desmodium (Fabaceae) en el mundo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vásquez Chan, Adriano.
La presente investigación se realizó con el propósito de determinar las especies de brúquidos (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) que se alimentan de semillas de plantas del género Desmodium Desv. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) en el mundo. Se desarrollaron claves dicotómicas para determinar géneros y especies de brúquidos del Nuevo y Viejo Mundo, además de ampliar la información existente sobre la asociación brúquido-Desmodium de la base de datos BRUCOL. Se revisaron semillas de Desmodium infestadas por insectos en 23 herbarios de México y Belice, las cuales fueron removidas y los ejemplares de referencia determinados y certificados. Se encontraron ocho géneros de brúquidos relacionados con semillas de Desmodium: Acanthoscelides (14 especies), Amblycerus (1),...
Palavras-chave: Base de datos BRUCOL; Planta hospedera; Claves dicotómicas; Leguminosae; Gorgojos; Taxonomía; BRUCOL database; Host plant; Dichotomous keys; Seed beetles; Taxonomy; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/404
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Characterization of a small cryptic plasmid from endophytic Pantoea agglomerans and its use in the construction of an expression vector Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rudi Emerson de Lima,Procópio; Araújo,Welington Luiz; Andreote,Fernando Dini; Azevedo,João Lúcio.
A circular cryptic plasmid named pPAGA (2,734 bp) was isolated from Pantoea agglomerans strain EGE6 (an endophytic bacterial isolate from eucalyptus). Sequence analysis revealed that the plasmid has a G+C content of 51% and contains four potential ORFs, 238(A), 250(B), 131(C), and 129(D) amino acids in length without homology to known proteins. The shuttle vector pLGM1 was constructed by combining the pPAGA plasmid with pGFPmut3.0 (which harbors a gene encoding green fluorescent protein, GFP), and the resulting construct was used to over-express GFP in E. coli and P. agglomerans cells. GFP production was used to monitor the colonization of strain EGE6gfp in various plant tissues by fluorescence microscopy. Analysis of EGE6gfp colonization showed that 14...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Green fluorescent protein; Bacteria; Host plant; Eucalyptus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100018
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Gall-inducing insects of deciduous and semideciduous forests in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Goetz,Ana Paula M.; Luz,Fernando A.; Toma,Tiago S. P.; Mendonça Jr,Milton de S..
ABSTRACT Galls are specific changes induced by insects on plant organs mainly through increases in plant cell number and/or size. Gall diversity is easy to recognize in the field because gallers are mostly species-specific, and thus each gall morphotype can be a proxy for a galling species. Insect galls are virtually unknown in Seasonal Deciduous and Semi-Deciduous forests of southern Brazil. Here, galls and host plants were surveyed between 2015 and 2017 in four forest fragments of Rio Grande do Sul State in these two vegetation types, in secondary-growth and areas under restoration. We recorded 89 gall morphotypes, with gallers belonging to Lepidoptera and Diptera, with the latter represented mainly by Cecidomyiidae. Galls were associated to 46 plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect-plant interaction; Host plant; Morphotype; Gall richness.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100215
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Effects of larval diet on the development and reproduction of Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Neotropical Entomology
Bentancourt,Carlos M.; Scatoni,Iris B.; Gonzalez,Alvaro; Franco,Jorge.
The effect of six natural diets on the development and reproduction of Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick) was measured under laboratory conditions, at 23 ±1ºC temperature, 70 ± 10% RH, and photoperiod of 16L:8D. Larvae were reared on three types of diet (spring leaves, summer leaves and fruits) from two different host plants (apple tree and grapevine). Larval development, number of instars, survival, weight of pupae, fecundity, and fertility varied as a function of diets. The shortest time span of larval development, the greatest pupal weight, and the greatest adult fecundity and fertility was observed on insects feeding on spring apple leaves. The duration of larval development was longer on fruits than on leaves. The lowest larval survival occurred on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Insecta; Tortricid moth; Host plant; Biology.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000400004
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First record of the fruit fly parasitoid Doryctobracon crawfordi (Viereck) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Zucchi,RA; Marinho,CF; Silva,RA.
Doryctobracon crawfordi (Viereck) was recorded in the states of Amapá and Roraima, Brazil. This is also the first time that this parasitoid is associated with Anastrepha atrigona Hendel from Geissospermum argenteum.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amapá; Anastrepha atrigona; Anastrepha serpentina; Host plant; Opiinae; Roraima.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000600014
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Feeding and oviposition preference of Phyllophaga cuyabana (Moser) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) on several crops Neotropical Entomology
Oliveira,Lenita J.; Garcia,Maria A.; Hoffmann-Campo,Clara B.; Amaral,Maria L.B. do.
Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were carried out to study food and oviposition preference by Phyllophaga cuyabana (Moser) on different plant species as Cajanus cajan L. (pigeon pea), Crotalaria juncea L. (sun hemp), Crotalaria spectabilis Roth (showy crotalaria), Crotalaria ochroleuca G. Don (slenderleaf rattlebox), Glycine max [L.] Merrill (soybean), Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton), Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower), Stizolobium aterrimum [Mucuna aterrima] Piper &amp; Tracey (velvetbean) and Zea mays L. (mayze). In no-choice experiments, the number of eggs layed in sunflower, C. juncea and soybean was larger compared to cotton. Despite the fact that the adults did not discriminate among plants, in dual-choice test, the proportion of eggs layed and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scarabaeoidea; Soil pest; White grub; Host plant.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000500018
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Resistance of citrus genotypes to Phyllocnitis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Neotropical Entomology
Santos,MS; Vendramim,JD; Lourenção,AL; Pitta,RM; Martins,ES.
The development and reproduction of the citrus leafminer (CLM), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, were evaluated in six citrus genotypes in order to identify genotypes with resistance traits that could be applied in a program for the development of citrus varieties resistant to the citrus leafminer. Tests were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions (25 ± 1ºC, 70 ± 10% RH, and 14h photophase). Seedlings of each genotype tested were infested with eggs obtained from a stock colony of CLM maintained on 'Cravo' lemon (Citrus limonia L. Osbeck), and the duration and survival of the eggs, larval and pupal stages, pupal size and weight, fecundity and longevity of adults, and sex ratio were evaluated. No influence was observed on the duration and survival...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus leafminer; Host plant; Biology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000400013
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A new species of Crypticerya Cockerell (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) from Colombia, with a key to species of the tribe iceryini found in South America Neotropical Entomology
Kondo,Takumasa; Unruh,Corinne M.
The adult female and first-instar nymph of a new species of iceryine scale insect, Crypticerya multicicatrices Kondo &amp; Unruh sp. n., are described and illustrated. The new scale insect is polyphagous and was collected on 13 plant species distributed in seven botanical families, including fruit trees of economic importance such as mango and soursop. A taxonomic key to the species of the tribe Iceryini known from South America is provided. Previous records of C. brasiliensis (Hempel) from Colombia are confirmed to be misidentifications of this new species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: First-instar nymph; Icerya; Host plant.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000100009
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