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Gender and Poverty: New Evidence from 10 Developing Countries AgEcon
Quisumbing, Agnes R.; Haddad, Lawrence James; Pena, Christine.
This paper presents new evidence on the association between gender and poverty based on an empirical analysis of 11 data sets from 10 developing countries. The paper computes income- and expenditure-based poverty measures and investigates their sensitivity to the use of per capita and per adult equivalent units. It also tests for differences in poverty incidence between individuals in male- and female-headed households using stochastic dominance analysis. Stochastic dominance analysis reveals that differences between male- and female-headed households among the very poor are not sufficiently large that one can conclude that one is unambiguously worse- or better-off, except for a few exceptions. When we use the method of endogenous bounds, persons in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Gender; Household resource allocation; Households; Poverty; Rural population; Developing Countries; Ghana; Bangladesh; Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97310
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Why Do Migrants Remit?: An Analysis for the Dominican Sierra AgEcon
de la Briere, Benedicte; de Janvry, Alain; Lambert, Sylvie; Sadoulet, Elisabeth.
Two contrasting hypotheses about what motivates Dominican migrants to send remittances to their rural parents in the Sierra are tested: (1) an investment in potential bequests and (2) an insurance contract between parents and migrant children. Remittances from young migrants, males, and migrants who want to return to the Sierra follow a pattern consistent with investment. In contrast, female migrants with no intention of returning to the Sierra play the role of insurers. The gender composition of the migrant siblings affects this remittance task-sharing, since women with no remitting brothers show interest in inheritance, while men with no sisters offer insurance.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Migrant Remittances; Developing Countries; Gender Issues; Investments; Social aspects; Family; Economic aspects; Gender; Household resource allocation; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97051
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